Niba mugice cya mbere cyiyi Special twabonye ko ibirango bimwe bidashoboye guhangana ningorane zugarije inganda zimodoka muntangiriro yikinyejana cya 21, izindi zirangije zisimburwa.
Bamwe baturutse aho abandi bavukiye mu ivu nka Phoenix, ndetse twabonye ibirango bivuka kuri… moderi cyangwa verisiyo yibicuruzwa biva mubindi bicuruzwa.
Gukwirakwiza mu bice byinshi kandi byeguriwe umusaruro wubwoko butandukanye bwimodoka, turagusize hano hamwe nibirango bishya inganda zimodoka zakiriye mumyaka 20 ishize.
Tesla
Yashinzwe mu 2003 na Martin Eberhard na Marc Tarpenning, kugeza mu 2004 ni bwo Tesla yabonye Elon Musk ageze, "moteri" inyuma yo gutsinda no gukura. Muri 2009 yashyize ahagaragara imodoka yambere, Roadster, ariko Model S, yashyizwe ahagaragara muri 2012, yigaruriye ikirango cyabanyamerika.
Imwe mu nshingano zingenzi zo kuzamuka kw'imodoka z'amashanyarazi 100%, Tesla yigaragaje nk'igipimo kuri uru rwego kandi, nubwo ububabare bugenda bwiyongera, uyu munsi ni ikirango cy’imodoka gifite agaciro ku isi, nubwo kiri kure cyane. imwe ikora imodoka nyinshi.
Abarth
Yashinzwe mu 1949 na Carlo Abarth, isosiyete itazwi neza yakirwa na Fiat mu 1971 (izareka kubaho nkikigo cyayo bwite mu 1981), ihinduka igice cya siporo cy’igihangange cyo mu Butaliyani - dukesha byinshi bya Fiat na Lancia. muri shampionat. yisi ya mitingi.
Ku modoka zo mumuhanda, izina Abarth Byarangira akunda moderi nyinshi ntabwo ziva muri Fiat gusa (kuva Ritmo 130 TC Abarth kugeza kuri "burugumesitiri" Stilo Abarth), ariko no mubindi bicuruzwa mumatsinda. Kurugero, Autobianchi hamwe na "spiky" A112 Abarth.
Ariko mu 2007, hamwe na Fiat Group isanzwe iyobowe na Sergio Marchionne, hafashwe icyemezo cyo guhindura Abarth ikirango cyigenga, kigaragara ku isoko gifite "uburozi" bwa Grande Punto na 500, icyitegererezo kizwi cyane. .
DS Imodoka
Yavutse mu 2009 nk'ikirango cya Citroën, DS Imodoka yaremye ifite intego yoroshye cyane: gutanga icyo gihe itsinda rya PSA icyifuzo gishobora guhuza ibyifuzo byubudage.
Ubwigenge bwa DS Automobiles nk'ikirango bwaje mu 2015 (mu Bushinwa bwahageze hashize imyaka itatu) kandi bukaba bwitirirwa izina rya imwe mu ngero zikomeye za Citroën: DS. Nubwo intangiriro yitirirwa incamake "DS" ibisobanuro bya "Urukurikirane rutandukanye".
Hamwe nurwego rwuzuye, ikirango Carlos Tavares yahaye imyaka 10 kugirango "yerekane agaciro" yamaze gutangaza ko guhera 2024, moderi zayo zose zizaba amashanyarazi.
Itangiriro
Izina Itangiriro kuri Hyundai yavutse nkicyitegererezo, cyazamutse muburyo bwa sub-brand kandi, gato nka DS Automobiles, byarangiye bihinduka ikirango n'izina ryacyo. Ubwigenge bwageze muri 2015 nkigice cyambere cya Hyundai Motor Group, ariko moderi yambere yumwimerere yasohotse gusa muri 2017.
Menya imodoka yawe ikurikira
Kuva icyo gihe, ikirango cya Hyundai cyamamaye cyane ku isoko kandi muri uyu mwaka cyafashe “intambwe nini” muri icyo cyerekezo, gitangira ku isoko ry’iburayi risaba cyane. Kuri ubu, irahari gusa mu Bwongereza, Ubudage n'Ubusuwisi. Ariko, hariho gahunda yo kwagura andi masoko, kandi igisigaye gukora ni ukumenya niba isoko rya Porutugali ari imwe muri zo.
