Hanyuma, hariho ibiciro kuri Tesla Model 3 kandi yahise agira ubwoba… Amayero arenga ibihumbi 60?! Iyi ntiyari imodoka ya $ 35,000 (hafi 31,000 euro) yari demokarasi muri tramari? Ubundi se, ni iki kibera hano? Reka dusuzume neza…
Ubwa mbere, reka twerekane $ 35,000 $ Tesla Model 3. Byatangajwe no kwishima na Elon Musk mu kwerekana imideli ya mbere muri 2016, ikizwi ni uko $ 3,000 Model 3 ntiratangira kugurishwa , haba muri Amerika cyangwa ahandi.
Iyi verisiyo iherutse kwitwa Short Range, izatangira gukorwa gusa muri Werurwe cyangwa Mata 2019, nk'uko Tesla abitangaza, ariko ntibizwi neza ko ibyo bizabaho.
Mugihe umusaruro wa Tesla Model 3 wagiye ahagaragara muri 2017, wasangaga gusa na Long Range (intera ndende) - imwe itanga ubwigenge bitewe nubushobozi bwa bateri nini - yonyine yiyongereyeho $ 9000 kuri 35,000 byamamajwe.
Kuki ushobora gukuramo iyi verisiyo? Inyungu. Kugirango habeho ibicuruzwa bikenewe cyane, Tesla yatangiye gukora gusa verisiyo ihenze ishoboka muricyo gihe, itinda kwinjiza verisiyo ihendutse inshuro nyinshi.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, Tesla Model 3 yageze ku isoko ry’Amerika y'Amajyaruguru igiciro cy’amadolari ibihumbi 49 ntabwo ari ibihumbi 35 - amadolari 14,000 arenga ntabwo afite ishingiro na bateri nini gusa, ahubwo na pack ya Premium, yashyizwemo nkibisanzwe, wongeyeho andi $ 5000 kubiciro fatizo.
Urutonde rwavuguruwe muri 2018
Ariko uyu mwaka, na none kubwimpamvu zunguka, aho gushyira ahagaragara verisiyo ihendutse, Tesla yafashe inzira itandukanye maze itangiza verisiyo hamwe na moteri ebyiri (Dual Motor), ndetse ihenze cyane, yongeraho ibiziga byose kuri moderi.Urutonde rwavugururwa murubu buryo, gutakaza verisiyo yambere ya Long Range hamwe na moteri yinyuma yinyuma, yasimbuwe, vuba aha, na verisiyo ya Mid Range itigeze ibaho (intera iringaniye), ikomeza gukurura inyuma, ariko ikazana na ubushobozi buke bwa paki ya batiri, gutakaza ubwigenge - 418 km ugereranije na 499 km kuri Long Range (Data EPA) - ariko kandi iraboneka kubiciro biri hasi, hafi ibihumbi 46 by'amadolari y'Abanyamerika.
Nubu ni verisiyo ihendutse ya Tesla Model 3 kugeza igihe kigufi , igihe kirekire gitegerejwe $ 35,000 verisiyo - ipaki ya batiri ya 50 kWh iteganijwe kugera kuri kilometero 354 (EPA).
Model 3 “igura”… 34 200 $
Gufasha mu rujijo, niba tujya kurubuga rwa Tesla muri Amerika ,. Model 3 Mid Range igurwa $ 34,200 gusa… “Nyuma yo kuzigama”, ni ukuvuga, igiciro cyo kugura kiri munsi y’ibihumbi 46 by'amadolari y'Amerika yatangajwe. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuzigama?
Ku ikubitiro, muri Amerika, amadorari 7500 ahita akurwaho, amafaranga ahwanye na reta yo kugura imodoka zamashanyarazi. Ariko, bizaba "izuba ryigihe gito", kuko iyi nkunga iterwa numubare wimodoka yamashanyarazi igurishwa. Nyuma yo kugurisha imodoka 200.000 z'amashanyarazi, ubushake buzagabanywa kabiri ($ 3,750) mumezi atandatu ari imbere, kandi bizongera kugabanywa kabiri ($ 1.875) mumezi atandatu ari imbere.
