Kugira ngo urenze Golf GTI, mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana, ikirango cy'Ubudage cyari gifite ubushake bwo gukora verisiyo idasanzwe, ariko hamwe na moteri imwe ya silindari imwe ya turbo imwe gusa yazamutseho gato ntibyaba ari ibintu byoroshye. Noneho rero uwambere Golf R. , R32 - yatangijwe mu 2002, ishingiye kuri Generation ya Golf ya IV -, yazanye moteri ya 3.2 l V6, ikirere, itanga 240 hp na 320 Nm, imaze gukurura 4 × 4, hamwe na garebox yihuta itandatu hanyuma, nyuma , hamwe na garebox ya kabiri (DSG); niyo modoka yambere itanga umusaruro.
Muri 2005 yasimbuwe na R32 yo mu gisekuru cya Golf V, ihinduranya gato kuri moteri bituma hiyongeraho 10 hp (250), ariko n’umuriro ntarengwa. DSG yarushijeho gukundwa, kandi yemerewe gukuramo bitatu bya cumi byamasegonda mukwihuta kuva 0 kugeza 100 km / h ugereranije na verisiyo yoherejwe (6.2s vs 6.5s).
Yaba Golf R iheruka ifite moteri itandatu, kuko muri 2009, dushingiye ku gisekuru cya VI, twamenya gusa Golf R, buri gihe kuva Racing (nta mubare wabigenewe). Mu mwanya wa V6 twasanze blok ya silindari enye ifite litiro 2.0, ariko ubu hamwe na turbocharger hamwe ninshinge itaziguye, byemerera kuzamura umusaruro mwinshi kuri 271 hp.
Muri 2013, Golf R (ishingiye kuri Golf VII) niyo izaba Golf yambere igeze kuri 300 hp (na 380 Nm ya torque), imaze kuyirenza mumyaka ibiri yanyuma yubuzima, igera kuri 310 hp.
Ikintu cya gatanu
Iki kintu cya gatanu cyumuryango wa Golf R, gishingiye kuri Golf VIII, gikoresha moteri imwe (hamwe na moteri imwe yihuta ya karindwi-yihuta yohereza), irenze gato "guhuha", kugeza kuri 320 hp na 420 Nm ifite. imbogamizi zo kuba zihenze cyane (57.000 euro) kurusha 245hp GTi (igurishwa munsi yama euro 11.300), nubwo iri hejuru ya 300hp GTI Clubsport (igura amayero 2700 gusa).
Iyandikishe mu kanyamakuru kacu
Mubyerekanwe, R itandukanijwe na bamperi zayo zihariye, hamwe no kwiyongera kwumwuka hamwe niminwa yo hepfo ihumekwa nisi yo gusiganwa, hiyongereyeho akabari kamurika hagati ya grille yimbere, ikora nkumunsi. Ibifuniko by'indorerwamo biri muri materi ya chrome, ibiziga bisanzwe 18 "bifite ibishushanyo byihariye (kuri GTi ni 17"), kimwe nibiziga 19 ".
Inyuma, umukara wa lacquer aerodynamic diffuser hamwe na tailpipes enye biragaragara, ariko urwego rwikinamico rushobora kuzamurwa hejuru hamwe na R-Dynamic yongeramo aileron ya XL kuri izo nziga nini. Kubikorwa byuburanga ariko, cyane cyane, ingaruka zijwi rya Golf R, birashoboka guhitamo sisitemu yogusohora muri titanium iva Akrapovič (ifite munsi ya 7 kg) hamwe n urusaku rushobora kugengwa numushoferi ubwe kuva iwe “Gutegeka”.
Imbere, hari kandi amakuru arambuye, nk'intebe zipfundikiriye umwenda w'umukara n'ubururu hamwe n'umutwe uhuriweho (birashoboka ko hari abandi bambaye uruhu bafite impande zombi bigana fibre ya karubone, nk'ibishushanyo biri ku kibaho), ibizunguruka hamwe na appliqués na kudoda gushushanya mubururu, igisenge cyumukara cyangwa pedal hamwe nibirenge byicyuma. Ariko nubwo intebe zimbere zirimo byinshi, Volkswagen igomba gutanga, byibura nkuburyo bwo guhitamo, uburyo bwo guhindura infashanyo kuruhande no kugira ubufasha bwamaguru bwamaguru.
