nubwo Toyota kuba umwe mubashinzwe gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mumodoka, umwe mubantu bake kugirango bagere kubucuruzi nubukungu hamwe nibinyabiziga bivangavanze, barwanyije cyane gusimbuka ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi 100% hamwe na bateri.
Ikirango cy'Ubuyapani cyakomeje kuba umwizerwa ku buhanga bwacyo bwa Hybrid, hamwe n'amashanyarazi yose y’imodoka ashinzwe ikoranabuhanga rya peteroli ya hydrogène, aho igeze (iracyari mike) mubucuruzi.
Impinduka, ariko, ziraza… kandi byihuse.
Mu myaka yashize, Toyota yashyizeho urufatiro rwo guteza imbere no kwamamaza ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bikoreshwa na batiri, bikarangirana na gahunda iherutse gutangazwa.
Umwubatsi ntabura irari, arindiriye kugurisha imodoka 5.5 z'amashanyarazi muri 2025 - imvange, imashini icomeka, selile ya lisansi n'amashanyarazi ya batiri -, muriyo miliyoni imwe igomba guhura n'amashanyarazi 100%, ni ukuvuga selile na moteri ikoreshwa na batiri.
e-TNGA
Uzabikora ute? Gutezimbere uburyo bushya bwitondewe kandi bworoshye, ibyo yise e-TNGA . Nubwo izina, ntaho rihuriye na TNGA dusanzwe tuzi uhereye mubindi bice bya Toyota, hamwe no guhitamo izina bifite ishingiro namahame amwe yayoboye igishushanyo cya TNGA.
Ihinduka rya e-TNGA ryerekanwa na moderi esheshatu zatangajwe ibyo bizakomokaho, kuva muri salo kugeza kuri SUV nini. Bisanzwe kuri bose ni ahantu hapakira bateri hasi, ariko iyo bigeze kuri moteri hazaba byinshi. Bashobora kuba bafite moteri kumurongo wimbere, imwe kumurongo winyuma cyangwa kuri byombi, ni ukuvuga ko dushobora kugira ibinyabiziga bifite imbere, inyuma cyangwa ibiziga byose.
Iyandikishe mu kanyamakuru kacu
Byombi hamwe nibikoresho byinshi bikenerwa mumashanyarazi azavuka muri consortium irimo ibigo icyenda, mubisanzwe harimo Toyota, ariko na Subaru, Mazda na Suzuki. e-TNGA, ariko, bizaba ibisubizo byubufatanye bwa Toyota na Subaru.
Moderi esheshatu zatangajwe zizaba zikubiyemo ibice bitandukanye na typologiya, igice D ni cyo gifite ibyifuzo byinshi: salo, kwambukiranya, SUV (yatunganijwe ku bufatanye na Subaru, nayo izaba ifite verisiyo yibi) ndetse na an MPV.
Moderi ebyiri zisigaye zabuze ni SUV yuzuye kandi kurundi ruhande rwikigereranyo, moderi yoroheje, irimo gutezwa imbere hamwe na Suzuki na Daihatsu.
Ariko mbere…
E-TNGA hamwe nibinyabiziga bitandatu bizavaho ni amakuru akomeye mubitero byamashanyarazi ya Toyota, ariko mbere yuko ihagera tuzabona haje imodoka yambere yamashanyarazi ikora cyane, muburyo bwamashanyarazi 100% C- HR izagurishwa mubushinwa muri 2020 kandi imaze gutangwa.
Icyifuzo gikenewe kugirango hubahirizwe gahunda ya guverinoma yUbushinwa kubyo bita ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, bisaba kugera ku mubare runaka winguzanyo, gusa bishoboka binyuze mugucuruza amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi cyangwa lisansi.
gahunda yagutse
Gahunda ya Toyota ntabwo ari ugukora no kugurisha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ubwazo gusa, ntibihagije kugirango habeho imishinga yubucuruzi ifatika, ahubwo no kubona amafaranga yinyongera mugihe cyimibereho yimodoka - ikubiyemo uburyo bwo kugura nko gukodesha, serivisi nshya zigenda, serivisi za periferiya, zikoreshwa kugurisha imodoka, gukoresha bateri no kuyitunganya.
Toyota ivuga ko icyo gihe ari bwo, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoreshwa na batiri zishobora kuba ubucuruzi bufatika, kabone niyo igiciro cya bateri gikomeza kuba kinini, bitewe n’ibisabwa byinshi kandi bikabura.
Gahunda irarikira, ariko uruganda rwabayapani ruraburira ko iyi gahunda ishobora kugenda buhoro iyo idashoboye gutanga ingufu za batiri; kandi nanone birashoboka cyane ko inyungu zigabanuka muriki cyiciro cyambere cyo guhatira ibinyabiziga amashanyarazi.