Icyumweru gishize, twari i Oslo (Noruveje) kugirango tugerageze Hyundai igezweho yerekana amashanyarazi: Kauai Electric na Nexus. Ikizamini tuzakubwira ku ya 25 Nyakanga, itariki embargo yashyizweho kubitangazamakuru byabashyitsi irangirira.
Kubadukurikira ,. Hyundai Kauai Amashanyarazi ikaba ari 100% yamashanyarazi ya SUV hamwe na kilometero zirenga 480 z'ubwigenge, na Hyundai Nexus , nayo ni SUV y'amashanyarazi 100%, ariko selile ya lisansi (selile ya lisansi), ntabwo ari agashya rwose. Izi ni moderi ebyiri zimaze kugenzurwa, harimo no kuri videwo.
Ni yo mpamvu, twifashishije urugendo rwacu mu murwa mukuru wa Noruveje, Oslo, kugira ngo tubaze Lee Ki-Sang, Perezida w'ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’ibidukikije cya Hyundai. Amahirwe adasanzwe yo kubaza umwe mubashinzwe kimwe mubirango by'imodoka nini ku isi kubyerekeye ejo hazaza h'inganda. Twaganiriye kubyerekeye motifike yamakipe, amarushanwa, ahazaza h'imodoka cyane cyane ahazaza h'imodoka z'amashanyarazi nkuko tubizi uyumunsi: hamwe na bateri.
Twatangiye ikiganiro twagiranye na Lee Ki-Sang dufite amatsiko…
RA | Twumvise ko uherutse guha injeniyeri zawe imidari ya zahabu. Kuki?
Amateka yimidari ya zahabu afite amatsiko. Byose byatangiye muri 2013, ubwo twahisemo gutangira guteza imbere urwego rwa Ioniq. Intego yacu yari isobanutse: kurenga cyangwa kunganya Toyota, nuyoboye isi muburyo bwa tekinoroji.
Ikibazo nuko ibirango byose byagerageje kurenza Toyota muriyi domeni byananiranye. Nigute ushobora gushishikariza itsinda kuzamuka umusozi? Cyane cyane iyo uyu musozi ufite izina: Toyota Prius. Muri 2013 rero, ubwo twahuzaga ikipe yacu kugirango duteze imbere Hyundai Ioniq, ntamuntu numwe wizeraga cyane ko tuzatsinda. Nabonye ko ngomba gushishikariza ikipe yanjye. Tugomba kubikora, twagombaga gukubita numero 1. Ku buryo, imbere, twise umushinga Hyundai Ioniq "Umushinga wa Medal Gold". Turamutse dutsinze, buri wese yahabwa umudari wa zahabu.
Twageze kuri iyo ntego tugera ku ntera yo hejuru mu cyiciro cya EPA (Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije muri Amerika), mbere ya Toyota Prius.
RA | Naho kuri Hyundai Nexo, hazabaho imidari nayo?
Reka dukore kimwe, byagenze neza kuburyo natwe tuzabikora. Nubwo iki gitekerezo kidakunzwe cyane numugore wanjye.
RA | Kuki?
Kuberako imidari nayiguze. Umugore wanjye ntabwo yanze, kuko mubyukuri yaranshigikiye cyane. Yiboneye, nubwo ari kure, ubwitange n'ubwitange ikipe yacu yashyize mugutsinda ingorane zose z'umushinga Hyundai Nexo.
RA | Kandi ni izihe ngorane zabaye?
Ndatuye ko aho twatangiriye byari byiza cyane muburyo bwo gukora neza. Igihe rero twatangiraga inzira yo guteza imbere Hyundai Nexo, intego yacu nyamukuru kwari ukugabanya ibiciro. Hatabayeho kugabanya ibiciro byinshi, ntibishoboka ko ikoranabuhanga rikorwa neza. Intego yacu nyamukuru yari iyo.
Icya kabiri, ntabwo twanyuzwe nubunini bwa sisitemu, twashakaga kugabanya selile ya lisansi kugirango tuyinjize muri moderi ntoya kuruta Hyundai ix35 yerekana umwanya munini imbere. Twageze kuri iyo ntego.
