AMAKURU 2021 - nicyo gihe cyumwaka… 2020 ni, kubwamahirwe, inyuma, kandi turareba 2021 dufite ibyiringiro bishya. Inganda z’imodoka nazo zagize muri "inyamaswa" covid-19 imwe mubafite uruhare runini mu guhungabana kwayo muri uyu mwaka. Ingaruka zabaye nziza mubyiciro byinshi, harimo gahunda zateguwe umwaka urangiye.
Mu makuru menshi dutegereje kuhagera muri uyu mwaka, twasanze neza… batabigezeho. Bamwe ndetse baramenyekanye, ariko kubera icyorezo hamwe n'akaduruvayo kose byateje, ubucuruzi bwa zimwe muri ubwo buryo "bwasunitswe" kugeza mu 2021, twizeye kubona inyanja ituje.
Ntutangazwe rero no kubona udushya muri uru rutonde, nyuma ya byose, ntabwo ari amakuru makuru, ariko 2021 azaba agifite urutonde runini rwibishya, bimwe byongeweho bitigeze bibaho mubyakozwe nababikora.
Turasangiye ibi bidasanzwe AMAKURU 2021 mu bice bibiri, hamwe niki gice cya mbere kikwereka amakuru yingenzi yumwaka mushya, nigice cya kabiri, cyibanze cyane, nkicyamamare, kumikorere - ntagomba kubura ...
SUV, CUV, ndetse birenze SUV na CUV…
Imyaka icumi yarangiye irashobora kuba, mwisi yimodoka, imyaka icumi yingoma ya SUV na CUV (Sport Utility Vehicle na Crossover Utility Vehicle). Amagambo ahinnye abiri asezeranya gukomeza kuganza mu myaka icumi ishize, ukurikije umubare w'iterambere riteganijwe.Dutangirana numuntu wari umwe mubashinzwe ibintu bya SUV / Crossover muburayi, amaze kuyobora kugurisha muri "umugabane wa kera" imyaka, Nissan Qashqai. Igisekuru cya gatatu cyari gikwiye gushyirwa ahagaragara muri uyu mwaka, ariko icyorezo cyarayigejeje mu 2021. Ariko Nissan yamaze kuzamura inkingi y’umwenda kuri imwe mu ngero zingenzi z’iki kinyejana:
Iyandikishe mu kanyamakuru kacu
Na none mubakora mubuyapani, Toyota iritegura kwagura cyane umuryango wa SUV mumwaka wa 2021 haje ibyifuzo bitatu bitandukanye, byose bivangavanze: o Yaris Cross, umusaraba na Yamazaki.
Babiri ba mbere ntibashoboraga gusobanuka neza aho bahagaze, mugihe icya gatatu - kitigeze kibaho mu Burayi, ariko kizwi ku yandi masoko - gihinduka kinini muri za SUV zo mu bwoko bwa Hybrid, zihagarara hejuru ya RAV4.
Urashobora kubona intera iri kure yukwuzuza iyi typologiya numubare wibyifuzo bitaratangazwa tuzabona bigeze muri 2021.
Kuva Alfa Romeo Tonale - izasimbuza Giulietta, yahagaritse umusaruro mu mpera zuyu mwaka - ishingiye ku musingi umwe na Jeep Compass; Kuri Renault Arkana , ikirango cya mbere “SUV-coupé”; kurengana Hyundai Bayon , SUV yoroheje izahagarara munsi ya Kauai; kugeza hafi-byanze bikunze kurekurwa kwa Volkswagen Nivus i Burayi, yateye imbere muri Berezile.
Kuzamuka mukibanza, kidashyizwe ahagaragara Maserati Grecal (hamwe na base imwe na Alfa Romeo Stelvio), BMW X8 , X7 ifite ibintu byinshi bifite imbaraga, ndetse na Ferrari ntiyashoboye guhunga umuriro wa SUV, kugeza ubu yitwa Amaraso meza kumenyekana no mugihe cya 2021. Kandi ntitwagarukiye aho, mugihe twahujije typologie ya SUV gusa na electron, ariko vuba aha tuzaba…
Kubisigaye, reka tumenye ibisekuru bishya bya moderi, cyangwa variants zimaze kumenyekana. THE Audi Q5 Sportback itandukanye na Q5 twari dusanzwe tuzi kumurongo wamanutse; igisekuru cya kabiri cya Opel Mokka itangira ibihe bishya biboneka kubirango byubudage; Nka Gishya Hyundai Tucson asezeranya guhindura imitwe kuburyo butinyutse; Uwiteka Jeep Grand Cherokee isimbuwe (amaherezo), ikoresheje imfatiro yatangijwe na Alfa Romeo Stelvio; ni Mitsubishi Outlander , umuyobozi wo kugurisha imyaka myinshi muri plug-in Hybride i Burayi, azabona kandi igisekuru gishya.