Polestar
Kimwe ninshi mubirango byavutse kuva mu ntangiriro yikinyejana cya 21, niko bimeze Polestar “Yavutse” muri 2017 kugirango yihagararire mu gice cya premium. Ariko, inkomoko yabyo itandukana nabandi bavuzwe hano, kuko aho Polestar yavukiye yari mwisi y amarushanwa, ikoresha moderi ya Volvo muri STCC (Shampiyona yo muri Suwede).
Izina rya Polestar ryagaragaye gusa muri 2005, mugihe hafi ya Volvo yarushijeho kwiyongera, ihinduka umufatanyabikorwa w’uruganda rwa Suwede muri 2009. Yaguzwe rwose na Volvo muri 2015 kandi niba, mu ikubitiro, yakoraga nkigice cya siporo cyikirango cya Suwede ( bimwe mubishusho bya AMG cyangwa BMW M), byabona ubwigenge nyuma yaho.
Uyu munsi ifite icyicaro cyayo, halo-imodoka kandi irateganya urwego rwuzuye aho SUV zatsinze zitazabura.
alpine
Bitandukanye n'ibirango twavuze kugeza ubu ,. alpine ni kure yo kuba mushya. Ryashinzwe mu 1955, ikirango cya Gallic “cyisinziriye” mu 1995 kandi byabaye ngombwa ko dutegereza kugeza muri 2017 kugira ngo bisubire ahagaragara - nubwo byatangajwe ko bizagaruka mu 2012 - bigaruka bifite izina rizwi cyane mu mateka yaryo, A110.
Kuva icyo gihe, byaharaniye kugarura umwanya mu bakora imodoka za siporo no kugendera kuri gahunda ya “Renaulution”, ntabwo yinjije gusa Renault Sport (hamwe n’ishami ryayo ry’irushanwa ryahujwe mu 1976), ariko ubu ifite gahunda yuzuye kandi Amashanyarazi yose.
CUPRA
Ubusanzwe bihwanye na moderi ya siporo kuva SEAT - CUPRA yambere (ihuza amagambo Cup Racing) yavukanye na Ibiza, muri 1996 - muri 2018 the CUPRA yabonye uruhare rwayo muri Groupe ya Volkswagen yiyongera, ihinduka ikirango cyigenga.
Mugihe icyitegererezo cyacyo cya mbere, SUV Ateca, cyakomeje "gufatirwa" kuri moderi ya SEAT itazwi, Formentor yatangiye inzira yo kuva kure ya SEAT, hamwe nicyitegererezo cyayo hamwe nurwego, yerekana icyo ikirango gikiri gito gishoboye.
Buhoro buhoro, intera yagiye yiyongera, kandi nubwo ikomeza guhuza cyane na SEAT, nka Leon, izakira urukurikirane rwimiterere yihariye… na 100% amashanyarazi: Abavutse (hafi yo kugera) niyambere, kandi muri 2025 izahuzwa nabandi babiri, Tavascan hamwe na verisiyo ya UrbanRebel.
Abandi
Ikinyejana XXI irimo kuba nziza mu gukora ibirango bishya by'imodoka, ariko mu Bushinwa, isoko rinini ry'imodoka ku isi, ni ibintu bisanzwe gusa: muri iki kinyejana cyonyine, harashizweho ibirango bishya by'imodoka birenga 400, benshi muri bo bashaka kubyungukiramo. ihinduka rya paradigm yo kugendana amashanyarazi. Nkuko byagenze mu myaka ya mbere yinganda zimodoka (ikinyejana cya 20) muburayi no muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika, benshi bazarimbuka cyangwa gutwarwa nabandi, bagahuza isoko.
Byaba binaniza kubivuga hano, ariko bamwe basanzwe bafite urufatiro rukomeye kuburyo rwaguka mumahanga - mubitabo urashobora gusanga bimwe muribi, nabyo bitangiye kugera muburayi.
Hanze y'Ubushinwa, ku masoko ahuriweho, twabonye ivuka ry'ibicuruzwa nka Ram, ryashinzwe mu 2010 nka Dodge spinoff, kandi kimwe mu bicuruzwa byunguka cyane bya Stellantis; ndetse n'ikirango cyiza cy'Uburusiya, Aurus, ubundi buryo bwa Rolls-Royce yo mu Bwongereza.
Ubusanzwe moderi ya Dodge, RAM yabaye ikirango cyigenga muri 2010. Ram Pick-up ubu ni moderi yagurishijwe cyane ya Stellantis.