Ku munsi w'ejo, ku ya 2 Nzeri, ni bwo Urukiko rw’Ubutabera rw’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (CJEU) rwatangaje urubanza ruvuga ko Porutugali yananiwe gukoresha ISV (Umusoro ku binyabiziga) ku binyabiziga byinjira mu bindi bihugu bigize Umuryango; , gutanga impamvu kubikorwa byatanzwe na komisiyo yu Burayi.
Ni indunduro yinzira yamaze imyaka ine ishinja Porutugali kurenga ku ngingo ya 110 y’amasezerano yerekeye imikorere y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (TFEU), ni ukuvuga ingingo ivuga ku ihame ryo gutwara ibicuruzwa ku buntu hagati y’ibihugu . abanyamuryango b’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi.
Kutubahiriza amategeko biterwa nuburyo bwo kubara ISV kubinyabiziga byakoreshejwe bitumizwa mu mahanga bititaye ku myaka yikinyabiziga hagamijwe guta agaciro mubidukikije (gusa mubikoresho bya silinderi bigize umusoro). Muyandi magambo, ibinyabiziga byakoreshejwe bitumizwa mu mahanga bishyura umusoro mwinshi ku byuka bya CO2 nkaho ari ibinyabiziga bishya.
CJEU yibutsa ko "umusoro wo kwiyandikisha wishyurwa mu bihugu bigize Umuryango ushyirwa mu gaciro k’imodoka. Iyo ikinyabiziga kigurishijwe nkikinyabiziga cyakoreshejwe muri kiriya gihugu cy’abanyamuryango, agaciro kayo ku isoko, karimo umubare usigaye w’umusoro wiyandikishije, uzaba uhwanye nijanisha, ugenwa no guta agaciro kwiyo modoka, agaciro kayo ka mbere. ”
Urukiko rw'Ubutabera rero ruvuga:
Kubera iyo mpamvu, amategeko y’igihugu ntabwo yemeza ko ibinyabiziga bitwara ibicuruzwa biva mu bindi bihugu bigize uyu muryango bitangirwa umusoro uhwanye n’umusoro usoreshwa ku binyabiziga bisa n’ibisanzwe ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, bikaba binyuranyije n’ingingo ya 110. º TFEU.
Kurinda ibidukikije
Guverinoma ya Porutugali yanze guhindura iryo tegeko buri gihe byari bifite ishingiro mu kurengera ibidukikije no kutabuza kwinjiza ibinyabiziga byakoreshejwe muri Porutugali, ahubwo bigengwa n’ibi bipimo by’ibidukikije, byubahiriza ihame ry’umwanda.CJEU ivuga ariko ko ari ingamba zivangura, kubera ko iyi ntego y’ibidukikije ishobora gukorwa “mu buryo bwuzuye kandi bufatika, bigatuma umusoro ngarukamwaka usoreshwa ku modoka iyo ari yo yose yinjira mu gihugu cy’abanyamuryango bitazagirira akamaro inyungu isoko. yakoresheje ibinyabiziga bibangamira gushyira mu binyabiziga ibinyabiziga bya kabiri bitumizwa mu bindi bihugu bigize Umuryango (…)
Ndetse no muri Porutugali, impaka zo kurengera ibidukikije zanzwe inshuro nyinshi n'inkiko z'igihugu nyuma y'ibikorwa byakurikiranye n'abamotari benshi.
Habayeho impinduka muri ISV kubitumizwa mu mahanga byakoreshejwe
Mu ngengo y’imari ya Leta yo mu 2021, Guverinoma yari imaze guhindura formulaire yo kubara ISV ku binyabiziga byakoreshejwe bitumizwa mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Ibidukikije nabyo byatangiye kuzirikana imyaka yimodoka, nubwo kugabanya imisoro bitandukanye hagati yibi bice.
Kurugero, niba imodoka imaze imyaka itanu kugeza kuri itandatu itumizwa mu mahanga, kugabanuka kwa ISV mubice byimurwa ni 52%, mugihe mubice bingana nibidukikije ari 28% gusa, bikaba byaratumye urwego rwimodoka runenga amategeko ikomeje kugumana imiterere ivangura.
Inkomoko: Urukiko rw’ubutabera rw’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi.