Igitutu n'ibitero byahoranye. Iterambere rigezweho ndetse ryerekana ko ihagarikwa ry’imodoka ya mazutu mu mijyi minini y’iburayi - nko mu 2025. Kandi nkuko byari byitezwe, isoko ryarabyitwayemo.
Biteganijwe ko, mugice cya mbere cyuyu mwaka, kugurisha imodoka ya mazutu byagabanutse. Kandi ziragwa nabi kuburyo, kunshuro yambere kuva 2009, imodoka za lisansi nyinshi zagurishijwe muburayi kuruta mazutu. Mu gice cya mbere cya 2016, umugabane wo kugurisha imodoka ya mazutu wari 50.2%. Uyu mwaka, mugihe kimwe, umugabane wagabanutse kugera kuri 46.3%.
Ku rundi ruhande, umugabane wo kugurisha imodoka nshya ya lisansi wavuye kuri 45.8% ugera kuri 48.5%. Ibisigaye 5.2% bisigaye bihuye no kugurisha ibinyabiziga bifite lisansi cyangwa ingufu zindi - imvange, amashanyarazi, LPG na NG.
Mu mibare yuzuye, imodoka 152 323 nkeya ya mazutu yagurishijwe, 328 615 lisansi nizindi 103 215.
Dizel nkeya, CO2 nyinshi
Imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara na ACEA (Ishyirahamwe ry’iburayi ry’abakora ibinyabiziga) igaragaza impungenge ziyongera ku bakora. Kubahiriza intego za CO2 zashyizweho muri 2021 byari bishingiye cyane kuri Diesel. Niba ubwiyongere bw’imodoka ya lisansi bukomeje, byemezwa ko ababikora bose bazamura agaciro kabo kangiza.
Nigute wakemura iki kibazo? Igisubizo cyonyine kizagomba kuba kwiyongera kugaragara kugurisha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nivanga. Ingingo ACEA yerekana:
Erik Jonnaert, umunyamabanga mukuru wa ACEAUbundi buryo bwo gusunika buzagira uruhare runini mu kuvanga ubwikorezi kandi abubatsi bose b’i Burayi barabashora cyane. Kugira ngo ibyo bigerweho, hagomba gukorwa byinshi kugira ngo bashishikarize abaguzi kugura imodoka zindi, nko gutanga inkunga no gushyira mu bikorwa ibikorwa remezo byishyurwa mu bihugu by’Uburayi.
Ukuri kuvugwe, kugurisha ibinyabiziga bivangavanze n'amashanyarazi biriyongera cyane muburayi muri 2017 - 58% na 37%, ariko duhereye kumibare mike cyane. Muyandi magambo, ni bike cyangwa ntakoreshwa kuri konti yabubatsi, kubera umugabane muto. Hybrid ifite 2,6% gusa yimodoka zose zagurishijwe (inyinshi muri zo Toyota) naho amashanyarazi ni 1.3%.
Kugira ngo umenye byinshi kubyerekeye kugwa kwa Diesel no gutera, menya neza gusoma:
Sezera kuri Diesels. Moteri ya Diesel ifite iminsi yabo
Inteko ishinga amategeko y’uburayi yihutisha urupfu rwa Diesel
Igitero cya Diesel nikibazo kubirango bihebuje. Kuki?
Ese moteri ya mazutu igiye kubura? Reba oya, reba oya ...
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