Nk’uko ubu bushakashatsi bwashyizwe ahagaragara kuri uyu wa gatatu n’umubiri ubarizwa i Paris mu Bufaransa, umubare wibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bizunguruka bigomba kwiyongera, mumezi 24 gusa, kuva miriyoni 3.7 zubu kugeza kuri miliyoni 13.
Dukurikije imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu (IEA), ikigo gifite intego yo kugira inama ibihugu byateye imbere cyane muri politiki y’ingufu, ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa by’imodoka zangiza imyuka bigomba kuba hafi 24% ku mwaka, na impera yimyaka icumi.
Usibye gutungurwa kwimibare, ubushakashatsi burangira ari inkuru nziza kubakora imodoka, bagiye bahindura urushinge bagenda mumashanyarazi, nkuko bimeze kubihangange nka Volkswagen Group cyangwa General Motors. Kandi ko bakurikira inzira yatangijwe nabakora nka Nissan cyangwa Tesla.
Ubushinwa buzakomeza kuyobora
Ku bijyanye n’ibizaba inzira nyamukuru ku isoko ry’imodoka, kugeza mu mpera za 2020, inyandiko imwe ivuga ko Ubushinwa buzakomeza kuba isoko rinini mu buryo bwuzuye, ndetse no ku mashanyarazi, akomeza avuga ko agomba guhinduka a kimwe cya kane cyimodoka zose zagurishijwe muri Aziya muri 2030.Inyandiko ivuga kandi ko tramari itazakura gusa, ahubwo izasimbuza imodoka nyinshi za moteri yaka kumuhanda. Gutyo rero kugabanya ibikenerwa bya peteroli - cyane cyane ibyo Ubudage bukenera kumunsi - na miliyoni 2.57 kumunsi.
Ibindi Gigafactories birakenewe!
Ibinyuranye, kwiyongera kw'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi nabyo bizatuma hakenerwa cyane inganda zitanga amashanyarazi. Hamwe na IEA ihanura ko hazakenerwa byibuze izindi mega-nganda 10, bisa na Gigafactory ko Tesla yubaka muri Amerika, kugirango isubize ibikenewe ku isoko rigizwe ahanini n’imodoka zoroheje - abagenzi n’ubucuruzi.
Na none, Ubushinwa nibwo buzakuramo kimwe cya kabiri cy'umusaruro, bugakurikirwa n'Uburayi, Ubuhinde na nyuma, USA.
Bisi zizahinduka amashanyarazi 100%
Mu rwego rw'imodoka, umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi mu myaka iri imbere ugomba no gushyiramo bisi, nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwerekanye, izahagararira mu 2030 ibinyabiziga bigera kuri miliyoni 1.5, bivuye ku kuzamuka kw'ibihumbi 370 ku mwaka.Muri 2017 honyine, bisi zigera ku 100.000 zagurishijwe ku isi hose, 99% muri zo zikaba zari mu Bushinwa, umujyi wa Shenzhen ukaba uyoboye inzira, hamwe n’imodoka zose zikorera mu mitsi.
DUKURIKIRA KURI YOUTUBE Kwiyandikisha kumuyoboro
Cobalt na lithium ikenera izamuka cyane
Kubera iri terambere, Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu nacyo kirahanura kwiyongera kubikenewe, mumyaka iri imbere, kubikoresho nka cobalt na lithium . Ibintu byingenzi mukubaka bateri zishishwa - ntibikoreshwa mumodoka gusa, ahubwo no muri terefone zigendanwa na mudasobwa zigendanwa.
Nyamara, kubera ko 60% ya cobalt yisi iri muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, aho ibicuruzwa bicukurwa hifashishijwe imirimo ikoreshwa abana, leta zitangiye guhatira ababikora gushaka ibisubizo bishya nibikoresho, kuri bateri yawe.