Imyaka mike iri imbere irashobora kubona paradigima yuzuye muruganda. Kuva kumanuka kugeza hejuru ya moteri.
Hashize igihe, ibirango byinshi byashora imari muri silindari eshatu, hamwe na hamwe, moteri ebyiri (kubireba Fiat) kugirango ibikoresho byimiryango yabo, ibinyabiziga bifite akamaro nabatuye mumujyi. Niba kandi ari ukuri ko moteri zashoboye gutsinda "imvura itonyanga" mubizamini bya laboratoire, mubihe nyabyo byo gutwara, inkuru irashobora kuba itandukanye.
Ikibazo ku bicuruzwa ni uko guhera mu mwaka utaha, moderi nshya zizatangira gukorerwa ibizamini byoherezwa mu muhanda ujya kuri azote (NOx), iki cyemezo kikaba itegeko guhera mu 2019. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, lisansi ikoreshwa na dioxyde de carbone (CO2) ) ibyuka bihumanya nabyo bizageragezwa mubihe nyabyo.
None igisubizo cyiki kibazo nikihe? Biroroshye, "kuzamura" . Kuri Thomas Weber, ukuriye ishami ry’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere muri Mercedes-Benz, "bimaze kugaragara ko moteri nto nta nyungu zifite". Wibuke ko ikirango cyubudage kidafite moteri ifite munsi ya bine.
Ikindi kirango cyamaganaga kugabanuka ni Mazda. Nimwe mubirango bike (niba atariyo yonyine) irushanwa muri B-igice hamwe na moteri nini (ariko igezweho) litiro 1.5 ya moteri. Peugeot, imaze kugerageza kugerageza imiterere yayo mubihe nyabyo, yafashe kandi icyemezo cyo kutagabanya iyimurwa rya moteri ihinduranya murwego rwose ruri munsi ya cc 1200.
NTIBUBUZE: Ni ryari twibagirwa akamaro ko kwimuka?
Mubirango bishobora kuba mubibazo byo kuzamura moteri, imwe murimwe ni Renault - ibuka ko imwe mubintu nyamukuru byerekana ikirango cyigifaransa, Clio, ifite moteri ntoya mubice (ingofero yerekeza kuri Nuno Maia muri Facebook yacu), litiro 0,9 litiro eshatu.Mu guhangana n'iki kibazo kandi nk'uko Reuters ibitangaza, Renault irimo kwitegura guhagarika moteri ntoya mu ntera yayo mu myaka itatu iri imbere. Ku ruhande rw’imurikagurisha ry’i Paris, Alain Raposo, ushinzwe moteri z’ubufatanye bwa Renault-Nissan, yemeje iki cyemezo: “Ubuhanga dukoresha mu kugabanya ubushobozi bwa moteri ntibuzongera kudufasha kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Turimo kugera kumipaka yo kugabanuka ", iremeza.
Kimwe nikirangantego cyigifaransa, Volkswagen na General Motors nabo bazashobora gukurikira inzira imwe, kandi biteganijwe ko mugihe cya vuba ibindi bicuruzwa bizerekeza "kuzamura" moteri zabo, bivuze ko iherezo rya moteri ya mazutu iri munsi ya cc 1500 na lisansi ifite munsi ya 1200 cc.
Inkomoko: Reuters