Inganda nini cyane nkibinyabiziga bishobora kuvamo umuvuduko mwinshi wamakuru. Isi yimodoka iranyura mugihe kinini cyimpinduka hamwe nigihe kizaza kizana ibibazo bikomeye kandi binini.
Ku ruhande rumwe, bikubiyemo imbaraga - ntabwo ari amafaranga gusa - kuri amashanyarazi imodoka . Ntabwo ari ukubera gusa gukomera kw'ibipimo byangiza ikirere bidusaba gukurikira iyi nzira, ariko nanone kubera gushyirwaho, kubitegeko, kugira imodoka zamashanyarazi, niba bashaka kuguma muri bimwe mubyiciro byingenzi byisi.
Ku rundi ruhande, ahazaza h’inganda no kugenda ntago byigeze bihinduka neza nkuko bimeze ubu. Impamvu? Ikintu kinini gihungabanya inganda: gutwara ibinyabiziga. Bizasobanura kuvugurura, kuzimangana no gushiraho imishinga myinshi yubucuruzi, hamwe ningaruka zikigora guhanura.
Gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere hamwe n’amashanyarazi byaje kuba moteri nyamukuru yamakuru menshi twatangaje uyu mwaka. Dore bimwe mu byaranze:
Diesel
Nyuma yumwaka "wirabura" wa 2017, 2018 ntaho byari bitandukaniye, kugurisha Diesel biracyagabanuka. Kubirango byinshi ntibishoboka gushora imari muri moteri ya Diesel, ikindi kandi, hamwe niterabwoba ryo kubuza kuzenguruka bibera mumijyi myinshi yuburayi. Ntibitangaje kubona benshi bahisemo kureka gusa ubwoko bwa moteri.WLTP
Itariki yo gutangiriraho protocole nshya yo kugerageza yabaye kuri kalendari igihe kinini - pre-Dieselgate - ariko ntibyabujije abubatsi benshi gutegura no kwemeza moteri zabo kuri protocole nshya kuva mu kajagari.
THE Itsinda rya Volkswagen ryagize ingaruka cyane cyane , ukurikije ubunini bwurwego rwabo hamwe na moteri-yoherejwe hamwe bafite. Rimwe na rimwe, nka Bentley, ibibazo byari "hafi ibyago", nkuko twabibabwiye.
Izindi ngaruka ziterwa no kumenyekanisha WLTP reba kuri guhagarika umusaruro wa verisiyo zimwe na zimwe kugeza imperuka itaragera:
- Yamamoto RS
- BMW 7 Series na BMW M3
- Audi SQ5
Ariko ingaruka za WLTP ntizagarukira aho. Kuri Kuri gukoresha no kohereza imyuka byiyongera na ubwigenge bwa tramimu buragabanuka - zishobora kugira ingaruka kuri igiciro n'urwego rw'imisoro -, intangiriro ya ibice byungurura muri moteri ya lisansi no gusubiramo moteri nyinshi, byatumye bamwe batakaza amafarashi munzira:
- BMW Z4 M40i
- SHAKA Leon Cupra
Kwiyandikisha kumuyoboro wa Youtube
imishinga ihuriweho
Ejo hazaza haratera ibibazo bikomeye mumatsinda yose yimodoka nababikora - bazakenera rwose kwisubiraho kugirango bakomeze kuba ingirakamaro mugihe twinjiye mumashanyarazi, yigenga kandi ahuza isi yimodoka.
Nigute ushobora guhangana n'ibibazo? Kwinjira. Mumyaka yashize twabonye ubufatanye bwubwoko bwose ndetse no kugura, ndetse nibigo bifite bike cyangwa bidafite aho bihuriye ninganda zimodoka. Turasize ingero zimwe:
- Volvo na NVIDIA - gutwara byigenga;
- Hyundai na Audi - ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu za hydrogène;
- Itsinda rya Volkswagen, BMW, Daimler, Ford - Umuyoboro wa sitasiyo yihuta yihuta (Ionity);
- Toyota, Suzuki - moteri yaka cyane;
- Daimler na BMW - kugenda;
- Itsinda rya Ford na Volkswagen - Imodoka zubucuruzi, ariko birashobora kuba intangiriro yikindi kintu…;
- Porsche igura 10% ya Rimac - amashanyarazi
Umuyobozi mukuru
Inganda "capitaine" nazo zari mubimenyetso muri 2018, ntabwo buri gihe kubwimpamvu nziza. Na none kubera Dieselgate twabonye uwahoze ari umuyobozi mukuru wa Audi, Rupert Stadler gufungwa, no kurangiza umwaka, nabwo. Carlos Ghosn yatawe muri yombi (se wa Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance), aregwa imyitwarire mibi, mu nkuru tutaramenya amakuru yose.
Ijambo na none kuri rupfu rwa Sergio Marchionne , Umuyobozi mukuru wa FCA na Ferrari. Nkunda cyangwa itabishaka Marchionne - ntabwo yigeze aba umuntu mubyumvikanyeho - yashoboye gufata amatsinda abiri yahombye kandi abikora neza. Umugani mu nganda, yasize icyuho kinini cy'ubuyobozi - Mike Manley (wahoze ari umuyobozi mukuru wa Jeep) ashobora gufata FCA imbere?
Tesla
Hamwe n'umuyobozi mukuru uzwi nka Elon Musk ku buyobozi bwe, Tesla yahoraga muri Ledger Automobile. Turamenyesha ibibazo kumurongo wa Model 3 hamwe nibitekerezo byo kunoza iyi moderi, byose bivanze namagambo ya Musk.
Ariko, ese gushidikanya kwinshi kuramba kuramba kurangiye? THE Tesla yatangaje inyungu mu gihembwe cyanyuma cyumwaka.
Ariko ikibazo gisigaye: Byari kimwe cya kane gusa cyangwa bizahinduka ibintu bisanzwe, byerekana imikorere yikigo?
Mugusoza, kubantu benshi bashishikajwe na Model 3, hari amaherezo ibiciro bya Model 3 kuri Portugal.
Soma byinshi kubyabaye mwisi yimodoka muri 2018:
- 2018 yari imeze gutya. Amashanyarazi, siporo ndetse na SUV. Imodoka zagaragaye
- 2018 yari imeze gutya. “Muri memoriam”. Sezera kuriyi modoka
- 2018 yari imeze gutya. Turi hafi yimodoka yigihe kizaza?
- 2018 yari imeze gutya. Turashobora kubisubiramo? Imodoka 9 zaturanga
2018 yari imeze gutya ... Mu cyumweru cyanyuma cyumwaka, igihe cyo gutekereza. Twibutse ibyabaye, imodoka, ikoranabuhanga nubunararibonye byaranze umwaka muruganda rukora imodoka.