Guhangayika, guhangayika, kubabara umutwe, kudasinzira, kutarya ... Turimo guhitamo ko itsinda rishya ryiterambere Kurinda Land Rover yanyuze muri ibyo byose. Nyuma ya byose, nigute wasimbuza igishushanyo (cyukuri) kitari kumuhanda kimaze imyaka 67 gitanga umusaruro? Kuzamuka Everest bigomba kuba byoroshye…
Uburyo bwo kubizana mu kinyejana. XXI, aho imodoka igenzurwa cyane, haba mubijyanye numutekano cyangwa ibyuka bihumanya; aho imibare ifata akamaro gakomeye; nihe turimo kugerageza gukuraho ikintu kiri hagati yimodoka nintebe?
Ntabwo byashoboka, mumucyo w'isi tubayemo, gukomeza Defender (cyangwa Urukurikirane rw'umwimerere) twamye tuzi, inzira yonyine rero yo gutera imbere kwari uguhindura, kubungabunga, uko bishoboka kose, indangagaciro Twifatanije na Defender wa "cyera kandi gikomeye", ikintu cyingirakamaro kandi twibanda cyane kumikorere.
Umurage uremereye.
Kubasebya nabafana, igihe kirageze cyo kwibira muri Defender nshya ya Land Rover.
Birasa na Defender
Ahari kimwe mubintu byoroshye kunesha. Kunegura byari bikaze cyane ubwo ibitekerezo bya DC100 byandikwaga mu mwaka wa 2011, niyo mpamvu Land Rover yateye intambwe isubira inyuma, ishora imari mu bikorwa kandi bifasha abantu, mu gihe yari ikiri mu buhanga mu kuyishyira mu bikorwa.
Igishushanyo cya silhouette gisigaye, haba muri 90 ngufi (inzugi eshatu) cyangwa ndende 110 (inzugi eshanu); ubuso burasukuye kandi buringaniye, nta "gutera imbere" bitari ngombwa cyangwa ibintu byubaka.
Gerry McGovern, Umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe igishushanyo mbonera, Land RoverDefender mushya yubaha kahise kayo, ariko ntareka ngo igabanye. Ni Defender mushya mugihe gishya.
Imbere ninyuma hejuru cyane ni ngufi cyane kugirango tumenye neza imyitozo yo hanze (38º inguni yibitero na 40º yo gusohoka); no kugera kumitwaro yimitwaro nayo inyuze kumuryango wugurura uruhande, ruhuza uruziga.
Igisubizo? Defender nshya ya Land Rover ntishobora gukomera mubihe byashize, ntabwo igwa kuri retro yoroshye, nubwo itera ibintu rusange nibintu byingenzi byumwimerere.
Ntabwo kandi ikurikiza uburyo bwa "fashions", kandi kuba igizwe n'imirongo, ubuso hamwe nibintu byoroshye muburyo bwacyo, ariko utarebye "bihendutse", byongerera amahirwe menshi yo kuramba kuri iki gishushanyo.
impinduramatwara y'imbere
Biracyaza mugice cyo gushushanya, ni imbere imbere tubona ko rwose twinjiye mubindi bihe. Touchscreens kuri Defender? Murakaza neza mu kinyejana cya 19 XXI. Igishushanyo mbonera kirangwa nuburyo bwubaka, aho imikorere ya Defender isanga imvugo nziza.
Ikintu cyubaka gisobanura ikibaho ni urumuri rwa magnesium rukoresha uburebure bwose bwikibaho. Igice kidasanzwe, cyemeza ibyiyumvo byimbere imbere, hamwe nigitambaro cya plastiki - kiboneka muburyo butandukanye - gishyigikira ibindi bintu byose.
Ubworoherane nuburyo bufatika bwa Defender yumwimerere isanga echo mubintu byubatswe bigizwe, nkibikoresho byubatswe byumuryango, byerekanwa ishema, cyangwa mumashanyarazi atandukanye agaragara kuri buri wese.
Iyandikishe mu kanyamakuru kacu hano
Ushobora kuba umaze kubona garebox ntoya yashyizwe kumurongo ubwayo. Gutsindishirizwa kumwanya wacyo biroroshye: kurekura umwanya hagati aho dushobora guhitamo gushyira intebe ya gatatu (gukoresha rimwe na rimwe), hagati yizindi ebyiri, bigatuma bishoboka gutwara abagenzi batatu imbere, nkuko byagenze muri Land Rovers yambere. .
