1930 yari igihe gitera imbere mu guhanga udushya. Isi yariyongereye cyane mu nganda kandi ibihugu bikomeye byisi byishimishaga imbaraga zo gupima, hafi muburyo bwikigereranyo cyintambara binyuze mubyerekanwe byubushobozi bwa tekiniki no guhanga. Cari igihe co “Ndi uwihuta; Ndi umunyembaraga cyane; Ninjye muremure, uremereye rero wagira ngo urantinyire! ”.
Umuriro wo guhangana hagati yigihugu aho amarushanwa yimodoka atakingiwe. Kurenza amarushanwa hagati yibirango cyangwa abashoferi, Formula 1, kurugero, yari hejuru yicyiciro cyose cyo guhangana hagati yibihugu. Ikigaragara ni uko hamwe n'Ubwongereza, Ubudage n'Ubutaliyani bifite uruhare runini muri izi "rogues".
Ariko kubera ko inzira zisanzwe zitari nini bihagije kuri Ego (!) Z'ibihugu by'ibihangange, mu 1937, umuyobozi w’Ubudage Adolf Hitler yahisemo kwinjira mu irushanwa rya "Land Speed Record" cyangwa umuvuduko w’ubutaka. Amarushanwa Abongereza n'Abanyamerika bakinnye imitwe.
Inkunga ya Hitler kumushinga
Ku butumire bwa Hans Stuck, umwe mu basiganwa ku magare batsinze icyo gihe mbere y’Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, Adolf Hitler, na we ubwe ukunda imodoka, yizeye ko ari ngombwa kwinjira muri iri siganwa. Gufata amajwi yumuvuduko wihuse hasi byari propagande nziza yishyaka rya Nazi. Ntabwo ari kubikorwa ubwabyo, ahubwo ni kwerekana ubuhanga buhanitse bari kugeraho.
Kandi Adolf Hitler ntabwo yabikoze kuri make. Yahaye porogaramu amafaranga inshuro ebyiri yari yarabonye ku makipe ya Mercedes-Benz na Auto-Union (nyuma Audi) F1.
Mercedes-Benz T80 yavutse
Umushinga rero watangiye mu 1937 hatoranywa Mercedes nk'ikirango gifasha, hamwe na Ferdinand Porsche nk'umuyobozi mukuru. Iri tsinda kandi ryaba ryifatanije ninzobere mu ndege no mu kirere, Eng.º Josef Mikci, ushinzwe gutegura icyogajuru cy’imodoka.
Ferdinand Porsche yatangiye atekereza umuvuduko wo hejuru wa 550 km / h, kuzamura akabari nyuma gato ya 600 km / h. Ariko nkuko iterambere ryikoranabuhanga muri kiriya gihe ryari hafi ya buri munsi, ntibitangaje ko hagati ya 1939, kugeza umushinga urangiye, umuvuduko wintego wari hejuru cyane: kuzunguruka 750 km / h!
Kugirango ugere kuri… umuvuduko w’ikirere (!) Byari ngombwa moteri ifite imbaraga zihagije zo kurwanya icyerekezo cyo kuzenguruka Isi. Kandi rero byari bimeze, cyangwa hafi ...
Dukeneye amafarashi, amafarashi menshi ...
Ikintu cyegereye cyane kuri kiriya gihe ni moteri ya moteri Daimler-Benz DB 603 V12 inverted, yakomotse kuri moteri yindege ya DB 601, yakoresheje, hamwe nizindi modoka za Messerschmitt Bf 109 na Me 109 - imwe mu ndege yica cyane ya squadron y’indege ya Luftwaffe iteye ubwoba (squadron yari ishinzwe kugenzura imipaka y’Ubudage. ). Nibura moteri imwe… gigantic!
Imibare irivugira: 44 500 cm3, uburemere bwumye bwa 910, nimbaraga ntarengwa za 2830 hp kuri 2800 rpm! Ariko mubare wa Ferdinand Porsche 2830 hp yamashanyarazi ntiyari ihagije kugirango igere kuri 750 km / h. Kandi rero itsinda rye ryose rya tekinike ryitangiye kugerageza gukuramo "umutobe" murindi mukanishi. Kandi barabikoze kugeza babashije kugera kububasha babonaga bihagije: 3000 hp!
Gutanga icumbi kuri izo mbaraga zose zari imitambiko ibiri yo gutwara hamwe nicyerekezo kimwe. Muburyo bwanyuma ibyo bita Mercedes-Benz T80 yapimye metero zirenga 8 z'uburebure kandi ipima t 2.7 nziza!
Intangiriro yintambara, iherezo rya T80
Ikibabaje ni uko ukwezi kwa Nzeri 1939, Abadage bateye Polonye, maze Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose iratangira. Ibi byavuyemo guhagarika ibikorwa byose byateganijwe kuri moteri i Burayi, nuko rero Mercedes-Benz T80 ntiyigeze imenya uburyohe bwihuta. Byarangiye hano ibyifuzo byubudage byo guca amateka yubutaka. Ariko byaba aribyambere gutsindwa kwinshi, sibyo?
Ariko ibizaba byahindutse umwijima kuriyi nyamaswa yibiziga bitandatu. Mugihe cyintambara, moteri yakuweho hanyuma chassis yimurirwa i Carinthia, Otirishiya. Mu kurokoka intambara, T80 ikennye yimuriwe mu nzu ndangamurage ya Mercedes-Benz i Stuttgart, aho ishobora kugaragara, ibabaje kandi irashira nta moteri yayo iteye ubwoba.
Mu myaka yashize, benshi mu bashyigikiye ikirango cy’Ubudage basabye ikirango kugarura Mercedes-Benz T80 ku bisobanuro byayo bityo bikuraho gushidikanya ku bushobozi nyabwo. Byagera kuri 750 km / h?
Ariko kugeza uyu munsi, ikirango nticyatunyuze. Kandi rero, amputee, akomeza kuba umwe amaherezo uzaba Mercedes yihuta mubihe byose, ariko utarigeze abigeraho. Bizaba byihuta cyane? Ntabwo tuzi… Intambara ni intambara!
