Igisekuru cya cumi Honda Civic yatugezeho umwaka ushize, hamwe na moteri ya lisansi gusa, byose bikomye kuri turbo - byambere rwose kuri moderi. Kandi dufite bike muri byose, uhereye kuri litiro imwe ya litiro eshatu, unyuze hagati ya litiro 1.5 ya litiro enye, kugeza kuri 320-hp 2.0-litiro yubwoko butangaje R - Civic isa nkaho itwikiriye ibishingwe byose.
Nibyiza, hafi ya yose. Gusa ubu, nyuma yumwaka umwe uhereye iki gisekuru gitangijwe, Civic amaherezo yakira moteri ya Diesel - nubwo "kumenyekanisha nabi" moteri ya mazutu, bikomeza kuba ikintu gikomeye. Diesels iracyerekana imibare igurishwa kandi ni igice cyingenzi kububatsi benshi kugirango bagere ku ntego zateganijwe zo kugabanya CO2.
Ubwihindurize
Igice cya 1.6 i-DTEC ni "umusaza" uzwi. Iyo urebye imibare - 120 hp kuri 4000 rpm na 300 Nm kuri 2000 rpm - dushobora gutekereza ko moteri ari imwe, ariko ivugurura ryakozwe ni ryimbitse. Ibipimo bigenda bikomera kubyerekeranye na NOx (azote ya azote), byagaragaje urutonde runini rwimpinduka kuri moteri.
Ivugurura rero ryibanze ku bintu byinshi: kugabanya ubushyamirane muri silinderi, turbocharger nshya (hamwe n’imodoka nshya), no gutangiza uburyo bushya bwo kubika no guhinduranya (NSC) - ibyo bigatuma i-DTEC 1.6 yubahiriza. ibipimo bya Euro6d-TEMP mubikorwa kandi bimaze gutegurwa kubizamini bishya bya WLTP na RDE, bitangira gukurikizwa muri Nzeri.
piston
Guhagarika n'umutwe wa 1.6 i-DTEC biracyari aluminium, ariko piston ntikiriho. Ubu bari mubyuma byahimbwe - bisa nkintambwe isubira inyuma, iremereye, ariko ni igice cyingenzi cyo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya. Impinduka yemerewe kugabanya igihombo cyumuriro kandi, icyarimwe, byongera ubushyuhe bwumuriro. Iyindi nyungu kwari ugufasha kugabanya urusaku rwa moteri no kunyeganyega. Gukoresha ibyuma muri piston byanemereye umutwe muto kandi woroshye - hafi garama 280 - utabangamiye kuramba. Crankshaft nayo iroroshye, kuberako igishushanyo cyoroshye.
Nta AdBlue
Inyungu nini ya sisitemu ya NSC ivuguruye (isanzwe igaragara mubisekuru byabanjirije) ni ntukeneye AdBlue - isukari ifasha guhagarika imyuka ihumanya ikirere - ibice bigize sisitemu ya SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction), igaragara mubindi bitekerezo bisa na mazutu, byerekana igiciro gito kubakoresha.Kwinjiza tekinoloji yinyongera kugirango igabanye imyuka ya NOx, mubisanzwe, byongera ibicuruzwa na CO2 byangiza. Ariko, urupapuro rwerekana ko imyuka yagabanutse ikava kuri 94 ikagera kuri 93 g / km (cycle NEDC) - garama imwe, kugirango ubyemeze, ariko biracyagabanuka.
Umurongo wacyo rimwe na rimwe wasaga na moteri ya lisansi kuruta mazutu.
Ibi byashobokaga gusa kugabanya guterana imbere, cyane cyane ibiri hagati ya piston na silinderi, tubikesha polish yo mu bwoko bwa "plateau" - igizwe nuburyo bubiri bwo gusya aho kuba bumwe - bikavamo ubuso bworoshye cyane. Ubushotoranyi buke butanga ubushyuhe buke, bityo igitutu kinini cyo gutwikwa (Pmax) cyaragabanutse, bigatuma kurya no gusohora.
Byashizweho neza
Hanyuma, igihe cyarageze cyo gusubira inyuma yibiziga bya Honda Civic 1.6 i-DTEC, kandi twahise tumenyera ibiranga iki gisekuru gishya - umwanya mwiza wo gutwara, hamwe nurwego rwiza rwo guhindura imyanya n'intebe, ikiganza cyiza cyane; no gukomera imbere, kwerekana ibikwiye, nubwo plastiki zimwe zidashimishije gukoraho.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imbere ntabwo gishimishije cyane - bisa nkaho bidafite ubumwe n'ubwuzuzanye - kandi sisitemu ya infotainment nayo ntiyari yemeza, kwerekana ko bigoye gukora.
Igihe cyo "gufungura" (ukanze buto), irasimbuka neza - cyangwa bizaba mumatwi? - urusaku rwa moteri (muriki gihe moteri 1.0 irashoboye). Mu bukonje, 1.6 i-DTEC yahindutse urusaku nijwi rikaze. Ariko ntibyatinze - amazi amaze kugera ku bushyuhe bwiza, yatakaje decibel kandi yoroshye cyane.