Hanyuma, indi ngingo y'ingenzi yari sisitemu iramba. Kuri Hyundai ix35 twatanze garanti yimyaka 8 cyangwa 100.000 km, hamwe na Hyundai Nexo intego yacu yari imyaka 10 yo kugera kubuzima bwa moteri yaka. Kandi byumvikane ko, nanone intego yacu yari iyo gutsinda Toyota Mirai.
RA | Kandi uko ubibona, gukubita Toyota Mirai bisobanura iki?
Bisobanura kugera ku bikorwa birenga 60%. Twabikoze, birasa nkaho ngomba kongera kubona imidari myinshi.
RA | Uzakenera kubona imidari angahe, cyangwa se, ni bangahe ba injeniyeri bagize uruhare mu mushinga wa Fuel Cell ya Hyundai?
Sinshobora kuguha imibare yihariye, ariko nzi neza ko hari abajenjeri barenga 200 baturutse mubihugu bitandukanye. Hariho ubwitange bukomeye kuruhande rwacu.
RA | Reba nawe ubwawe. Hano hari ibihumbi n'ibihumbi bitanga bateri muruganda, ariko Fuel Cell ni tekinoroji marike make yamenye ...
Yego ni ukuri. Usibye natwe, Toyota, Honda na Mercedes-Benz gusa ni bo bahoraga bashingira kuri iryo koranabuhanga. Byose biracyari mubyiciro bitandukanye byubwihindurize.
RA | None se kuki utanga tekinoroji yawe igihangange nka Volkswagen Group ukoresheje Audi?
Na none, kubwimpamvu. Hyundai Nexo ntabwo ifite igicuruzwa gihagije ugereranije nubunini bwurwego rwagaciro. Inyungu nini yubufatanye nubukungu bwikigereranyo. Itsinda rya Volkswagen muri rusange, hamwe na Audi byumwihariko, bazakoresha ibice byacu kubijyanye na kazoza ka Fuel.
Ninimpamvu nyamukuru yatumye dukora ubu bufatanye.
RA | Kandi nizihe mpamvu zituma Hyundai igenera ibikoresho byinshi muri iri koranabuhanga, mugihe igihe cyo kwishyuza imodoka zamashanyarazi kigenda kigufi kandi ubwigenge bwabo burebure?
Ikoranabuhanga rya Batiri ni ryiza, ni ukuri. Ariko aho ubushobozi bwawe bugarukira bizatinda cyangwa vuba. Twizera ko muri 2025 ubushobozi bwuzuye bwa tekinoroji ya batiri ya lithium-ion izagerwaho. Naho kubijyanye na bateri ya leta ikomeye, nubwo ibyiza bagaragaza, nabo bazagira ikibazo kubera kubura ibikoresho fatizo.
Urebye ibi, tekinoroji ya selile niyo itanga uburambe burambye bw'ejo hazaza. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane muri selile ya lisansi ni platine (Pt) naho 98% yibi bikoresho birashobora gukoreshwa nyuma yubuzima bwa selile.
Kubijyanye na bateri, dukora iki nabo nyuma yubuzima bwabo? Ukuri nuko, nabo bahumanya. Iyo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bimaze gukwirakwira, amaherezo ya bateri azaba ikibazo.
RA | Utekereza ko kugeza ryari tugomba gutegereza ko tekinoroji ya Fuel Cell iba itegeko aho kuba ibidasanzwe mu nganda?
Muri 2040 twizera ko iri koranabuhanga rizaba rinini. Kugeza icyo gihe, intego yacu ni ugushiraho uburyo burambye bwubucuruzi bwikoranabuhanga rya peteroli. Kuri ubu, imodoka zamashanyarazi zizaba igisubizo cyinzibacyuho kandi Hyundai ihagaze neza muriki gice.
Ikiganiro kirangiye, igihe cyo kugerageza Hyundai Nexo bwa mbere. Ariko sinshobora kwandika kubyerekeye guhura kwambere. Bazategereza kugeza ku ya 25 Nyakanga itaha hano kuri Razão Automóvel.
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