2019 wari umwaka ukora cyane kuri Euro NCAP (Gahunda yo Gusuzuma Imodoka Nshya Yi Burayi). Gahunda yubushake isuzuma umutekano wimodoka tugura kandi tuyitwara, kandi ikomeza kuba igipimo kuri buri wese kuburyo umutekano runaka ufite umutekano.
Euro NCAP yakusanyije urukurikirane rw'amakuru yerekeza ku gikorwa cyakozwe muri 2019, ari nacyo cyatumye bishoboka gukusanya imibare ihishura.
Buri suzuma ririmo ibizamini bine, kimwe no gupima sisitemu nk'intebe n'abanyamaguru (birangiye), gushiraho uburyo bwo gukumira abana (CRS) no kuburira umukandara.
Ibizamini bya sisitemu ya ADAS (sisitemu yo gufasha gutwara ibinyabiziga bigezweho) byamenyekanye cyane, harimo gufata feri byihutirwa (AEB), gufasha kwihuta no gufata neza inzira.
Imodoka 55 zapimwe
Ibipimo byatangajwe kumodoka 55, muribo 49 yari moderi nshya - eshatu zifite amanota abiri (hamwe na pake yumutekano itabigenewe), moderi enye "impanga" (imodoka imwe ariko ikora itandukanye) kandi haracyari umwanya wo kongera gusuzuma.Muri iri tsinda rinini kandi ritandukanye, Euro NCAP yasanze:
- Imodoka 41 (75%) zifite inyenyeri 5;
- Imodoka 9 (16%) zifite inyenyeri 4;
- Imodoka 5 (9%) yari ifite inyenyeri 3 kandi ntanumwe wari ufite munsi yagaciro;
- 33% cyangwa kimwe cya gatatu cyikigereranyo cyaba amashanyarazi cyangwa plug-in ya Hybride yerekana impinduka tubona ku isoko;
- 45% bari SUV, ni ukuvuga moderi zose hamwe 25;
- sisitemu yo gukumira cyane abana ni Britax-Roemer KidFix, isabwa na 89% byimanza;
- bonnet ikora (ifasha kugabanya ingaruka zingaruka kumutwe wabanyamaguru) yari ihari mumodoka 10 (18%);
Gukura ubufasha bwo gutwara
Sisitemu ya ADAS (sisitemu yo gufasha gutwara ibinyabiziga bigezweho), nkuko twigeze kubivuga, yari umwe mubagize uruhare mu isuzuma rya Euro NCAP muri 2019. Akamaro kabo gakomeje kwiyongera kuko, icy'ingenzi kuruta imodoka ishobora kurinda abayirimo mugihe cyo kugongana , birashobora kuba byiza twirinze kugongana.
Mu modoka 55 zasuzumwe, Euro NCAP yiyandikishije:
- Gufata byihutirwa byihutirwa (AEB) byari bisanzwe kumodoka 50 (91%) kandi birashoboka kuri 3 (5%);
- Kumenya abanyamaguru byari bisanzwe mumodoka 47 (85%) kandi ntibishoboka muri 2 (4%);
- Kumenya gusiganwa ku magare byari bisanzwe mu modoka 44 (80%) kandi ntibishoboka muri 7 (13%);
- Ikoranabuhanga kugirango rishyigikire inzira nkibisanzwe kuri moderi zose zasuzumwe;
- Ariko moderi 35 gusa zari zifite umurongo wo kubungabunga (ELK cyangwa Emergency Lane Keeping) nkibisanzwe;
- Moderi zose zagaragazaga tekinoroji yihuta;
- Muri ibyo, 45 moderi (82%) yamenyesheje umushoferi umuvuduko ntarengwa mugice runaka;
- Na moderi 36 (65%) zemereye umushoferi kugabanya umuvuduko wikinyabiziga.
Umwanzuro
Isuzuma ryakozwe na Euro NCAP ku bushake, ariko nubwo bimeze bityo, bashoboye kugerageza imodoka nyinshi zagurishijwe cyane ku isoko ry’Uburayi. Muri moderi nshya zose zagurishijwe muri 2019, 92% zifite igipimo cyemewe, mugihe 5% byizo moderi zarangiye kwemeza - byageragejwe hashize imyaka itandatu cyangwa irenga - naho 3% isigaye ntabwo yashyizwe ahagaragara (ntabwo yigeze igeragezwa).
Nk’uko Euro NCAP ibivuga, mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2019, imodoka 10 895 514 zagurishijwe (shyashya) zifite agaciro keza, 71% muri zo zikaba zifite amanota menshi, ni ukuvuga inyenyeri eshanu. 18% byuzuye byose byari bifite inyenyeri enye na 9% inyenyeri eshatu. Hamwe ninyenyeri ebyiri cyangwa munsi yazo, zagize 2% yo kugurisha imodoka nshya mugihembwe cya mbere.
Hanyuma, Euro NCAP izi ko hashobora kubaho imyaka myinshi mbere yuko inyungu zikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryumutekano wimodoka zigaragara mumibare yumutekano wiburayi.
Muri miliyoni 27.2 z’imodoka zitwara abagenzi zagurishijwe hagati ya Mutarama 2018 na Ukwakira 2019, urugero, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’imodoka zashyizwe mu byiciro mbere ya 2016, ubwo ibyinshi muri ubwo buhanga, cyane cyane ibijyanye na sisitemu yo gufasha gutwara, byagarukiraga ku modoka nke kandi imikorere yabyo yari ntarengwa kurenza uyumunsi.