320 hp na 4.7s kuva 0 kugeza 100 km / h
Moteri ya litiro ebyiri itanga umusaruro rero, nka 320 hp na 420 Nm, zikaba zirenga 20 hp na 20 Nm zirenze GTi Clubsport, verisiyo iri hepfo ukurikije ingufu kandi ikaba ifite ibiro 90 (4 × 4) sisitemu ipima…), irangiza igera kubikorwa byegeranye. Ariko ntibirinda gutakaza isegonda muri kwiruka kuva 0 kugeza 100 km / h (4.6s kurwanya 5.6s), ndetse ikaba ifite byinshi ikora mubushobozi bwa R bwo gushyira ibikorwa bye byose hasi hamwe no gutakaza cyane. yo kugenda kuruta GTi y'imbere-gusa.
Ba injeniyeri b'Abadage bari barashoboye kugera ku mbaraga ntarengwa za 333 hp muri iki gisekuru cya moteri ya EA888, ariko amabwiriza yo kurwanya umwanda yatumye hashyirwaho akayunguruzo kandi ingufu zagabanutseho 13 hp. Umuvuduko ntarengwa urashobora kuva kuri 250 kugeza kuri 270 km / h mugihe hatoranijwe pake ya Performance, ikaba yongeyeho (mubudage birashobora kumvikana kubashoferi bafite urubavu rider rushobora kungukirwa niri tandukaniro mumihanda myinshi).
Imbere yabanywanyi bubashywe
Mugihe cyo kwihuta - birashoboka cyane kuruta kwihuta kwizunguruka kumasiganwa yo kwiruka - Golf R ntabwo ifite inyungu nyinshi kurenza GTi Clubsport nziza cyane, yoroshye kandi igera kumurongo mwinshi kumuvuduko muto (2000 aho kugirango 2100 rpm), ariko rero kuri revisiyo yo hejuru urashobora kubona ko R ifite silinderi "ihumeka" kandi itara ryinshi rifata rpm 150 nyuma (5350 rpm).
Ibi byose, ni ngombwa kwerekana, bibera murwego rwo hejuru rwubushobozi, kandi inguzanyo zigomba kugabanywa hagati ya moteri nziza kandi ikumva neza hamwe na garebox yihuta ya DSG yihuta. Nkaho kubigaragaza mubice biri hanze yisi ya Volkswagen, Golf R irihuta (nubwo byenda kimwe kugeza kuri bitatu bya cumi byamasegonda) kurenza abo bahanganye cyane Mercedes-AMG A 35, MINI JCW GP, BMW M135i (byose hamwe 306 hp) na Audi S3 Sportback (310 hp), byose hamwe hamwe na bine yimodoka.
Sisitemu ya 4 × 4
Ni muri urwo rwego, twakagombye kumenya ko Golf R ikomeza gukwega, ikomeje gushobora guhindura itangwa ryumuriro hagati yimbere ninyuma, ariko ko ubu ifite itandukaniro ryinyuma ryifungisha ryemerera vectoring ya torque yemerera gutambutsa imbaraga zose ziza murimwe mubiziga bibiri (kubwibi hariho ibibiri bibiri, kimwe kuruhande rwa buri gisohoka cya tandukaniro).
Ibi biremera, kurugero, kubyara yaw imbaraga zo gufunga inzira (kunoza gufata umurongo wakozwe nihuta rikomeye) kandi no gukora skidding igenzurwa, niba imodoka ifite uburyo bwo gutwara Drift. Nibihe, hamwe nuburyo bwihariye (byateguwe munzira yubudage ya Nürburgring aho, kurugero, ntabwo ari byiza ko imiterere ihindagurika ihindagurika kugirango igire igisubizo "cyumye" kubera kutubahiriza amategeko muri asfalt) nimwe murimwe gahunda zinyongera zikubiye muri R- pack Performance.
