Audis nimwe mumodoka "classique" cyane kumasoko, ibyo ni ukuri cyane cyane mubijyanye na variant eshatu A3. Audi A3 Limousine.
Iyi sedan itandukanye na verisiyo yinzugi eshanu nigice cyimizigo hamwe nubushobozi buke buke, ifite, mubindi, cyane cyane ibiranga nkibindi bisigaye: ubuziranenge rusange, tekinoroji igezweho, moteri ifite ubushobozi na chassis.
Hano hari moderi nkeya ya C ikomeza kugira umubiri wikubye inshuro eshatu kandi zimwe zigamije cyane cyane kumasoko aho ibisabwa birenze ibisigara mubihugu nka Turukiya, Espagne na Berezile. Muri Porutugali, Sportback ni umwami na nyagasani mu kugurisha (84% ugereranije na 16% gusa yiyi Limo), kandi abantu benshi bashobora kubyifuza "bimukiye" kuri Q2, kwambukiranya Audi hamwe nigiciro ugereranije na A3.
Uburebure bwa cm 4 z'uburebure, cm 2 z'ubugari na cm 1 z'uburebure ntibishobora kugaragara kuri "ijisho ridafashijwe", ariko izi nizo gukura mubipimo ugereranije na moderi yabanjirije iyi, iyindi mishya ikomeza intera iri hagati yishoka .
Igishushanyo mbonera gishobora gusobanurwa niyi mvugo irambiwe "ubwihindurize muburyo bukomeza", ukamenyesha ko hari impande zikarishye mubice byuruhande, inyuma na bonnet, usibye ko - ugereranije na Sportback - igikonjo mumiterere yumubiri cyaguwe Kuri bumper kugirango ugaragaze igice cyinyuma kirambuye.
Twongeye gusanga ubuki bwa hexagonal grille yegeranye n'amatara ya LED, nkibisanzwe, hamwe nibikorwa byo kumurika bigezweho (Digital Matrix muburyo bwo hejuru), hiyongereyeho inyuma huzuyemo optique ya horizontal.
Ivalisi yo hagati, ariko nini kuruta Sportback
Igiti gifite litiro 425 nkizibanjirije. Mugihe cyo guhatana, ni litiro 100 munsi ya sedan ya Fiat Tipo, nubwo, nubwo itaba premium nka Audi, ni imodoka ifite imiterere yumubiri nubunini muri rusange.
Kuruhande rwa (benshi) bahanganye BMW 2 Series Gran Coupé na Mercedes-Benz A-Class Limousine, umutiba wa A3 Limo uryamye hagati, litiro eshanu gusa ntoya kurenza iyambere na litiro 15 nini kuruta iyakabiri.
Ugereranije na A3 Sportback, ifite litiro 45 zirenga, ariko ntigikora cyane kuko imizigo yikuramo iba ndende kandi kurundi ruhande, birananirana kuko idafite tabs zo kurekura no gushyira intebe yinyuma inyuma (kuruta vans, kurugero, hafi buri gihe babikora), bivuze ko umuntu wese witwaje umutiba akamenya ko agomba kuryama inyuma yintebe kugirango imifuka ibashe gukenera kuzenguruka imodoka hanyuma ukingure umuryango winyuma kuri kurangiza ubu butumwa.
Iyandikishe mu kanyamakuru kacu
Kubireba icyumba cyinyuma, ntakintu gihinduka (birahagije kubayirimo kugeza kuri m 1,90), ariko bimaze kuba muburebure hari inyungu nkeya kuberako intebe zashyizwe hafi gato yimodoka, mugihe inyuma ikomeza kuba ndende kuruta imbere kugirango habeho ingaruka za amphitheater akenshi zishimirwa nabagenzi b'inyuma. Ninde ntagusaba kugira ibirenze bibiri, kuko umuyoboro uri hasi rwagati ni munini kandi umwanya wintebe ubwawo ni muto kandi hamwe na padi ikomeye.
Usibye intebe zisanzwe muri verisiyo ya Base (hariho izindi ebyiri hejuru, Advanced na S Line), Audi ifite siporo, hamwe nimbaraga zishimangira kuruhande hamwe numutwe wuzuye (bisanzwe kuri S Line). Ibisabwa cyane birashobora gukora imirimo yo gushyushya, kugenzura amashanyarazi hamwe no gufashwa no gukora massage pneumatic.
Ibumoso bwikibaho gisobanurwa nubwiza bwibikoresho kandi birangiza / guterana, nkuko bikunze kugaragara "munzu", hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyobora ibiziga - bizunguruka cyangwa biringaniye, hamwe na buto isanzwe ikora, hamwe na udafite amafaranga yo guhindura amafaranga.
