Urukurikirane rw'ibisekuru bigezweho BMW 1 Series F20 / F21, dukurikije ibihuha biheruka, bizaba muri 2019. Duhereye kubyo dusanzwe tuzi, gusa ikizere dufite ku bazasimbura 1 Series nuko bazasezera kuri ibinyabiziga byinyuma. Muraho neza moteri ndende na moteri yinyuma, muraho cross-moteri na moteri yimbere - tuyikesha urubuga rwa UKL2, base imwe iha imbaraga Series 2 Active Tourer, X1 ndetse na Mini Clubman na Countryman.
Urukurikirane rwa 1 rero ruzatakaza USP (Ingingo idasanzwe yo kugurisha). Muyandi magambo, bizatakaza ibiranga bitandukanya nabandi bahanganye - biranga byakomeje kuva BMW ya mbere muri iki gice, 3 Series Compact, yatangijwe mu 1993.
Undi muntu wahohotewe, hamwe niyi myubakire, azaba moteri ya moteri itandatu - nawe asezera kuri M140i, icyuma gishyushye ku isoko gihuza ibiziga byinyuma na moteri ifite santimetero nyinshi na silinderi.
iheruka Ubwoko
F20 / F21 rero iba iyanyuma yubwoko bwayo. Ntibisanzwe muburyo bwinshi. Kandi ntakintu cyiza nko kwishimira kubaho kwayo hamwe nicyubahiro cyiza kandi cyiza.
Urebye isura yikigice iherekeza amashusho, ikintu cyasezeranijwe - imirimo yumubiri yubururu bwa Seaside yubururu, ihujwe na Line Sport Shadow Edition hamwe na 17 ″ ibiziga, itanga isura nziza cyane kandi ihuye nintego za birenze kwiyemeza., iyo BMW yinyuma-yimodoka itumira.
Ariko imodoka ntwara ntabwo ari M140i, habe na 125d, ahubwo ni 116d yoroheje cyane - yego, ikunzwe kurutonde rwo kugurisha, hamwe nifarashi 116 "yintwari" hamwe nubusa cyane munsi ya bonnet ndende, kuko silinderi eshatu zirahagije kugirango wimure iyi Series 1.
Nkuko dushima igitekerezo cyo gutunga inyuma-yimodoka-yinyuma ishyushye hamwe na 340 hp, impamvu zose, niyo verisiyo ihendutse, nkiyi BMW 116d, irangirira muri garage zacu. Ndumva impamvu kandi nawe urabikora…
Imodoka yinyuma. Birakwiye?
Duhereye ku buryo bugaragara, gutwara ibinyabiziga byinyuma bifite ibyiza byinshi - gutandukanya kuyobora na imikorere ya axe ebyiri yimikorere birumvikana cyane kandi tumaze gusobanura impamvu hano. Imiyoborere ntigishobora kwangizwa nigitambambuga kandi, nkuko bisanzwe, umurongo munini, gutera imbere no kuringaniza birashoboka ugereranije na moteri yimbere. Muri make, ibintu byose biratemba, ariko, nkibintu byose, ni ikibazo cyo kurangiza.Ibigize byose birahari. Umwanya wo gutwara, nibyiza cyane, uri munsi yubusanzwe (nubwo guhinduranya intoki intebe ntabwo byoroshye); ibizunguruka bifite gufata neza kandi kugenzura birasobanutse kandi biremereye, rimwe na rimwe biremereye - yego, clutch hamwe nibikoresho byinyuma, ndakureba -; ndetse no muri ubu buryo bworoheje 116d verisiyo yo kugabura hejuru yimitambiko yegereye icyifuzo.
Ariko, mumbabarire kubivuga, gutunganyiriza uburambe bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga byinyuma bishobora kuzana ntabwo bisa nkaho bihari. Nibyo, kuyobora neza no kuringaniza birahari, nkuko bigenda, ariko BMW isa nkaho yakinnye neza. Natwaye amakarito mato kandi manini afite ubushobozi bwo gushimisha inyuma yuruhererekane 1. Ubuyobe? Ahari. Ariko ibyo birashobora kuba mubyukuri ibyo abakiriya ba BMW 116d bashaka: guhanura hamwe na chassis nkeya.
kubyerekeye moteri
Birashoboka ko atari chassis, ariko guhuza iyi chassis hamwe na moteri yihariye. Nta kibi na moteri ubwayo, a Tri-silinderi ya litiro 1.5 ifite 116 hp hamwe na 270 Nm.