Hama hariho uburyo bune nkibisanzwe: Ihumure, Siporo, Irushanwa numuntu kugiti cye. Mu Isiganwa, umuzunguruko ubereye, igenzura rihamye rirushaho kubabarirana, inyuma yinyuma-kunyerera itandukanya imbaraga nyinshi kumuziga winyuma mugihe cyo kuguruka (kugirango byoroshye gusohoka cyangwa gusohoka inyuma).
Muguhagarika imbere, itandukaniro rya elegitoroniki ya XDS ikora ningaruka zisa, kugirango ikurure imodoka mumurongo kandi wirinde kwaguka inzira iyo utwaye ibinyabiziga bigenda. Ihagarikwa ubwaryo, hamwe n’ibiziga bine byigenga, byahinduwe n’amasoko atuma imodoka igera kuri mm 5 hafi yumuhanda kuruta muri GTI, aho bari basanzwe bari munsi ya mm 20 ugereranije n’iza Golf nkeya.
imiterere myinshi
Ibisubizo byiyi cocktail yuzuye yikoranabuhanga nibyiza rwose. Kuzunguruka biranyeganyega hagati yuburyo bworoshye (kumodoka ifite amapine, izo mbaraga hamwe niki cyifuzo) muburyo bwa Comfort kandi rwose birakomeye muburyo bunyuranye iyo tubikesha Golf R kubyitwaramo neza hamwe no kuyobora neza (gutera imbere no kuyobora, hamwe na 2.1 gusa inyuma yinyuma ibiziga) guhuza neza na feri ishimangiwe (bisa nibya GTI Clubsport).
Kandi hamwe nuburyo butandukanye buraboneka, Golf R irashobora rwose kugira imiterere ihindagurika cyane, kugirango ikore neza muburyo butandukanye bwumuhanda, imiterere yumuhanda itandukanye ndetse nuburyo butandukanye mubitekerezo bya shoferi.
Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki
| Volkswagen Golf R. | |
|---|---|
| Moteri | |
| Umwanya | umusaraba w'imbere |
| Ubwubatsi | Amashanyarazi 4 kumurongo |
| Ubushobozi | 1984 cm3 |
| Ikwirakwizwa | 2 ac.c.c.; 4 valve kuri silinderi (valve 16) |
| Ibiryo | Gukomeretsa Direct, Turbo, Intercooler |
| imbaraga | 320 hp (gahunda ntabwo iboneka) |
| Binary | 420 Nm hagati ya 2100-5350 rpm |
| Kugenda | |
| Gukurura | ku nziga enye |
| Agasanduku k'ibikoresho | Imashini irindwi yihuta (inshuro ebyiri) |
| Chassis | |
| Guhagarikwa | FR: Yigenga, MacPherson; TR: Yigenga, amaboko menshi |
| feri | FR: Disiki ihumeka; TR: Disiki |
| Icyerekezo / Oya | Imfashanyo y'amashanyarazi / 2.1 |
| Ibipimo n'ubushobozi | |
| Komp. x Ubugari x Alt. | 4290mm x 1789mm x 1458mm |
| Uburebure hagati yigitereko | 2628 mm |
| ubushobozi bwa ivalisi | 374-1230 l |
| ubushobozi bwububiko | 50 l |
| Inziga | 225/40 R18 |
| Ibiro | Ibiro 1551 (US) |
| Ibiteganijwe hamwe nibikoreshwa | |
| Umuvuduko ntarengwa | 250 km / h; 270 km / h hamwe na R Performance pack |
| 0-100 km / h | 4.7s |
| Gukoresha hamwe | 7.8 l / 100 km |
| Umwuka wa CO2 | 177 g / km |
Abanditsi: Joaquim Oliveira / Itangazamakuru-Amakuru