intego ya Komisiyo y’Uburayi ni ukugabanya umubare w'abahitanwa n’imihanda y’uburayi bitarenze 2030, intambwe yo hagati ya gahunda ya Vision Zero, igamije kugabanya umubare w’abahitanwa n’imvune ku mihanda kugeza kuri zeru muri 2050.
Umwaka ushize hapfuye 25.300 n’abakomeretse 135.000 mu mwanya w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi , kandi nubwo bivuze kugabanuka 20% kuva 2010, ukuri nuko kuva 2014 imibare yagumye guhagarara.
Izi ngamba zatangajwe ubu zigamije kugabanya umubare w'abahitanwa na 7.300 naho abakomeretse bikabije bagera kuri 38.900 mu gihe cya 2020-2030, hakaba hakomeje kugabanywa ingamba zerekeye ibikorwa remezo.
Sisitemu 11 zose zumutekano zizaba itegeko kumodoka , benshi muribo basanzwe bazwi kandi bahari mumodoka zubu:
- Feri yihutirwa
- Mbere yo kwishyiriraho guhagarika umwuka
- Gusinzira no Kurangaza
- Kwandika amakuru yimpanuka
- Sisitemu yo Guhagarika Byihutirwa
- Imbere Impanuka-igeragezwa (ubugari bwuzuye bwimodoka) hamwe no gukenyera umukandara
- Ikibanza kinini cyagaragaye mumutwe kubanyamaguru nabatwara amagare, nikirahure cyumutekano
- Umufasha wihuta
- Umufasha wo gufata neza umuhanda
- Kurinda akazi - ingaruka za pole
- Kurikirana kamera cyangwa sisitemu yo kumenya
Ibitegekwa ntabwo ari shyashya
Mu bihe byashize, Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wasabye ko hashyirwaho ibikoresho bitandukanye kugira ngo umutekano wiyongere mu modoka. Kuva muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, sisitemu ya E-Call yabaye itegeko; Sisitemu ya ESP na ISOFIX kuva 2011, kandi nitugaruka inyuma, ABS ni itegeko mumodoka zose kuva 2004.
Wowe ibizamini byo guhanuka , cyangwa ibizamini byo guhanuka, bizavugururwa - nubwo bihuza byinshi, ibizamini bya Euro NCAP nibipimo ntabwo bifite agaciro kateganijwe - bigira ingaruka kubugari bwuzuye, ubugari bwuzuye, imbere yikizamini; ikizamini cya pole, aho uruhande rwimodoka rujugunywe hejuru yinkingi; no kurinda abanyamaguru nabatwara amagare, aho agace kagira ingaruka kumutwe.
Kubijyanye nibikoresho byumutekano cyangwa sisitemu bizaba itegeko mumodoka kuva 2021 gukomeza, ikigaragara cyane ni feri yihutirwa , isanzwe igizwe na moderi nyinshi - nyuma ya Euro NCAP isaba ko habaho sisitemu kugirango igere ku nyenyeri eshanu zifuzwa, bimaze kuba rusange. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwinshi bubyerekana, byagereranijwe ko bushobora kugabanya umubare w’imirwano inyuma ya 38%.
Kuri kamera yinyuma nabo ni kenshi - baherutse kuba itegeko muri Amerika - nkuko biri abafasha kumurongo ndetse na sisitemu yo guhagarika byihutirwa bimaze kumenyekana - ibi bifungura ibimenyetso bine byerekeranye no gufata feri, bikora nkumuburo kubashoferi bakurikira inyuma.
Kimwe mu bintu bishya ni intangiriro ya sisitemu yo gufata amakuru - aka "agasanduku k'umukara", nko mu ndege - iyo habaye impanuka. Ibindi bitavugwaho rumwe ni umufasha wubwenge bwihuse hamwe na progaramu yo gushiraho umwuka uhumeka ushoboye guhagarika umuriro.
Umuvuduko ugenzurwa nimodoka
THE umufasha wubwenge bwihuse ifite ubushobozi bwo guhita igabanya umuvuduko wimodoka, ikurikiza imipaka yihuta. Muyandi magambo, ukoresheje ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso byumuhanda, bimaze kugaragara mumodoka nyinshi, birashobora guhisha ibikorwa byumushoferi, bigatuma imodoka yihuta byemewe. Ariko, bizashoboka guhagarika by'agateganyo sisitemu.
Naho i guhumeka Nkibyo, ntabwo bizaba itegeko byemewe - nubwo ibihugu byinshi bimaze kugira amategeko ajyanye nikoreshwa ryabyo - ariko imodoka zigomba kuba zateguwe ninganda kugirango zishyirweho, byorohereze inzira. Ahanini, iyi mirimo ihatira umushoferi "kuvuza ballon" kugirango imodoka itangire. Nkuko bihujwe neza no gutwika, iyo babonye inzoga mumushoferi, babuza umushoferi kubasha gutangira imodoka.
Elżbieta Bieńkowska, Komiseri w’Uburayi ushinzwe amasoko90% by'impanuka zo mumuhanda biterwa namakosa yabantu. Ibintu bishya byumutekano byateganijwe dusaba uyumunsi bizagabanya umubare wimpanuka kandi bitange inzira yigihe kizaza kidafite umushoferi hamwe no gutwara no kwigenga.