Inshingano: va i Roma
Iki kiganiro cyabereye i Roma kandi unyizere iyo nkubwiye ko niba utekereza ko abanya Portigale batwara nabi, ugomba gusimbuka mubutaliyani. Roma numujyi mwiza, wuzuye amateka kandi… ntushobora guhuza imodoka. Gutwara imodoka, kunshuro yambere, byari ibintu bitangaje.
Imihanda, muri rusange, imeze nabi. Niba hari umwanya, inzira nyabagendwa ihita iba ebyiri, nubwo nta kimenyetso cyangwa ibimenyetso byerekana - ugomba kwitonda rwose! “Inshingano” yacu yari iyo kuva i Roma, yerekanaga vuba ibintu bibiri bya Honda Civic.
Iya mbere yerekeza kubigaragara, cyangwa kubura, cyane cyane inyuma. Ikibazo kireba amamodoka menshi yiki gihe, biragaragara cyane iyo turi hagati yumuhanda mwinshi kandi urimo akajagari, kandi dukeneye guhanga amaso inyuma yumutwe.
Iya kabiri, kuruhande rwiza, ni ihagarikwa ryayo. Igice cyageragejwe cyerekanaga ihagarikwa ryimihindagurikire - yihariye inzugi eshanu - kandi ryatunguwe nuburyo ryakoreshaga amagorofa ya Roma. Nta kirego icyo aricyo cyose, yakuyeho amakosa yose ubutwari. Igikorwa cyiza cyo guhagarikwa kandi nanone gikwiye gukomera kwa chassis.
dufite moteri
Amakosa make yo kugenda nyuma, twavuye i Roma, urujya n'uruza rwatinze kandi imihanda itangira kugenda. Honda Civic 1.6 i-DTEC, isanzwe ku bushyuhe bwiza, yaje kuba igikoresho cyiza cyo gukoresha. Yerekanaga kuboneka kubutegetsi buke, hamwe nubutegetsi buciriritse bukomeye hamwe nubutegetsi bwo hejuru.
Umurongo wacyo rimwe na rimwe wasaga na moteri ya lisansi kuruta mazutu. Kandi urusaku rwarwo, iyo ku muvuduko uhamye, rwarushijeho kwongorera - kongeraho ingingo zishimishije.
Ntabwo ari imodoka yihuta, nkuko 10 s igera kuri 100 km / h ibyemeza, ariko imikorere irenze ihagije kumunsi-kuwundi, kandi itara ryinshi ryemerera gukira neza. Na none, "hasi" cyangwa "hejuru" ni umurimo twishimiye gukora.
Ihererekanyabubasha ryihuta rya 1.6 i-DTEC nigice cyiza - cyuzuye nka bake kandi kigufi, imwe mumigenzo twizere ko ikirango cyabayapani kizakomeza kugumana imyaka myinshi.
ikizere inyuma yiziga
Niba gutwara i Roma byari akajagari, hanze ya Roma ntabwo bitera imbere cyane - inzira ikomeza ni… ikimenyetso cyashizwe kumuhanda. Ndetse mugihe habaye amahirwe yo kurambura moteri kure - kubwubumenyi bwa siyanse, birumvikana - kugera kumuvuduko mwinshi, umuntu yahoraga "ahumura" impera yinyuma yacu, yaba igororotse cyangwa igoramye, niyo yaba imodoka, ndetse na Panda hamwe birenze Imyaka 10. Abataliyani ni abasazi - tugomba gukunda Abataliyani…
Inzira yahisemo, ntabwo ihindagurika cyane kandi idasanzwe muburebure bwayo bwose, ntabwo yari ikwiriye rwose gusuzuma imikorere ya Honda Civic. Ariko, mumirongo mike itoroshye nagiye mbona, burigihe byujujwe, nta kabuza.
Bitera icyizere cyinshi cyo gutera ibinyabiziga, hamwe no kuyobora neza - ariko udatanze amakuru menshi kubibera kumurongo wimbere - guhagarikwa gushobora kugenzura neza imikorere yumubiri kandi bifite imipaka ihanitse - amapine manini 235/45 ZR 17 agomba gukora an umusanzu w'ingenzi - mukurwanya neza neza.
gukoresha mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro
Muri ibi birori, hamwe nimodoka zinyura mumaboko menshi nuburyo bwinshi bwo gutwara, ibicuruzwa byagenzuwe ntabwo buri gihe bifatika. Kandi ntakintu nakimwe gishobora kwerekana ibyo kurenza Civics ebyiri natwaye - hatchback yimiryango itanu na Sedan, iherutse kwiyongera.Muri rusange, bahoraga bagaragaza ibyo kurya bike, ariko impuzandengo yombi ntishobora gutandukana cyane. Ibice byombi byapimwe byari bifite impuzandengo ya 6.0 l / 100 km na 4,6 l / 100 km - imiryango itanu nimiryango ine.
Muri Porutugali
Inzugi eshanu za Honda Civic 1.6 i-DTEC zizagera muri Porutugali mu mpera za Werurwe, na Honda Civic 1.6 i-DTEC Sedan mu mpera za Mata, ibiciro bitangire amayero 27.300.