Muyandi magambo, niyo Defender ngufi 90 - m 4.32 z'uburebure (nta kiziga gisigara), kigufi kuruta Renault Mégane - irashobora gutwara abagenzi bagera kuri batandatu.
Myugariro 110, muremure (m 4,75 m adafite uruziga) kandi afite inzugi eshanu, arashobora kwicara abagenzi batanu, batandatu, cyangwa 5 + 2; na 1075 l yubushobozi bwimitwaro kuva kumurongo wa kabiri kugera inyuma no hejuru kurisenge (646 l kugeza mukibuno).
Hano hari ibice byinshi byo kubikamo, hasi ikozwe muri reberi, irwanya kandi irashobora gukaraba byoroshye, kandi igisenge gishobora gukururwa kirahari.
Monoblock ntabwo ari imirongo hamwe na crossmembers
Twabonye Wrangler, G ndetse na Jimny muto bakomera kumigenzo twicaye kuri chassis hamwe na spars na crossmembers. Defender mushya wa Land Rover yagiye munzira.
Ibi bifashisha variant ya Jaguar Land Rover ya aluminium monocoque, D7. yahamagaye D7x - “x” kuri Byakabije, cyangwa Bikabije.
Iyi, ntagushidikanya, ingingo itavugwaho rumwe na Defender mushya: gutererana chassis gakondo hamwe na spars na crossmembers.
Nick Rogers, Umuyobozi wibicuruzwa, Land RoverKuri twe, imyubakire gakondo ntigikumvikana. Turashaka ko Defender aba TT nziza cyane tutabangamiye asfalt.
Land Rover ivuga ko aribwo buryo bukomeye bwigeze butanga - 29 kNm / dogere, cyangwa inshuro eshatu zikomeye kuruta ibicu gakondo hamwe na crossmembers, "bitanga urufatiro rwiza," kwigenga byuzuye (amasoko ya helical cyangwa pneumatike) kandi no kumashanyarazi ya powertrain.
"Umwuga wo kwizera" ukurikije igisubizo gishya cya tekiniki, nkuko tubibona, bigomba kugaragazwa mumuhanda. Ikintu dukwiye gukora vuba mukigeragezo cyambere dinamike.
kumuhanda no hanze
Hamwe na gahunda ihanitse yo guhagarika - kuri Defender -, ibyifuzo bibiri byimbere imbere hamwe na Integral ihuza inyuma, iyi izaba Defender hamwe n "" imico myiza "cyane kuri tarmac - dushobora kubara ibiziga bigera kuri 22 ″ ( !). Urwego ruto ni 18 ″.
Twabajije Andy Wheel, ushinzwe igishushanyo mbonera cya Defender mushya, ku cyemezo cyo gufata ibiziga bifite ibipimo bya «XXL» kandi igisubizo nticyari kuba cyoroshye: “Twakoresheje ibipimo by'ibiziga kuko tubishoboye. Usibye kuba ushoboye kandi ukomeye, Defender agomba kuba yifuzwa cyane kandi agezweho. Ntekereza ko twageze kuri iyo ntego. ”
Ariko hamwe nubu buhanga "ubwihindurize", ubuhanga bwa Land Rover Defender ntabwo bwahungabanijwe?
Indangagaciro zifatika kuri "cyera kandi gikomeye" terrain yose ntisoni. Ihuriro rya D7x ryemerera inguni kwibitero, guhumeka cyangwa gutambuka, hamwe nibisohoka, 38º, 28º na 40º kuri Defender 110, bifite ibikoresho byo guhagarika ikirere hamwe nuburebure ntarengwa hasi (291 mm).
Myugariro 90, mubihe bimwe, ayobora 38, 31 na 40. Ubujyakuzimu bwa ford buratandukanye hagati ya 850 mm (amasoko ya coil) na mm 900 (guhagarika, pneumatike). Ahantu hahanamye ni 45º, agaciro kamwe kumurongo ntarengwa.
Kubijyanye no guhererekanya, mubisanzwe dufite ibiziga bine, ibinyabiziga byihuta byihuta, hagati itandukanye hamwe nubushake bwinyuma butandukanye.
Mudasobwa ya «icyondo»
Usibye ibyuma, ni software igaragara kumyitozo yo kutanyura mumihanda, hamwe na Defender nshya ya Land Rover itangiza sisitemu Igisubizo cya Terrain 2 iboneza, kubwa mbere ifite uburyo bushya bwa ford passes, yitwa WADE.
Sisitemu yemerera umushoferi gukurikirana uburebure bwamazi kumubiri (900 mm z'uburebure ntarengwa) binyuze muri ecran hagati rwagati, hanyuma nyuma yo kuva mukarere ka immersion, ihita yumisha disiki (itera ubushyamirane hagati yinjizwamo na disiki). feri) kubushobozi bwihuse bwo gufata feri.
