Volvo 850 igomba gushimirwa. Nyuma yimyaka 25, twibutse moderi yambere yikimenyetso cyo guhuza ibiziga byimbere hamwe na moteri 5 ya silinderi, hamwe nibindi bishya byumutekano.
Volvo 850 niyo modoka yambere yo muri Suwede yahujije ibinyabiziga byimbere hamwe na moteri ya silinderi 5. Byagaragaje rero impinduka nini mumurongo wikitegererezo, bituma iba imwe mubigaragara mumateka ya Volvo.
Imurikagurisha ryashyizwe ahagaragara ku ya 11 Kamena 1991 ahitwa Stockholm Globe Arena, Volvo 850 GTL yavuyemo ishoramari rikomeye ku kirango cyasezeranije gutanga urwego rushya rwo kwinezeza. Ntibyatinze kuvugwa kuruta gukora. Yashyizwe ahagaragara kandi ku nteruro igira iti “Imodoka ifite imbaraga na premieres enye ku isi”, yari irimo sisitemu yo gukingira impande zombi, SIPS, umukandara wo kwikebesha imbere kandi nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, moteri ya silindari 5.
BIFITANYE ISANO: Amateka ya Logos: Volvo
Volvo 850 GTL ifite moteri isanzwe yaka, valve 20 na 170 hp niyo moderi yambere yerekanwe. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, mugihe cyimodoka yabereye i Geneve, Volvo yerekanye verisiyo yingenzi ya 850: imodoka. Impinduka nshya yagaragazaga ibintu bisanzwe bya Volvo nkinyuma yiburyo bwinyuma kugirango yongere ubushobozi bwumutwaro ariko nanone igishushanyo gishya mumatara yacyo ahagaritse yuzuye D-nkingi.Yasobanuwe nka "pinnacle of creation", yatsindiye ibihembo byinshi nkibi nk'icyubahiro cyiza "Good Design Grand Prize" mu Buyapani n'igihembo cya "Umutungo mwiza cyane" mu Butaliyani.
Nyuma yo gutsinda kwa verisiyo yumutungo, Volvo yahisemo gutanga moteri nyinshi. Tugarutse rero ku imurikagurisha ry’imodoka yabereye i Geneve, Volvo 850 T-5r yerekanwe - integuro ntarengwa igera ku bice 2500 mu ibara ry'umuhondo - hamwe na moteri ya turbo ya 240 hp na 330 Nm.Iyi verisiyo yarimo kandi ibyuma byangiza, umuyoboro wa kare na 17 -uruziga. Iyi verisiyo yicyubahiro yagurishijwe mugihe cyibyumweru bike, hamwe nuruhererekane rushya rwimodoka yumukara nyuma ikorwa, ikurikirwa nicyatsi kibisi cyijimye T-5R nayo igarukira kubice 2500.
SI UKUBURA: Tekereza ko ushobora gutwara? Ibi birori rero ni ibyawe
Hamwe n’imodoka ya Volvo 850 ni bwo ikirango cya Suwede cyagarutse ku murongo wa gride itangirira ku muzingi wa Thruxton, mu Bwongereza. Guhatanira amamodoka muri Shampiyona yo mu Bwongereza Touring Car Championship (BTCC) byakuruye abantu benshi kuko Volvo yashora imari cyane mu ikipe ya Tom Walkinshaw Racing, aho umushoferi wo muri Suwede Rickard Rydell hamwe n’umudage Jan Lammers barushanwaga. Kubwamahirwe, muri 1995, hamwe namategeko yavuguruwe, ntibyashobokaga guhangana na vans hanyuma Volvo ihatirwa guhindura moderi. Icyo gihe, Rickard Rydell yarangiza BTCC kumwanya wa 3.
Hagati yo gutangiza neza no gusubira mu gusiganwa, haracyari umwanya wo kumenyekanisha Volvo 850 AWD. Azwi nka "imodoka itekanye ku isi", iyi moderi yabaye iyambere kwisi mubijyanye numutekano kandi niyo modoka yambere ikora harimo imifuka yindege.
Yamenyekanye mu 1995 ikarekurwa nyuma yumwaka, Volvo 850 AWD niyo modoka ya mbere ya Volvo ifite powertrain yimodoka enye. Iyi moderi nshya yari ifite moteri nshya, hamwe na turbo izamura, ishobora gutanga 193 hp. Iyi kamyo ntiyigeze itekereza kuba iyabanjirije moderi ya 'XC' ya Volvo ifite ibiziga 4. Mu 1996, Volvo yatangaje ko umusaruro w’icyitegererezo urangiye, umaze kugera ku modoka 1.360.522.