Gishya "gisanzwe"
Ibintu bya SUV / CUV bisa nkaho bigenda bihinduka, byibuze utitaye gusa ku bitekerezo bimwe na bimwe byashyizwe ahagaragara muri 2020 (biteganijwe ko byerekana umusaruro), ariko kandi na moderi zimwe na zimwe zageze muri 2021, zimwe muri zo zikaba zaragaragaye… ndetse zikanatwarwa. Ni "ubwoko" bushya bwibinyabiziga byoroshya imiterere ya SUV, ariko biragaragara ko bitandukanye cyane nibyo bita typologie bisanzwe, nkibice bibiri na bitatu byaduherekeje mumyaka mirongo.
Umwe mubambere muriyi "siganwa" nshyashya ni Citron C4 - icyitegererezo twari dusanzwe dufite amahirwe yo gutwara no kugera muri Mutarama - ifata kontours yibutsa zimwe muri "SUV-Coupé", ariko, mubyukuri, igisekuru cya gatatu cyumuryango wubucuruzi bwumuryango wubufaransa. Tuzabona ubwoko bumwe bwimodoka mugisekuru cya kabiri cya DS 4 - birashimishije wenda uwambere guteganya iyi nzira nshya mubisekuru byayo.
Iyi myumvire mishya, birashoboka cyane, nayo izakirwa nigihe kizaza Renault Mégane, cyari giteganijwe nigitekerezo Megane eVision , iteganya ko amashanyarazi azamenyekana mumpera za 2021 mubikorwa byayo.
Kureka igice C, cyumuryango wumuryango, tuzashobora kandi kubona ubwoko bumwe bwimpinduka mugice D, cya salo / vans yumuryango. Ubundi hamwe na Citroën uzarangiza ahishura uzasimbura C5 - undi mushinga kuba "wasunitswe" kugeza 2021 - ariko na hamwe na Ford iri hafi yo gushyira ahagaragara uzungura mondeo , ireka imiterere yayo ya sedan kandi izagaragara gusa kandi gusa nkumusaraba - ubwoko bwimodoka "yazunguye ipantaro", yamaze gufatwa mubizamini byo mumuhanda:
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Iyi myumvire mishya isezeranya kwaguka muri iyi myaka icumi itangiye, ishobora no guhinduka kuba "ibisanzwe" mu bicuruzwa bigurishwa cyane ku isoko - byibuze urebye imigambi iri imbere y'ibirango byinshi byo kuyikurikiza - gusubira inyuma, cyangwa byibuze bisa nkaho bisubira inyuma, ibisanzwe bisanzwe mubitabo byamateka yimodoka. Nibyo koko?
SUV / CUV + amashanyarazi = gutsinda?
Ariko amakuru yo muri 2021 muburyo bwa SUV / CUV ntabwo ararangira. Iyo twambutse SUV / CUV igenda neza hamwe ningendo zamashanyarazi, dushobora kuba turi imbere yuburyo bwiza bwo guhangana n’imodoka zamashanyarazi gusa muri rusange, ariko kandi tugahura nibiciro biri hejuru biherekeza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi gusa.Kandi muri 2021 haza urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi ya SUV na CUV. Kandi bidatinze dufite urutonde rwabashobora guhangana nabo bagomba gufata imyanya isa cyane kumasoko: Nissan Ariya, Ford Mustang Mach-E, Tesla Model Y., Skoda Enyaq na, byibuze, i Indangamuntu ya Volkswagen.4.
Ntibishobora gushimangirwa bihagije uburyo ari ngombwa ko izo moderi zigera ku bucuruzi, hafi ya zose hamwe zigera ku isi yose, aho inyungu ziva mu ishoramari rinini ryashizwe mu mashanyarazi nabyo biterwa.
Turashobora kongera kuri ibi Audi Q4 e-tron na Q4 e-tron Imikino , yahishuwe, kugeza ubu, nka prototypes; Uwiteka Mercedes-Benz EQA bimaze gutegurwa kandi, birashoboka ko bikiri muri 2021, EQB; Uwiteka Polestar 3 , bimaze kwemezwa ko bizaba SUV; amashanyarazi mashya ya Volvo, akomoka kuri XC40 , gutangwa muri Werurwe gutaha; Uwiteka Indangamuntu ya Volkswagen.5 , verisiyo ya “dinamike” ya ID.4; Uwiteka IONIQ 5 , verisiyo yo gukora ya Hyundai 45; gishya Kia amashanyarazi ; hanyuma, amaherezo, ibishya, kandi bigaragara ko bitavugwaho rumwe, BMW iX.
Hano hari tramari nyinshi ziza…
Imodoka zamashanyarazi ntizitura gusa kuri SUV na CUV. Udushya twinshi twamashanyarazi tunateganijwe muri 2021 muburyo bwinshi "busanzwe", cyangwa byibuze hafi yubutaka.
