Iri tangazo ryatangaje kuva ryatangira kuva ryaturutse mu isosiyete ikora peteroli - kuri ubu ibangamiwe n’ubutabera, ushinjwa kuba nyirabayazana wa 2% ya gaze karuboni yose hamwe na metani yanduye hagati ya 1854 na 2010 - biteganijwe, mu myaka itanu , kugeza 2035, kubuza kugurisha imodoka zifite moteri yubushyuhe byateganijwe, urugero, na leta yu Bwongereza muri 2040.
Gukoresha nk'ifatizo ryo gutongana ubushakashatsi bwa nyuma bwibidukikije bwakozwe na sosiyete ubwayo, yise Ikirere cyo mu kirere - igamije kwerekana inzira zo kugera ku ntego zashyizweho mu masezerano y'i Paris -, Shell yerekana ko, kugira ngo ibyo bigerweho, bizaba ngombwa ko amashyirahamwe nk'Ubushinwa, Amerika n'Uburayi agurisha, wenyine kandi wenyine, zero-emission ibinyabiziga, bimaze guhera mu 2035.
Kuri sosiyete ikora peteroli, iki kintu gishobora kuba impamo hamwe niterambere rishobora kugerwaho mubijyanye no gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga no kubikoresha mu mujyi rwagati, ndetse no kugabanya ibiciro by’umusaruro w’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi ndetse no kunoza ibikenewe mu bikorwa remezo umuhanda.
Diesel, igisubizo gifatika cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa
Igitekerezo cyatanzwe gikoreshwa ku modoka zoroheje, ariko mu gutwara imizigo yo mu muhanda, Shell avuga ko mazutu izakomeza gukoreshwa kugeza mu myaka ya za 2050, kubera “gukenera lisansi ifite ingufu nyinshi”. Ariko ibyo ntibisobanura ko uyu murenge utazahinduka, utandukanye ukoresheje biodiesel, hydrogen na electrification.Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bubyerekana, guhindura amato y’imodoka bigomba kurangira ahanini mu 2070. Ibicanwa biva muri hydrocarbone bigomba kwandikisha igabanuka ry’ibicuruzwa igice, hagati ya 2020 na 2050, bikagabanuka nyuma ya 2070, bikagera kuri 90% by’ibikoreshwa ubu .
DUKURIKIRA KURI YOUTUBE Kwiyandikisha kumuyoboro
Hydrogen nayo izagira uruhare
Mubisobanuro bya Shell, hydrogène izaba ikindi gisubizo gifite ahantu hizewe mugihe kizaza cyangiza ibidukikije, tutitaye ko kuri ubu ari igisubizo cyanyuma. Hamwe na sosiyete ikora peteroli ndetse irengera ko ibikorwa remezo bigurisha ibicanwa bishobora guhinduka kugirango bigurishe hydrogen.
Hanyuma, kubyerekeye ubushakashatsi ubwabwo, Shell avuga ko byateguwe kugirango bibe isoko y '“imbaraga” kuri guverinoma, inganda n’abaturage, ndetse no kwerekana “ibyo twizera ko bishobora kuba inzira igana imbere, mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga, inganda n'ubukungu ”.
IkirereUbu bushakashatsi bugomba kuduha twese ibyiringiro byinshi - ndetse wenda no guhumekwa. Urebye muburyo bufatika, birashoboka ko iri sesengura rizashobora kutwereka ibice bimwe na bimwe tugomba kwitondera cyane, kugirango tubone ibisubizo byiza.