Utubuto hafi ya zose zabujijwe
Imbere "ihumeka" igezweho dukesha monitor ya digitale haba mubikoresho byombi (10.25 "kandi birashoboka 12.3" hamwe nibikorwa byagutse) hamwe na infotainment ecran (10.1 "kandi yerekeza gato kuri shoferi), mugihe guhuza bigenda byiyongera.
Hasigaye gusa urutonde rwumubiri usigaye, nkibya konderasi, sisitemu yo gukwega / gutezimbere hamwe no kuri ruline, kuruhande rwibisohoka bibiri binini.
Urubuga rukomeye rwa elegitoronike (MIB3) rutuma A3 igira kumenyekanisha intoki, kugenzura amajwi yubwenge, guhuza iterambere hamwe nigihe cyo kugendana nigihe, kimwe nubushobozi bwo guhuza imodoka nibikorwa remezo hamwe ninyungu zishobora kuboneka mumutekano no gukora neza gutwara.
Hariho kandi umutwe-hejuru werekana no guhinduranya ibyuma-byuma (hamwe no kohereza byikora) kandi, kuruhande rwiburyo, bigatangira bwa mbere kuri Audi, igenzura ryijwi ryizunguruka ryitabira uruziga ruzunguruka.
Ibisobanuro byinshi byoroshye gusa mugihembwe gishize
Ukigera ku isoko muri Nzeri, A3 Limousine ifite moteri kuva 1.5 l ya 150 hp (35 TFSI irindwi-umuvuduko bubiri-miswi Kikoresha kwanduza, ahora abitonda b'imvange Sisitemu) na 2.0 TDI yingufu zingana (35 TDI).Ariko na mbere yumwaka urangiye moteri zo kwinjira zizinjira mumuryango. 1.0 l ya 110 hp (silinderi eshatu) na 2.0 TDI ya 116 hp .
Ku ruziga rwa A3 Limousine 35 TFSI MHEV
Natwaye 35 TFSI MHEV (ibyo bita hybrid-hybrid cyangwa "hybrid" hybrid), icyo gihe ikaba ifite sisitemu yitwa 48 V amashanyarazi hamwe na batiri nto ya lithium-ion.
Iyemerera kugarura ingufu (kugeza kuri 12 kW cyangwa 16 hp) mugihe cyo kwihuta cyangwa gufata feri kandi ikanatanga ingufu zingana na 9 kWt (12 hp) na 50 Nm mugitangira no gukira byihuse mubutegetsi buciriritse, usibye kwemerera A3 kuzunguruka kugeza ku masegonda 40 hamwe na moteri yazimye (kwamamaza kuzigama hafi igice cya litiro kuri 100 km).
Mu myitozo, urashobora no kumva imbaraga zamashanyarazi mugusubiramo umuvuduko, zikaba ari ingirakamaro kuruta niba ibikorwa byiyongereye byagaragaye muburyo bwihuse. Ntabwo aribyo bikunze kuba bike, ariko kandi bashimishwa nibikorwa byiyongera bigerwaho hamwe nigikorwa cyo gutangira (guhita ugabanya ibikoresho byuma bigera kuri bibiri cyangwa bitatu "munsi") yiyi koperative kandi byihuse byihuta byihuta birindwi byihuta garebox.
Ibi - bifatanije no gutanga byuzuye bya torque ntarengwa nka 1500 rpm - ifasha A3 35 TFSI MHEV gutanga ivugurura ryihuse buri gihe. Ibi, hamwe no kuba kimwe cya kabiri cya silinderi kizimya mugihe hatabayeho umutwaro uremereye (cyangwa ku mizigo yoroheje cyane), bigira uruhare mu kugabanya ibyo ukoresha, Audi ivuga ko igera kuri 0.7 l / 100 km.
Ni muri urwo rwego, ku birometero 106 ku nkengero za Ingolstadt (aho icyicaro gikuru cya Audi giherereye), uruvange rw'imihanda nyabagendwa, imihanda y'igihugu n'imijyi, Niyandikishije impuzandengo ya 6,6 l / 100 km , hafi litiro irenze agaciro kemewe nikirango cyubudage.
Guhagarika ubushobozi hamwe no gutandukana kumuntu
Muguhuza ibiziga dufite icyamamare cyimbere cya McPherson hamwe na axe yigenga yinyuma yinyuma muriyi verisiyo ndatwara (35 TFSI). Audi A3s iri munsi ya 150 hp ikoresha imyubakire idahwitse (torsion axis), kimwe nizindi moderi zo mucyiciro nka Volkswagen Golf cyangwa Mercedes-Benz A-Urwego.
Iki gice kandi cyungukiwe na sisitemu yo guhindura ibintu, ifite uburebure bugabanutse hasi kuri mm 10, igufasha gukoresha uburyo bwinshi bwo gutwara, niba uhisemo kubigura.
