Niba hari agace Porutugali iri kure y "umurizo w’Uburayi", ako gace ni k’ibiciro bya lisansi, igihugu cyacu kikaba gifite kimwe mu biciro bihenze kuri "Umugabane wa Kera", yaba lisansi cyangwa mazutu.
Mu mpera za Gashyantare, igihugu cyacu cyari gifite peteroli ya kane ihenze cyane mu Burayi, bivuye ku izamuka ry’ibiciro byagaragaye kuva mu ntangiriro za 2021.
Dukurikije inkuru za Jornal i, muri uyu mwaka lisansi imaze kwiyongeraho 11, mu gihe mazutu yazamutseho 9.1. Mu yandi magambo, mu byumweru icyenda byambere byumwaka, igiciro cya lisansi cyahoraga kizamuka kandi mazutu ntiyigeze isubira inyuma, usibye kuba icyumweru cya mbere Gashyantare, igihe igiciro cyamavuta cyagabanutse.
Niba dusubiye muri 2020, izamuka ryibiciro ryagaragaye mu byumweru 17 bikurikiranye (!), Ibidasanzwe gusa ni ukugabanuka kwibiciro bya mazutu.
Kuki twishyura byinshi?
Nkuko mubizi neza, amafaranga wishyura kuri litiro ya lisansi biterwa nibintu byinshi. Bimwe muribi byigenga mugihugu cyacu kandi bifitanye isano nigiciro cya peteroli (hamwe na barri ya Brent nkibisobanuro).Iyandikishe mu kanyamakuru kacu
Mubyongeyeho, fagitire yawe ya lisansi ikubiyemo kandi igiciro cyagenwe cyo kubika lisansi no kugabura hamwe nagaciro ko gushyiramo ibicanwa (ni ijanisha ryerekanwa kuri fagitire wakiriye iyo wongeyeho).
Nyamara, "ibice bya leta" (bita umutwaro wimisoro) bizana igiciro cya lisansi muri Porutugali hafi yikirenga muburayi (kandi kure cyane, uhereye kubikorerwa muri Espagne).
Imisoro ya lisansi ifite uburemere bwa 60% mugiciro cyanyuma cyo kugurisha kubaturage, bivuze ko kuri buri euro 100 yakoreshejwe kuri lisansi, amayero 60 ajya muri leta.
Usibye umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (Umusoro ku nyongeragaciro), ibicanwa bitangirwa umusoro ku bicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli (ISP), niyo mpamvu igiciro cyacyo kirimo 60% by'imisoro.
Ni mu buhe buryo duhanganye n'Uburayi?
Dukurikije amakuru yatangajwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu (ENSE), ku ya 22 Gashyantare 2021, lisansi 95 muri Porutugali, ugereranije, € 1.541 / l, mu gihe mazutu yoroshye igura € 1,386 / l.
Muri icyo gihe kimwe, mu bihugu by’Uburayi ndetse harimo n’Ubusuwisi n’Ubwongereza, gusa Ubuholandi, Danemarke n’Ubugereki byari bifite lisansi ihenze kurusha Porutugali. Mu Buholandi aya angana na € 1,674 / l, muri Danimarike agera kuri € 1.575 / l naho mu Bugereki agera kuri € 1.557 / l.
Ibihugu nk'Ubufaransa (1,470 € / l), Ubudage (1,351 € / l), Ubwongereza (1,417 € / l), Espagne (1,269 € / l) cyangwa na Luxembourg (1,222 € / l) n'Ubusuwisi (1,349 € / l) bose bari bafite lisansi ihendutse kuruta hano.
Hanyuma, nigiciro cya gaze icupa muri Porutugali nacyo kiri hejuru ugereranije no mubindi bihugu byu Burayi, icupa rigura amayero 26 muri Porutugali, naho kuruhande muri Espagne rigura amayero 13.
Inkomoko: Ikinyamakuru i.