Muri iki gihe, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi biracyari igice gito cy'isoko, ariko ntawashidikanya ko biziganje ku isoko. Igitero ku byuka bihumanya ikirere gikeneye ibisubizo bishya kububatsi hamwe nihindagurika ryikoranabuhanga bizatuma ibyo byifuzo birushaho kuba byiza, haba kubiranga ndetse no kubiciro byoroshye. Birashobora gufata imyaka icumi cyangwa ibiri mbere yuko tubona ubwinshi bwimodoka zamashanyarazi, ariko ibyifuzo ntibigomba kubura.
Imyaka itanu iri imbere hazaba umwuzure wamashanyarazi na Hybride kumasoko yimodoka. Kandi Ubushinwa buzaba moteri nyamukuru yiki gitero.
Isoko ryimodoka yo mubushinwa nini nini kwisi kandi ntiyahagaritse gukura. Urwego rw’umwanda ruri ku rwego rudashobora kwihanganira, leta zayo rero zihatira guhindura ikoranabuhanga, hibandwa cyane ku mashanyarazi. Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa yahaye inzira ejo hazaza h’ubwikorezi muri iki gihugu. Muri 2016, isoko ry’Ubushinwa ryakiriye imodoka miliyoni 17.5 kandi biteganijwe ko iyi mibare izikuba kabiri mu 2025. Intego ya guverinoma y'Ubushinwa ni uko, icyo gihe, 20% by'imodoka zagurishijwe ari amashanyarazi, mu yandi magambo, hafi miliyoni zirindwi.
Intego irarikira: umwaka ushize, imodoka zamashanyarazi zitageze kuri miliyoni ebyiri zagurishijwe kwisi. Ubushinwa bwonyine burashaka kugurisha miliyoni zirindwi ku mwaka. Niba wujuje cyangwa utujuje iyi ntego, ntamwubatsi ushobora kwihanganira gutakaza ubu "bwato". Nkibyo, bafite ibintu byinshi bishya, ibyinshi bizagera kumasoko yuburayi.
Uru rutonde rurimo gusa plug-in ya Hybride (itanga ingendo zamashanyarazi gusa) hamwe namashanyarazi 100%. Imvange nka Toyota Prius cyangwa yoroheje yoroheje-yimvange (igice cya kabiri). Uru rutonde nigisubizo cyo kwemeza kumugaragaro nibihuha. Byumvikane ko, hashobora kubaho kubura ibyifuzo, nkuko tudashobora guhanura impinduka zose muri gahunda zubaka.
2017
Uyu mwaka tumaze kumenya ibyifuzo bimwe: Citroën E-Berlingo, Mini Countryman Cooper S E All4, Porsche Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid, Smart Fortwo yamashanyarazi, Smart Forfour yamashanyarazi na Volkswagen e-Golf.
Ariko umwaka urangiye. Umwaka urangiye, BMW i3 izakira restyling na verisiyo ikomeye - i3S -, Kia Niro izaba ifite Plug-in hybrid, kimwe na Mitsubishi Eclipse Cross. Kandi amaherezo tuzamenya Tesla Model 3.
2018
Umwe mubatangiye kugerageza gukwirakwiza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi amaherezo azasimburwa. Nissan Leaf izabona igisekuru gishya - kizagaragara muri 2017 - kandi, bisa nkaho bizaba byiza cyane. Muri uyu mwaka kandi niho amashanyarazi yambukiranya Audi, hamwe na e-tron, na Jaguar, hamwe na I-PACE. Maserati izashyira ahagaragara plug-in ya verisiyo ya Levante, izungura imbaraga zayo muri Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid.
Jaguar I-Pace
Gutangira byimazeyo kuri Aston Martin mumodoka yamashanyarazi, hamwe na verisiyo yihariye ya Rapide. BMW izerekana reyling ya i8, ihure nogutangiza verisiyo yumuhanda, inasezeranya imbaraga nyinshi ziva muri powertrain. Bimaze gutangwa, plug-in hybrid verisiyo ya Volvo XC60, yitwa T8 Twin Moteri, izagera ku isoko. Gushidikanya bikomeje niba Faraday Future FF91 idasanzwe izagera ku isoko, urebye ibibazo byubaka byubaka.
