Urashaka kumenya ejo hazaza h'imodoka z'amashanyarazi muri Porutugali? Ntabwo twakekaga, ariko twari muri Noruveje, igihugu cyakunze kuvugwa nkimwe mu byateye imbere mubijyanye no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, kandi dushobora kwerekana ibintu bimwe na bimwe.
Iyo imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye zugarije isoko ari umurongo kuri sitasiyo zishyuza, zigera ku bihumbi 10 ugereranije na 604 zihari hano, iri soko ririhe?
Nk’uko abashinzwe VWFS mu gihugu babitangaza (Ikinyamakuru Fleet Magazine cyagenze ku butumire bw'intumwa za Porutugali), Noruveje isanzwe mu cyiciro cya misa. Hamwe no gukwirakwizwa hagamijwe kuvuga ko umugabane ku isoko mu kugurisha wari 52.5% muri 2017.
Porutugali izaba igeze aho Noruveje yari iri mu 2011, nk'uko byatangajwe na VWFS muri iki gihugu, bakurikiranye iki gikorwa kuva impinduramatwara nyayo mu kugura imodoka z'amashanyarazi yatangira. Igihugu cyatahuye hakiri kare ko gishobora kubikora hifashishijwe uburyo bwo gushimangira, burimo:
- Gusonerwa muri IUC *
- ISV
- Umusoro ku nyongeragaciro *
- Umusoro wigenga usonewe
- 50% kugabanyirizwa imisoro n'imihanda *
- Kuzenguruka mumihanda yagenewe gutwara abantu *
- parikingi y'ubuntu
* Ntabwo iri muri Porutugali
Amashanyarazi
Birumvikana ko Noruveje ifite GDP irenga kabiri iya Porutugali (70.8 ugereranije na 18.8 USD), ikigega cyigenga cyageze kuri miliyari y'amadorari umwaka ushize cyangwa kuba cyarashoboye kugura Volkswagen e-Golf ihendutse kuruta iyinjira mu gihugu cya Porutugali nayo ubufasha.
Ariko, inzira Norvege yanyuzemo kwari ukugura ubu bwoko bwimodoka byoroshye bishoboka. . Usibye gushimangira gusangira na Porutugali, yongeyeho izindi, nko gukuraho imisoro, ingenzi mu gihugu kigarukira cyane kuri izi ngingo.
Nyamara, abakoresha bose bemeza ko bishoboka ko isoko ryatera imbere kurushaho. Niba hari imodoka nyinshi (Opel Ampera na Kia Soul ziri kurutonde rwabategereje) kandi nziza, sitasiyo nyinshi zishyuza mumijyi kubadafite igaraje, ibikoresho byokwizerwa byizewe kandi bongeye gutegereza imirongo yo gupakira ibinyabiziga.
Uhereye kuri "range anxienty", bisa nkaho byakemuwe numuyoboro wogukoresha, Noruveje nayo yinjira muri "kwishyuza impungenge", cyane cyane niba utekereza ko bigoye, nkuko umuyobozi wa VWFS yabyiyemereye, gutegereza isaha yo kwishyuza imodoka hamwe na minus ubushyuhe…
2025: amashanyarazi 100%
Ibyo ari byo byose, Noruveje igamije ibinyabiziga byose byagurishijwe mu 2025 kuba amashanyarazi. Inganda zimodoka zigomba kuba zishobora gukomeza. Ariko, imwe muntambwe yambere ifitanye isano no gushiraho isoko ryabakoresha ingufu, none bimaze kugaragara ko bishoboka kubona amafaranga hamwe na charger.
Ku ruhande rwa VWFS, yateye imbere hamwe na Hyre, isosiyete igamije gusobanura imikorere ya buri muntu n’amashanyarazi. Ikigamijwe ni ugutanga serivisi kubakeneye imodoka ku gihe kandi bagashobora gukoresha amafaranga yabo. Abakiriya bazagabana imodoka yabo nabandi bantu bakoresheje urufunguzo rwa digitale, hamwe no kwishyurwa no gukoresha peteroli.
Muri Porutugali, serivisi ntabwo iteganijwe. Ariko VWFS igiye gutangiza umushinga wo guhindura amato yabakiriya mumashanyarazi, binyuze mumfashanyo mugutegura gahunda no gushyiraho amanota yumuriro muri parikingi yimodoka hamwe nuburyo bwo gushyiramo agaciro k'amafaranga y'amashanyarazi kumafaranga ya buri kwezi. Imbere, irateganya guhindura kimwe cya gatatu cyamato yayo hanyuma igashyiraho ingingo 12 zishyuza mubikoresho byayo.
Niba ibi nibindi bikorwa bigenda neza, tuzaba mumyaka irindwi hamwe no kugurisha hejuru ya 50% mumodoka ifite amashanyarazi? Byose biterwa nubushake nogutanga inganda zimodoka, ariko niba wemera umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwibicuruzwa by’imodoka, birashobora kuba ibintu byemewe, abayobozi ba Noruveje barabyemeye.
Menyesha Ikinyamakuru Fleet kubindi bisobanuro ku isoko ryimodoka.