Porotipi yimodoka nshya ya Formula 1 yigihembwe cya 2022 yamaze gutangwa.Ibirori byabereye ahitwa Silverstone, aho muri wikendi yabereye mu Bwongereza Grand F1 Grand Prix kandi yari yitabiriwe nabashoferi bose ba gride.
Iyi prototype, nubwo ari ugusobanurwa gusa namakipe yabashushanyije ya Formula 1 yamategeko yigihembwe gitaha, yamaze kudufasha gusobanukirwa nibizaba umwaka umwe utazicara umwe, bizerekana impinduka nini ugereranije nimodoka za F1 zubu.
Icyerekezo cya aerodinamike, kurugero, cyaravuguruwe rwose, hamwe numwanya umwe wicaye umwe werekana imirongo myinshi y'amazi kandi bitoroshye cyane imbere n'inyuma. Imbere "izuru" nayo yarahinduwe, ihinduka ubu rwose.
Kuri ibyo hiyongereyeho umwuka mushya mubantu, bifasha gukora icyuho kinyunyuza imodoka kuri asfalt, mubyo Formula 1 yita "ground effect", tekinike ikoreshwa cyane mumyaka mirongo ya 1970 na 1980.
Intego y'iri vugurura ry'indege ni ukongera ubworoherane bwo kurenga inzira, mukugabanya ihungabana ryimyuka hagati yimodoka ebyiri iyo zegeranye.
Ni muri urwo rwego, sisitemu ya DRS izaguma ku ibaba ryinyuma, ifungura mu bice byasobanuwe kuri ibi, bituma habaho inyungu mu muvuduko no koroshya kurenga.
Amapine mashya na 18 "rims
Kureba inyuma cyane birasa nanone kubera amapine mashya ya Pirelli P Zero F1 hamwe n’ibiziga bya santimetero 18, bizapfukirana, nko muri 2009.
Amapine agaragaramo ibice bishya rwose kandi yabonye umuhanda ugabanuka cyane, ubu ufata umwirondoro wegereye ibyo dusanga mumapine yumuhanda muto. Ikindi kigaragara ni amababa mato agaragara hejuru yipine.
Na none mu gice cyumutekano hari amakuru yo kwiyandikisha, kuko imodoka 2022 zabonye ubushobozi bwazo bwo gukuramo ingaruka ziyongera 48% imbere na 15% inyuma.
Na moteri?
Kubijyanye na moteri (V6 1.6 turbo hybrids), ntamahinduka ya tekiniki agomba kwandikwa, nubwo FIA izashyiraho ikoreshwa rya lisansi nshya igizwe na 10% bio-ibice, bizagerwaho hifashishijwe ikoreshwa Ethanol.