2019
Umwaka wuzuye amakuru kandi menshi muribwo buryo bwambukiranya cyangwa SUV. Audi e-tron Sportback na Mercedes-Benz EQ C bazavumbura ibicuruzwa byabo. Igisekuru gishya cya BMW X3 kizaba gifite amashanyarazi, kimwe na Porsche Macan. DS izagaragaza kandi amashanyarazi ya B-igice, asangire amashanyarazi na Peugeot ya 2008. Hyundai izashyira ahagaragara amakimbirane ashingiye kuri Ioniq kandi izina rya Model E rizagaragaza umuryango wimodoka ya Ford, irimo kwambukiranya imipaka.
Audi e-tron Igitekerezo cya Sportback
Kuzamuka mu ntera, Aston Martin azamenyekanisha DBX, izaba irimo icyifuzo cy'amashanyarazi. Niba kandi nta gutinda, Tesla izamenyekanisha Model Y, kwambukiranya Model 3.
Usohotse mu masangano, Mazda na Volvo bitangira imodoka 100%. Mazda hamwe na SUV kandi ntituramenya mubyukuri Volvo igamije. Amashanyarazi ya S60 cyangwa XC40 niyo avugwa cyane kuri hypotheses. Mini nayo izaba ifite moderi yamashanyarazi, itinjijwe murwego urwo arirwo rwose, kandi Peugeot 208 nayo izaba ifite verisiyo yamashanyarazi. SEAT izongeramo amashanyarazi Mii murwego kandi itugumane mumatsinda ya Volkswagen, Skoda izamenyekanisha plug-in hybrid Superb.
Hanyuma, amaherezo tuzamenya verisiyo yumusaruro wa Porsche nziza cyane E.
2020
Umuvuduko w'amakuru ukomeje kuba mwinshi. Renault izashyira ahagaragara igisekuru gishya cya Zoe, Volkswagen izashyira ahagaragara verisiyo yumusaruro wa I.D., kimwe na Skoda izashyira ahagaragara icyerekezo Vision E. Audi izaba ifite amashanyarazi Q4, kimwe na SEAT na KIA bizaba bifite SUV zeru. Ese Citroën nayo izerekana kwambukiranya amashanyarazi B-igice, ahari verisiyo yicyerekezo C-Aircross? Ikirangantego cyigifaransa nacyo kizahitamo amashanyarazi C4, hamwe nuwasimbuye DS 4. Mercedes-Benz yagura umuryango wa EQ, hamwe na EQ A.
Biteganijwe ko indangamuntu ya Volkswagen izaba moderi yambere y’amashanyarazi 100% kuva mu Budage, mu mpera za 2019
Kuruhande rwabayapani, Honda izashyira ahagaragara amashanyarazi ya Jazz, Toyota izatangirira mumashanyarazi akoreshwa na bateri kandi ifite uburyohe butandukanye, Lexus izamenyekanisha LS Fuel-selile.
Gutungurwa bizaturuka kuri Maserati uzatanga, bivugwa. icyifuzo cya Alfieri, siporo ya siporo, ariko aho kuba V6 cyangwa V8, igomba kuba amashanyarazi 100%.
2021
Uyu mwaka, Mercedes-Benz izagura umuryango w’icyitegererezo wa EQ hiyongereyeho izindi ebyiri: EQ E na EQ S. Ububiko bwa BMW buzerekana i-Next (izina ry’agateganyo), usibye kuba amashanyarazi, izashora imari cyane mu ikoranabuhanga. ku binyabiziga byigenga. Bentley nayo yambere muri zeru zerekanwa hamwe na SUV (verisiyo ya Bentayga?).
Nissan izagura amashanyarazi hamwe no kwerekana kwambukiranya ikoresheje ibabi ryibabi, Peugeot izaba ifite amashanyarazi 308 naho Mazda ikongeramo imashini ivanga imashini. Izaba idasanzwe.
2022
Tugeze muri 2022, umwaka Volkswagen izajyana na I.D. hamwe na SUV. Bizaba verisiyo yo gukora ya I.D. Crozz? Mercedes-Benz izongerera imibiri ya SUV muri EQ E na EQ S. Porsche nayo izaba ifite SUV imwe y’amashanyarazi, biteganijwe ko izakomoka mububiko bwa Mission E.
Ibice bike hepfo, abakora mubufaransa bazerekana amashanyarazi Citroën C4 Picasso hanyuma turebe SUV kubice C na Peugeot na Renault. Mugice kimwe, Astra nayo izaba ifite verisiyo yamashanyarazi. Kurangiza urutonde rwacu, BMW igomba kumenyekanisha ibisekuru bishya bya BMW i3.