Umwaka utaha tuzahura byanze bikunze ibyateganijwe CUPRA el-Born na Audi e-tron GT , inkomoko ya ID isanzwe izwi.3 na Taycan. BMW izashyira ahagaragara verisiyo yanyuma yo gukora ya i4 - muburyo bwiza, verisiyo yamashanyarazi nayo nshya ya 4 Gran Coupé - hamwe namashanyarazi ya seriveri 3; mugihe Mercedes amaherezo azamura umwenda hejuru ya EQS , isezeranya kuba kumodoka zamashanyarazi icyo S-Urwego rusigaye rwinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga.
Ahari imwe muri tramari itegerejwe cyane muri 2021, bitandukanye nibyo twatangaje, ni isoko ya dacia , isezeranya kuba imodoka y'amashanyarazi ihendutse ku isoko - “kwiba” umutwe uva Renault Twingo Amashanyarazi (uwo gucuruza nabyo bitangira muri 2021). Kugeza ubu ntituramenya uko bisaba, ariko byahanuwe ko bizaba byiza munsi yama euro 20.000. Shakisha byose kuri ubu buryo bushishikaje:
Gishya mumodoka yamashanyarazi, ariko dukoresheje selile ya hydrogène, dufite igisekuru cya kabiri cya Toyota Mirai , ku nshuro ya mbere, isezeranya ko izashyirwa ku isoko muri Porutugali.
Haracyariho imodoka zisanzwe?
Nibyo rwose. Ariko ukuri ni uko imitekerereze mishya ikomeje kwiyongera cyane no guhindura amashanyarazi inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zinyuramo zishobora gusobanura ko ibyinshi muri ibyo bizakurikiraho mu 2021 bishobora no kuba ibisekuruza byanyuma byurwego runaka.
Mugice cyabagize umuryango wuzuye, tuzagira imurikagurisha ryibintu bitatu byingenzi muri 2021: igisekuru cya gatatu cy Peugeot 308 , i Opel Astra kuva mugihe cya PSA (gikomoka kumurongo umwe na 308) hamwe na 11 ya 11 ya Yamaha Civic , ibyanyuma bimaze kugaragara muburyohe bwamerika ya ruguru, biracyari prototype.
Igice kiri hepfo, hazabaho agashya Skoda Fabia , kwimukira kumurongo umwe na "mubyara" SEAT Ibiza na Volkswagen Polo, no kugumisha imodoka mumurongo - bizaba byonyine mubice bifite iyi mibiri.
Amakuru makuru mugice cya premium D azaba arimo igisekuru gishya cya Mercedes-Benz C-Urwego izaba ifite imibiri ibiri mugitangira - sedan na van. Irasezeranya gufata ikoranabuhanga, ikongera kandi kuri moteri ya Hybrid. Salo yo mu Budage, usibye abo basanzwe bahanganye, izaba ifite undi bahanganye muburyo bwa DS 9 , hejuru yicyitegererezo cyerekana ikirango cyigifaransa.
Biracyari mu gice kimwe, ariko hamwe nuburyo buke (kandi butavugwaho rumwe), BMW izashyira ahagaragara Urukurikirane rwa 4 Gran Coupe , inzugi eshanu za verisiyo ya 4 Coupé.
Tuvuze ibyo, bizanajyana na a Urukurikirane rwa 4 Ihinduka - duhereye kubyo dushobora kumenya, imyanya ine yonyine ishobora guhindurwa izashyirwa ahagaragara mumwaka wa 2021. Utiriwe uva mubirango bya Bavariya, kandi utiriwe usiga imibiri myinshi yumutima, umwenda uzamurwa mugisekuru cya kabiri cya Urukurikirane 2 Coupe ibyo, bitandukanye na mushiki wacyo Series 2 Gran Coupe, bizakomeza kuba abizerwa kuri moteri yinyuma - izina rya moderi nshya ni "Drift Machine".
Amakuru hagati yabahanganye bombi ntikirarangira. Nyuma yibihuha byambere bivuga ko bizakurwaho, BMW izashyira ahagaragara igisekuru cya kabiri cya MPV Urukurikirane rwa 2 Mukerarugendo , naho Mercedes-Benz izakora ibishya Icyiciro T. , ubwayo MPV ikomoka kubisekuru bishya byubucuruzi bwa Citan - bizasangira byinshi nibishya Renault Kangoo , bimaze guhishurwa.
Icya nyuma ariko ntabwo ari gito, tuzabona pick-up itugereho Jeep Gladiator , ninde wari warasezeranijwe muri 2020? Kubakunzi bamahirwe yo mumuhanda, kandi ahari bumwe muburyo bushimishije bwo guhunga umwaka… bigoye.
Kuza vuba, AMAKURU 2021 kubikorwa byimikorere.