THE Icyatsi NCAP ni imikorere yimodoka mubijyanye no gusohora icyo Euro NCAP aricyo gukora mumodoka mumutekano.
Mu bizamini byabo, haba muri laboratoire no kumuhanda, no mubihe bisabwa cyane kuruta protocole ya WLTP na RDE (Real Driving Emission), ibinyabiziga bisuzumwa mubice bitatu: icyerekezo cyo gusukura ikirere, igipimo cyerekana ingufu kandi, nk'udushya muri 2020 ,. icyerekezo cya gaze ya parike.
Mubisanzwe, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bifite inyungu, kuko nta byuka bihari. Gufasha, isuzuma riratekereza gusa, kuri ubu, isesengura rya "tank-to-wheel" (kubitsa ku ruziga), ni ukuvuga imyuka iyo ikoreshwa. Mu bihe biri imbere, Green NCAP irashaka gukora isuzuma ryuzuye "ryiza-ku-rindi" (kuva ku iriba kugeza ku ruziga), rimaze kubamo, urugero, imyuka ihumanya kugirango ikore imodoka cyangwa inkomoko y'amashanyarazi ayo mashanyarazi ibinyabiziga bikeneye.
Moderi 24 zapimwe
Muri iki cyiciro cyibizamini, hasuzumwe moderi zigera kuri 24, zirimo amashanyarazi 100%, imvange (ntabwo icomeka), lisansi, mazutu ndetse na CNG. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira, urashobora kubona isuzuma rya buri cyitegererezo muburyo burambuye, kanda kumurongo:
| Icyitegererezo | inyenyeri |
|---|---|
| Audi A4 Avant 40g-tron DSG | bibiri |
| BMW 320d (imodoka) | 2½ |
| Dacia Duster Ubururu DCi 4 × 2 (imfashanyigisho) | 2½ |
| Yamaha CR-V i-MMD (hybrid) | 2½ |
| Hyundai Kauai Amashanyarazi 39.2 kWt | 5 |
| Jeep Renegade 1.6 Multijet 4 × 2 (imfashanyigisho) | bibiri |
| Kia Sportage 1.6 CRDI 4 × 4 7DCT | 1½ |
| Mazda CX-5 Skyactiv-G 165 4 × 2 (imfashanyigisho) | bibiri |
| Mercedes-Benz C 220 d (imodoka) | 3 |
| Mercedes-Benz V 250 d (imodoka) | 1½ |
| Nissan Qashqai 1.3 DIG-T (imfashanyigisho) | 2½ |
| Opel / Vauxhall Zafira Ubuzima 2.0 Diesel (auto) | 1½ |
| Peugeot 208 1.2 PureTech 100 (imfashanyigisho) | 3 |
| Peugeot 2008 1.2 PureTech 110 (imfashanyigisho) | 3 |
| Peugeot 3008 1.5 BlueHDI 130 KURYA | 2½ |
| Renault Captur 1.3 TCE 130 (imfashanyigisho) | 3 |
| Renault Clio TCE 100 (imfashanyigisho) | 3 |
| Renault ZOE R110 Z.E.50 | 5 |
| SHAKA Ibiza 1.0 TGI (imfashanyigisho) | 3 |
| Suzuki Vitara 1.0 Boosterjet 4 × 2 (imfashanyigisho) | 2½ |
| Toyota C-HR 1.8 Hybrid | 3½ |
| Volkswagen Passat 2.0 TDI 190 DSG | 2½ |
| Volkswagen Polo 1.0 TSI 115 (imfashanyigisho) | 3 |
| Imodoka ya Volkswagen Californiya 2.0 TDI DSG 4 × 4 | 1½ |
Nko muri Euro NCAP, Green NCAP igenera inyenyeri (kuva 0 kugeza 5) zihuza amanota yibice bitatu byo gusuzuma. Menya ko moderi zimwe zishobora, ariko, ntizigomba kugurishwa, nka Peugeot 2008, iy'ibihe byashize. Green NCAP igerageza gusa imodoka zimaze "gukoreshwa", zimaze kwandika ibirometero ibihumbi bike kuri odometer, bityo zikaba zihagarariye imodoka kumuhanda. Ibinyabiziga bikoreshwa mubizamini biva mumasosiyete akodesha.