Nk’uko urubuga rwa Tesla rubitangaza ngo inkunga 7.500 $ izaboneka gusa kuri moderi iyo ari yo yose kugeza mu mpera zuyu mwaka, bityo guhera muri 2019, igiciro muri Amerika kizamuka.
Usibye gushimangira federasiyo, igiciro "cyagabanijwe" cya Model 3 Mid Range kiragerwaho, muburyo butavugwaho rumwe, binyuze mu kuzigama peteroli . Nk’uko Tesla abitangaza ngo ayo ni andi $ 4300 yazigamye. Nigute wageze kuriyi gaciro?
Mu byingenzi, babigaragaje bakoresheje imwe mu moderi irushanwa, BMW 3 Series (utagaragaje moteri), ugereranije na 8.4 l / 100 km, imyaka itandatu yo gukoresha, impuzandengo y'ibirometero ibihumbi 16 kumwaka na gaze imwe igiciro hafi 68 cent kuri litiro (!) - urasoma ko, ni igiciro cya gaze muri Amerika.
Kandi rero birashoboka "kugira" Tesla Model 3 kuri $ 34,200. (hafi ibihumbi 30 by'ama euro)… Ariko witonde, byose ni indangagaciro kuri Reta zunzubumwe z'Amerika, gusa kandi nibyo.
Muri Porutugali
Izi konti ntabwo zishishikaje Porutugali, byibura kuri ubu version verisiyo ya Mid Range ntabwo ari yo ije mu gihugu cyacu kuri iki cyiciro cya mbere. Kuri Porutugali, no mu Burayi muri rusange, gusa Dual Motor verisiyo izaboneka, mubyukuri ihenze cyane.
Wowe 60 200 euro kuri AWD na 70 300 euro kubikorwa, iyo ugereranije nibiciro kumasoko yo muri Amerika ya ruguru - 46 737 euro na 56 437 euro, biri hejuru, ni ukuri, ariko itandukaniro risobanurwa byoroshye nibiciro bitumizwa mumisoro - muri Porutugali yishyura TVA gusa. ; tramamu ntabwo yishyura ISV cyangwa IUC.
Niba kandi ufite sosiyete, Model ya Tesla 3 irashobora kugabanywa TVA , inyungu yimisoro kumodoka yamashanyarazi 100% hamwe nigiciro fatizo (usibye umusoro) kugeza kuri € 62.500 - reba ingingo ivuga ku nyungu z’imisoro ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi no gucomeka.
Rero, bitandukanye nibyo twasomye kandi twumvise, Model ya Tesla ntabwo igura inshuro ebyiri muri Porutugali nko muri Amerika - ibiciro ndetse bisa nkaho biri kumurongo waboneka kandi ugereranije, kandi kuba batishyura ISV na IUC muri Porutugali ndetse bishyira ibiciro ugereranije nibindi bihugu byuburayi. Ndetse no muri Espagne, aho bisanzwe imodoka nshya zihendutse cyane, itandukaniro rya Portugal muri Model 3 riramanuka kumayero magana make.
Nkibisobanuro byanyuma, ukuri kwamatsiko kubyerekeye "imodoka izaha amashanyarazi isi". Impuzandengo y'ibicuruzwa muri Amerika muri Nzeri ishize ihagaze $ 60.000 (hafi € 52.750) - hamwe no gutangiza Mid Range, biteganijwe ko izagabanuka… gato.
Model 3 nayo yibasiwe nuburyo yamamajwe. Tesla $ 35,000 - igiciro cyubuguzi, nta gushimangira cyangwa kuzigama ibiciro bya peteroli - ntabwo arukuri… Birashoboka ko bizabaho, ariko sibyo nonaha.