Ukanguka rwose nyuma ya 1500 rpm, kwihuta nta gutindiganya kandi umuvuduko wo hagati uragufasha gukora ibirenze ubushobozi bwubuzima bwa buri munsi. Ariko urebye ibintu bigenda neza kandi bigenda bitera imbere, moteri isa nkikosa rya casting, ikananirwa kunonosorwa yatanzwe.
Ubwubatsi bwa tricylindrical, kubwuburyo butaringanijwe, ntibwerekana gusa mumajwi adashishikaje butanga, nubwo butagira amajwi meza, ariko no mubinyeganyeza, cyane cyane muri garebox - ibikoresho bisaba imbaraga cyangwa kwiyemeza kurenza uko bisanzwe .
Ikindi kintu cyiza kitari cyiza kuri sisitemu yo gutangira-guhagarika sisitemu - bisa nkaho ari byinshi byoroheje. Nyuma yiyi myaka yose, BMW iracyabona neza iyi sisitemu. Bitabaye ibyo, ni moteri nziza, ndabaza ukurikije kwitirirwa iyi verisiyo no kurya.
Uruziga rw'inyuma ntabwo ari urugo rwumuryango
Niba gutwara ibiziga byinyuma aribyo bituma 1 Series idasanzwe mugice cyayo, niryo tandukaniro rimwe ryinjira mumodoka nkumuryango. Umwanya muremure wa moteri, kimwe na axe yoherejwe, birangira wambuye kabine umwanya munini, kimwe no gutera izindi ngorane zo kugera kuntebe zinyuma (inzugi nto). Boot, kurundi ruhande, iremeza cyane - igice-kigereranyo cyubushobozi hamwe nubujyakuzimu.
Ubundi BMW isanzwe imbere - ibikoresho byiza kandi bikomeye. iDrive ikomeza kuba inzira nziza yo gukorana na sisitemu ya infotainment - nziza cyane kuruta ecran iyo ari yo yose - kandi interineti ubwayo irihuta, irashimishije kandi irashishoza gukoresha.
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, igice cyacu cyazanye Package ya Line Sport Shadow Edition - amahitamo yama euro 3980 - kandi usibye na pake yuburanga bwo hanze (nta chrome ikiriho, urugero), imbere huzuyemo intebe hamwe ninziga muri igishushanyo mbonera, hamwe nicyanyuma kiri muruhu, burigihe bifasha kuzamura isura yimbere.
Imbere imbere.
BMW 116d ninde?
Birashoboka ko aricyo kibazo cyakomeje kuba kinini mugihe cyanjye na BMW 116d. Turabizi ko imodoka ifite base ifite imbaraga nyinshi, ariko bisa nkaho rimwe na rimwe, "isoni" kuyigira. Umuntu wese wari utegereje compact, yihuta, irashimishije ndetse niyo yishimishije 3 Series azumirwa. Moteri, nubwo ari nziza mu bwigunge, irangiza igaragaza ko iriho gusa kubikoresha nigiciro cyanyuma. Ubwubatsi bwayo butuma kubana na moteri bitoroha ugereranije nibindi byifuzo birushanwe. BMW 116d nkiyo, muburyo bwa limbo. Ifite ibiziga byinyuma ariko ntidushobora no kubyungukiramo.
Ngwino uveyo M140i, cyangwa urundi 1 Series hamwe nubwonko bwinshi, bizarushaho kurengera icyateye bene wabo bato-batwara ibiziga. Iherezo ryatangajwe ryimodoka yinyuma muriki gice iricuza, ariko ikibazo gisigaye: iyi myubakire irakwiriye cyane mugice kivugwa, ukurikije ibyo isaba?
Igisubizo kizaterwa nicyo buri wese aha agaciro. Ariko kubijyanye na BMW, igisubizo kiza nko muri 2019.