Elon Musk, Umuyobozi mukuru wa Tesla, yahanuye "Production Hell" mu mezi atandatu ari imbere yerekeza kuri Model 3. Moderi yayo ihendutse cyane yaje isezeranya ko Tesla izatanga imodoka zingana na miliyoni miriyoni ku mwaka guhera muri 2018 Umubare uri kure cyane. uhereye ku bice bigera ku 85.000 byakozwe umwaka ushize.
Kandi gukura cyane kandi byihuse bizababaza. Urutonde rwo gutegereza rumaze kurenga 500.000 abakiriya babanje kubitsa mugutanga amadorari arenga 1.000 muri Tesla kugirango yishyure mbere. Nkamatsiko, kuva kwerekanwa kwambere umwaka ushize, 63.000 baretse kubitsa, basezeranye ko bazagaruka amadorari 1.000. Kandi nubwo igice cyabo kimaze kubakira, igice kinini kiracyategereje kugaruka kwamafaranga, igihe ntarengwa cyasezeranijwe cyo kugaruka kimaze kurenga.
Ariko icyifuzo kinini cyambere gisigaye kandi biragoye kubihaza. Hafi yicyumweru gishize kuva Model 3 yerekanwe hamwe nijambo "umusaruro ikuzimu" yakoreshejwe na Musk. Noneho Tesla iratangaza ko itanzweho miliyari 1.5 z'amadolari y'Amerika (hafi miliyari 1.3 z'amayero). Intego isa nkaho isobanutse: guhangana nurwego rutigeze rubaho rwo gukora Model 3.
Ku rundi ruhande, Tesla avuga ko ari ingamba zo gukumira gusa, urusobe rw'umutekano ku bintu bitunguranye, kubera ko ikirango gifite amafaranga arenga miliyari eshatu z'amadorari. Ikizwi neza ni uko Tesla "yaka" amafaranga nkabandi bake. Ishoramari rinini hamwe n’ibisohoka birenze kure ibicuruzwa by’isosiyete - ibisubizo biheruka buri gihembwe byagaragaje igihombo cya miliyoni 336 z'amadolari. Tesla ntishobora kuva mumutuku.
Tutitaye kubyo Tesla ifite ishingiro, gusimbuka ubu bunini mubushobozi bwo gukora - bikubye inshuro eshanu -, mugihe gito, byahoraga bitwara amafaranga menshi.
Elon Musk yemeza ubushobozi bwa bateri ya Model 3
Nyamara, Model 3 ikomeje kumenyekana muburyo burambuye.Igikorwa cyo gutanga icyemezo cyikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (EPA) cyaje kwerekana amakuru menshi, ariko cyateje urujijo kuruta gusobanura, cyane cyane ku bijyanye n’ubushobozi bwa bateri.Bitandukanye na Model S, Model 3 ntabwo ivuga ubushobozi bwa bateri mubiranga - urugero, Model S 85 ihwanye na 85 kWh. Ku bwa Musk, ni uburyo bwo kwerekana indangagaciro z'imodoka kandi ntitwibande kuri bateri ubwazo. Nkuko byari bimaze gutangazwa, Model 3 ije ifite paki ebyiri zitandukanye zitanga ubwigenge bwa kilometero 354 na 499.
Ariko, Musk ubwe yemeje ubushobozi bwamahitamo abiri: 50 kWh na 75 kWt. Amakuru ntabwo ari ingenzi kubakoresha n'abashoramari. Musk yasezeranije inyungu zingana na 25% kuri Model 3 kandi kumenya ubushobozi bwa bateri biradufasha kumenya ingaruka zabyo kubiciro byimodoka.
Kurugero, niba ikiguzi kuri kilowati cyari amayero 150, igiciro cya bateri cyaba gitandukanye hagati yama euro 7.500 na 11.250 bitewe na verisiyo. Ibiciro bya kilowati ihinduka bizaba ingenzi kuri Model 3 kugirango igere ku ntera yifuzwa. Kandi kugirango fagitire ikubite neza ni ngombwa ko ibiciro bya bateri bigabanuka.
Nta mibare igoye, ariko Tesla yabanje kuvuga ko ikiguzi kuri kilowati kitari munsi ya $ 190. Kwinjira kwa Gigafactory mubishobora gusobanura kuzigama 35%. Kandi Musk yavuze ko yari gutenguha niba mu mpera z'imyaka icumi igiciro kitagumye munsi y'amadorari 100 kuri kilowati.
Icyitegererezo cya 3 ndetse byihuse
Buhoro ni ikintu Model ya Tesla 3 ntabwo. Verisiyo yo kwinjira ikoresha amasegonda 5.6 kuva 0 kugeza 96 km / h naho verisiyo ifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru igabanya iki gihe amasegonda 0.5. Byihuta, ariko kure yamasegonda 2.3 yagezweho na Model S P100D mubipimo bimwe. Gupima kg 400 munsi ya Model S, verisiyo ya "vitamine" ya Model 3 irashobora gutuma yihuta muri Tesla.
Kandi verisiyo ifite imikorere myinshi nibyo rwose Musk yemeje, hamwe na presentation yerekanwe kare muri 2018. Ariko kubantu bizeye kubona bateri ya Model S 100 ya Model S muri Model 3, ntukayizere cyane. Ibipimo bito byibi ntibibyemera. Model ya “super” yahanuwe ko izazana na bateri zifite ubushobozi burenze 75kWh, ariko sibyinshi. Kandi byumvikane ko, igomba kuza ifite moteri ya kabiri yamashanyarazi imbere, ikwemerera gukwega byuzuye. Zeru-zeru zirwanya BMW M3?