Biteganijwe ko ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, muriki gihe amashanyarazi ya Hyundai Kauai na Renault Zoe, aribyo byonyine bigera ku nyenyeri eshanu, hamwe ninyungu zerekeza ku itandukaniro riri hagati yimodoka na moteri yaka imbere, lisansi ibaha imbaraga cyangwa niba atariyo. bafite ubufasha bwa moteri yamashanyarazi, kimwe na Honda CR-V i-MMD na Toyota C-HR.
Iyandikishe mu kanyamakuru kacu
Imodoka ya Hybrid ya Toyota iyoboye urutonde rwicyitegererezo hamwe na moteri yaka, hamwe na Hybride ya Honda idakora neza kubera igice cyageragejwe cyo kubura akayunguruzo. Icyakora, Honda yavuze ko iki cyuho kizafungwa hifashishijwe iki gikoresho muri CR-Vs ikorwa muri uyu mwaka.
Usanga kandi byoroshye kugera ku ntera nziza muri moderi ntoya - Peugeot 208, Renault Clio na Volkswagen Polo - bose hamwe bafite inyenyeri eshatu, harimo na SEAT Ibiza, hano muri verisiyo ya TGI, ni ukuvuga Gasegereti Kamere (CNG) ). Ibinyuranye, moderi nini muri iri tsinda - Mercedes-Benz V-Urwego, Opel Zafira Ubuzima na Volkswagen Transporter - ntishobora gukora neza kuruta inyenyeri nigice, kuko ibipimo byerekana ingufu bigira ingaruka cyane kuburemere bwinshi kandi bubi indege irwanya indege.
SUV zitandukanye zapimwe ni, ugereranije, ninyenyeri ebyiri, igisubizo ugereranije kiri munsi yimodoka bakomokamo. Mu bahagarariye D-segment, salo imenyerewe (na vans) - BMW 3 Series, Mercedes-Benz C-Class na Volkswagen Passat -, kubona inyenyeri ziri hagati ya eshatu na eshatu nigice (Mercedes), tubikesha moteri ya mazutu. hamwe nibisanzwe bafite ibikoresho. bikurikiza Euro6D-TEMP iheruka.
Izi ni amanota kurwego ndetse biruta ibyagezweho nimodoka ntoya, byerekana ko abadayimoni Diesels yibasiye bishobora kuba birenze urugero, iyo tuvuze kuri iki gisekuru gishya cya mashini.
By'umwihariko tuvuga kuri Mercedes-Benz C 220 d, yageze ku manota menshi cyane mu bijyanye n’isuku ry’ikirere, byerekana imikorere myiza ya sisitemu yo gutunganya gaze. Ku rundi ruhande, inyenyeri ebyiri za Audi A4 Avant g-tron tumaze kwiga, isuzuma ryanyuma ryangiritse kubera amanota make mu cyerekezo cy’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, cyane cyane ibijyanye na metani - ikintu kitabaye, kurugero, SEAT Ibiza, ubundi buryo bwageragejwe bukoresha CNG nkibicanwa.
Nta plug-in ya Hybride yageragejwe?
Amacomeka ya Hybride yabaye hagati y’impaka nini nyuma y’itangazwa ry’ubushakashatsi bw’ubwikorezi n’ibidukikije bubashinja kwanduza cyane kuruta imibare yemewe, ndetse birenze urugero rwo gutwika gusa. Kugeza ubu, Green NCAP ntabwo yigeze igerageza imashini iyo ari yo yose kuko, mu magambo yabo, "biragoye cyane".
Ku bwabo, inzira y'ibizamini itararangira, nk'uko, nk'uko babivuga: “kugira ngo tugere ku bisubizo bigereranywa kandi bihagarariwe, imiterere ya bateri igomba kumenyekana ndetse n'ingaruka zishyiramo bateri (mu gihe cy'ibizamini). ”.
Nubwo akazi katoroshye katoroshye, Green NCAP ivuga ko icyiciro gikurikira cyibizamini ibisubizo bizatangazwa muri Gashyantare itaha bizaba birimo imashini icomeka - bazagera ku myanzuro imwe n’ubushakashatsi bwo gutwara abantu n'ibidukikije?
