Kuva muminsi yambere yimodoka, abatinyutse bagerageje kwigarurira Antaragitika kumuziga ine. Ikigeragezo cya mbere cyatangiye mu 1907, ariko moderi ya Arrol-Johnston ntabwo yigeze ihaguruka. Mu myaka mike iri imbere, izindi modoka zagerageje kuyobora ako gace nta ntsinzi. Ibibazo bya mashini byakurikiranye ndetse bamwe ntibanabifata.
Yamanutse mu bwato maze yitabira Rally isaba 1964 muri Ositaraliya. Ntabwo yitabiriye imyigaragambyo gusa ahubwo… yatsinze igiterane!
Niyo mpamvu, mu myaka mirongo, umuntu wese wifuza kunyura muri Antaragitika byihuse, haba: yaba yarabonye imodoka ihenze yinyenzi cyangwa agasaba imbwa guterura. Ukuboza 1962, imodoka yari kumena urubura.
Umuhanga wo muri Ositaraliya witwa Roy McMahon yatorewe kuyobora ubutumwa bwa Australiya y’ubushakashatsi bwa Antaragitika (ANARE). Hamwe namikoro make, McMahon amaherezo yahitamo a Ikivumvuri cya Volkswagen nk'imodoka yemewe y'urugendo. Kubera ko yashakaga gukoresha make ashoboka, yarabyiyemeje ajya kwerekana umushinga muri Volkswagen Australiya.
Roy McMahon yari azi kuva mu ntangiriro ko niba Beetle ishobora gutsinda inzira zimwe na zimwe ziteganijwe muri urwo rugendo, byaba ari uburyo bwo gutumanaho budasanzwe ku kirango, cyatangiye muri uwo mwaka gitanga inyenzi muri Ositaraliya. Ntibyatinze kuvugwa kuruta gukora. Volkswagen yatekereje igitekerezo gishimishije atanga Beetle kubutumwa.
Nyuma y'amezi atatu gusa - hamwe n'ibirometero icumi gusa bitwikiriye ubutaka bwa Ositaraliya - imodoka yari yiteguye kwurira Nella Dan ikuzimu ya Antarctica.
Impinduka zakozwe zari ntoya kandi zibarwa ku ntoki z'ukuboko kumwe: kurinda moteri kugirango urinde urubura; amavuta yihariye kugirango asige amavuta kubushyuhe buke; iminyururu ine; na couple ya terefone nshya kuri bande. Kandi byumvikane ko kwiyandikisha: Antaragitika 1.
Kuba moteri ikonjesha ikirere byoroheye cyane Volkswagen Carocha guhuza nibyo bihe. Nyuma yigihe gito Beetle ntoya yakiriye izina rya "Terrorite Terror". Gusa umuyaga urenga km 150 / h watsimbaraye ku guhindura imiryango hejuru. Nta kintu na kimwe inyundo itari gusubiza inyuma.
Amezi arangiye, Iterabwoba ryigizwe ryabaye uburyo bwo gutwara abantu nibicuruzwa hagati yikibuga cyindege nubutumwa. Urugendo rwa kilometero 18 rwatwaye iminota 50 - gusa kugirango umenye ingorane inzira yerekanaga. Iyo igihe cyemewe, iyi Beetle idasanzwe ya Volkswagen iracyakorera muburyo bwo kwidagadura, ikurura abasiganwa ku maguru.
Iyandikishe mu kanyamakuru kacu
kugaruka
Mu 1964 Iterabwoba ryihinduye umuntu muri Ositaraliya. Wakwitega ko imodoka ifite agaciro nkamateka, umupayiniya kandi wakoraga mubutumwa bwa siyanse akajya mu nzu ndangamurage, ariko oya… Yamanutse mu bwato ijya kwitabira BP Rally isaba 1964 muri Ositaraliya. Ntabwo yitabiriye imyigaragambyo gusa ahubwo… yatsinze igiterane! Nkuko nyakwigendera Fernando Pessa yabivuga: Kandi uyu, ha?
Kugeza ubu, aho iterabwoba ryihinduye ntirizwi, ikiremwamuntu cyatakaye. Itsinda ryabakunzi bagerageje kumushaka muri 2002 nta ntsinzi. Bamwe bavuga ko akiri hanze, ninde uzi ibyago yagiye agira ...
Ntabwo yari yonyine ...
Kuba inyenzi zihari kumugabane wafunzwe ntizagarukira gusa ku Iterabwoba. Usibye Antaragitika 1, hazabaho Antaragitika 2 na Antaragitika 3, birashimishije, irangi irangi ntabwo ari umutuku. Iya mbere, yoherejwe gusimbuza Iterabwoba Incarnate, amaherezo yarananiranye, kandi nta gice cyo kuyisana, yaguma ishyinguwe mu rubura igihe cy'itumba kirekire mbere yuko yoherezwa muri Ositaraliya gusana.
Antaragitika ya 3 niyo izagumayo igihe kirekire, ikora nk'imodoka ifasha kuri base, kuba yarahagumye kuva 1966 kugeza 1969 kandi, nkuwa mbere, yarangiza ikitabira, iki gihe muri shampiona ya rallycross.