Ibi ni ukubera ko imyitwarire ya A3 ihindagurika cyane hagati yimikino myiza na siporo. Ntabwo ari ukubera ko guhagarikwa biba bigoye cyangwa byoroshye (birushijeho kuba byiza murubanza rwa mbere, byoroheye mukwa kabiri) ariko nanone garebox ikoresha progaramu hamwe nibisubizo bitandukanye, hamwe ningaruka itaziguye kumikorere ya moteri.
Kuri iri somo ryikizamini, hamwe nibice byinshi bizunguruka, kwishimisha byizewe mugihe nahisemo uburyo bwa Dynamic (nabwo buhindura uburyo bwo guhitamo torque igenzura kumuziga w'imbere kugirango ugabanye imyitwarire idahwitse).
Ariko mumodoka ya buri munsi, birashoboka ko byumvikana cyane kubireka muburyo bwikora hanyuma ukareka software ikora ibarwa ikenewe kubisubizo byingirakamaro bivuye mumashanyarazi - kuyobora, gutereta, kumanika, amajwi ya moteri, garebox (ntakigifite intoki zintoki, bivuze ko intoki / zikurikiranye zishobora gukorwa gusa ukoresheje tabs zashyizwe kumurongo).
Byongeye kandi, muriki gihe, ubutaka bwo hasi hamwe nipine nini (225/40 R18) byongera ibyiyumvo bihamye byo gutwara, nubwo bitarenze BMW 1 Series hamwe na moteri igereranya hamwe nuburyo bwo guhagarika. Hatariho impinduka zihindagurika, itandukaniro ryunvikana muburyo bwo gutwara hafi risigaye.
Abakunda gutwara siporo nabo bazashima kuyobora bigenda biha ibikoresho A3 Limousine. Igitekerezo nuko uko umushoferi ahinduranya ibizunguruka, niko igisubizo cye kiba. Akarusho nuko ugomba gushyiramo imbaraga nke mugutwara imijyi kandi ukagira ibisubizo nyabyo - inshuro 2.1 gusa kuva hejuru kugeza hejuru - kandi byihuta kumuvuduko mwinshi mumihanda ihindagurika.
Uruhare rwarwo kugirango gutwara ibinyabiziga birusheho gusobanuka, mugihe ihagarikwa ryinyuma ryigenga ririnda guhungabanya imodoka mugihe ugenda hejuru yimpande hagati, bikunze kugaragara kandi byoroshye muburyo bwa kimwe cya kabiri cyinyuma.
Igera ryari kandi bisaba angahe?
Kugera kwa Audi A3 Limousine biteganijwe muri Nzeri itaha muri 35 TFSI na 35 TDI. Kugeza ubu ntiturabona ibiciro byuzuye, ariko turateganya kwiyongera hagati yama euro 345 na 630 ugereranije na A3 Sportback imaze kugurishwa.
Urwego ruzagurwa mu gihembwe cyanyuma cyumwaka haje 30 TFSI ihendutse kandi 30 ya TDI, izemerera A3 Limousine kugira igiciro kiri munsi yama euro 30 mugihe cya TFSI nibihumbi 33 byama euro. kubireba TDI.
Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki
| Audi A3 Limousine 35 TFSI | |
|---|---|
| Moteri | |
| Ubwubatsi | Amashanyarazi 4 kumurongo |
| Ikwirakwizwa | 2 ac / c. / 16 indangagaciro |
| Ibiryo | Gukomeretsa kuyobora; turbocharger |
| Ikigereranyo cyo kwikuramo | 10.5: 1 |
| Ubushobozi | 1498 cm3 |
| imbaraga | 150 hp hagati ya 5000-6000 rpm |
| Binary | 250 Nm hagati ya 1500-3500 rpm |
| Kugenda | |
| Gukurura | Imbere |
| Agasanduku k'ibikoresho | 7 yihuta yohereza (guhuza kabiri). |
| Chassis | |
| Guhagarikwa | FR: Hatitawe ku bwoko bwa MacPherson; TR: Utitaye kubwoko bwamaboko menshi |
| feri | FR: Disiki ihumeka; TR: Disiki |
| Icyerekezo | ubufasha bw'amashanyarazi |
| Umubare wimpinduka zumuzingi | 2.1 |
| guhindura diameter | 11.0 m |
| Ibipimo n'ubushobozi | |
| Komp. x Ubugari x Alt. | 4495 mm x 1816 mm x 1425 mm |
| Uburebure hagati yigitereko | 2636 mm |
| ubushobozi bwa ivalisi | 425 l |
| ubushobozi bwububiko | 50 l |
| Inziga | 225/40 R18 |
| Ibiro | 1395 kg |
| Ibiteganijwe hamwe nibikoreshwa | |
| Umuvuduko ntarengwa | 232 km / h |
| 0-100 km / h | 8.4s |
| gukoresha imvange | 5.5 l / 100 km |
| Umwuka wa CO2 | 124 g / km |