Sisitemu ya ClearSight nayo irahari, bigatuma bonnet "itagaragara", aho dushobora kubona kuri ecran ya infotainment ibibera imbere yimodoka.
Kurengera… amashanyarazi
Mugutangiza, Defender nshya ya Land Rover izakoresha moteri enye, Diesel ebyiri na lisansi ebyiri.
Tumaze kumenyekana kurindi moderi ya Jaguar Land Rover, mumurima wa Diesel dufite ibice bibiri kumurongo wa bine-silinderi, hamwe na litiro 2.0 z'ubushobozi: D200 na D240 , kubijyanye nimbaraga zagabanijwe na buri kimwe.
Kuruhande rwa lisansi, twatangiranye na litiro 2.0 kumurongo wa silindari enye ,. P300 , ni nko kuvuga 300 hp yimbaraga.
Amakuru manini azaba intangiriro yumurongo mushya wa silindiri itandatu hamwe na 3.0 l na 400 hp cyangwa P400 , bizajyana na sisitemu ya 48 V igice cya kabiri.
Hariho itumanaho rimwe gusa kuri moteri zose, umunani yihuta yoherejwe kuva ZF hanyuma umwaka utaha verisiyo itigeze ibaho ya Defender izahagera: P400e , cyangwa guhinduranya abana, gucomeka muri Hybrid Defender.
Kurengera, bihwanye na… tekinoroji-yohejuru?
Ntabwo muri moteri yamashanyarazi gusa tubona ko hakenewe Defender "ushaje" kumenyera ikinyejana. XXI - hariho impinduramatwara ya digitale imbere muri Defender nshya ishingiye ku myubakire mishya y'amashanyarazi, EVA 2.0.
Defender ya Land Rover irashobora kwakira - kwiyumvisha - kuvugurura software mu buryo butemewe (SOTA), umuyoboro umaze guhuza na tekinoroji ya 5G, hanyuma ugatangira sisitemu nshya ya infotainment yitwa Pivo Pro , byihuse kandi birenze.
Aganira na Razão Automóvel, Alex Heslop, Umuyobozi wa Software na Electronics muri Land Rover, yatangaje ko byatwaye imyaka 5 kugira ngo utezimbere sisitemu ya EVA 2.0.
Urwego rwa sofistication yiyi sisitemu nshya ijya aho ishobora kuvugururwa bitabaye ngombwa ko ihagarika ikoreshwa ryayo mugihe cyo kuyishyiraho. Ubushobozi bwo gutunganya sisitemu nshya butuma yakira imikorere mishya mugihe kizaza bitabangamiye umuvuduko nubworoherane bwo gukoresha.
Kumenyekanisha
Usibye uburyo bubiri bwumubiri, 90 na 110, hamwe nintebe zigera kuri esheshatu (90) cyangwa zirindwi (110), Defender mushya azaboneka mubyiciro bitandukanye: Defender, S, SE, HSE na Defender X.
Usibye urwego rwibikoresho, Defender mushya ashobora kandi kwakira paki enye zo kwihitiramo: Ubushakashatsi, Adventure, Igihugu nigisagara , buri kimwe cyahujwe nubwoko bwo gukoresha, hamwe nibikoresho byihariye - reba ikigaragara hepfo.
Gupakira
Bitwara angahe? Igiciro cya Defender mushya
Defender nshya ya Land Rover irashyirwa kumugaragaro mu imurikagurisha ryabereye i Frankfurt. Kuri ubu verisiyo yabagenzi gusa, ariko kubwumwaka uzongerwaho verisiyo yubucuruzi.
Ibiziga by'ibyuma, ibikoresho bike kandi birumvikana ko igiciro cyiza. Ibintu "byiza" bike, ariko, bisa nkaho bitabangamiye isura rusange yicyitegererezo:
Hamwe no kugurisha biteganijwe gutangira muri Porutugali mu mpeshyi yumwaka utaha, ibiciro bya Defender mushya bitangirira 80 500 euro muri verisiyo ngufi (Defender 90) no muri 87 344 euro kuri verisiyo ndende (Defender 110).
Mu cyiciro cya mbere cyo gutangiza, verisiyo ya Defender 110 niyo izaboneka, ifitanye isano na moteri ya D240 na P400. Nyuma y'amezi atandatu, verisiyo ya Defender 90 irahagera, izana na moteri isigaye murwego.
