amateka ya Yamashita T. yitiranyije n'amateka yinganda zimodoka ubwazo, ariko ingaruka zayo zabaye nini cyane kuri demokarasi yimodoka, kuburyo yakira, mubyukuri, izina ryimodoka yikinyejana. XX.
Nubwo atariyo modoka yambere kwisi - iyi yari Motorwagen ya Carl Benz - Model T, yatangijwe mu 1909, yarangije ishinzwe kwihutisha kwinjiza imodoka, kugeza icyo gihe ifatwa nkigicuruzwa cyiza, muri societe yabanyamerika mugihe cya mbere kimwe cya kane cy'ikinyejana cya 20.
Binyuze mu koroshya inzira, umutungo hamwe no kwihaza mu ruganda muri Highland Park, muri Leta ya Michigan, igiciro gito cy’ibicuruzwa byatumye Ford itanga imodoka ikora neza kandi ihendutse.
Mu 1915, kopi nyinshi zishushanyijeho umukara, bihendutse, byumye vuba. Niyo mpamvu interuro izwi na Henry Ford:
Imodoka iraboneka mumabara yose mugihe ari umukara.
Iyandikishe mu kanyamakuru kacu
Ford Ts ya mbere yapimaga ibiro birenga 500 gusa kandi yari ifite moteri ya 2,9 l kumurongo wa moteri enye ya silindari, ihujwe na garebox yihuta, hamwe na 20 hp yingufu (kumuziga winyuma). Imibare, nubwo idatangaje muriyi minsi, yari ihagije kugirango igere ku muvuduko wa 70 km / h. Imikoreshereze irashobora kugera kuri 18 l / 100km.
Chassis yari igizwe nuburyo bwa "U" ibishishwa kandi guhagarikwa byari imitambiko ikomeye (imbere ninyuma), idafite ibyuma bikurura.
Iyo yasohotse bwa mbere, Ford Model T yari hafi $ 825 (hafi $ 22,000 muriyi minsi). Kugeza mu 1925, igiciro cya nyuma cyari kimaze kugabanuka kugera kuri $ 260, kandi umusaruro urenga miliyoni ebyiri.
Mu myaka yashize, Model T yafashe imiterere myinshi nuburyo butandukanye bwumubiri. Ku ya 26 Gicurasi 1927, hashize hafi imyaka makumyabiri umusaruro utangiye, Ford Model T yarahagaritswe. Muri uwo mwaka, ikirango cy'Abanyamerika cyagurishije imodoka zitageze ku 500.000. Ford Model T yasimbuwe na Model A, nubwo ifite intsinzi yambere, itagize (hafi cyangwa kure) ingaruka zayibanjirije.
Ford Model T muri Porutugali
Yatangijwe mu 1909, Model T yageze muri Porutugali nyuma yimyaka ibiri inyuze muri António Augusto Correia, iyandikisha kuri plaque N-373. Mu 1927, imodoka yagurishijwe kuri Manuel Menéres, kandi mu myaka yakurikiyeho yitabira ibirori bitandukanye nka Rallye Internacional do Estoril cyangwa Rallye de Santo Tirso.