THE Ferrari F40 Imyaka 30 irashize (NDR: kumunsi wo gusohora inyandiko yumwimerere). Ryakozwe mu rwego rwo kwizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 40 ikirango cy’Ubutaliyani, cyatanzwe ku ya 21 Nyakanga 1987 muri Centro Cívico de Maranello, kuri ubu ni inzu ndangamurage ya Ferrari.
Muri Ferraris idasanzwe itabarika, nyuma yimyaka 30 F40 ikomeje kwigaragaza. Nibwo Ferrari iheruka kugira "urutoki" rwa Enzo Ferrari, niyo mvugo yanyuma yikoranabuhanga (kugeza ubu) yerekana ikirango cya cavallino rampante kandi, icyarimwe, wasaga nkuwasubiye mugihe, mumuzi yumuzi ikirango, mugihe itandukaniro riri hagati yimodoka zipiganwa numuhanda byari nil.
Nibwo buryo bwa mbere bwo gukora bwageze kuri 200 mph (hafi 320 km / h).
Inkomoko ya F40 igaruka kuri Ferrari 308 GTB na prototype ya 288 GTO Evoluzione, bikavamo guhuza ubwubatsi nuburyo budasanzwe. Kwibuka no kwizihiza imyaka 30 ya Ferrari F40, ikirango cyo mubutaliyani cyahuje batatu mubayiremye: Ermanno Bonfiglioli, umuyobozi wumushinga udasanzwe, Leonardo Fioravanti, umushinga wa Pininfarina na Dario Benuzzi, umushoferi w'ikizamini.
Intambara kuri pound, ndetse no kuri moteri
Ermanno Bonfiglioli yari ashinzwe moteri irenze - F40 yisubiraho kuri 2.9 twin-turbo V8 ifite ingufu za 478 . Bonfiglioli yibuka ati: “Sinigeze mbona imikorere nka F40. Imodoka imaze kumenyekana, “urusaku” rwanyuze mu cyumba gikurikirwa no gukomera amashyi. ” Mubisobanuro byinshi, yerekana igihe gito cyiterambere kidasanzwe - amezi 13 gusa - hamwe numubiri hamwe na chassis bigenda bitera imbere kimwe na powertrain.
Moteri ya F120A yatangiye gutezwa imbere muri kamena 1986, ihindagurika rya moteri iri muri 288 GTO Evoluzione, ariko ifite ibintu byinshi bishya. Icyibanze ku buremere bwa moteri kandi, kugirango ikorwe byoroshye, magnesium yakoreshejwe cyane.
Crankcase, gufata ibintu byinshi, gupfundika umutwe wa silinderi, mubindi, yakoresheje ibi bikoresho. Nta na rimwe mbere (ndetse n'uyu munsi) ifite imodoka ikora irimo magnesium nyinshi, ibikoresho bihenze kurusha aluminium.
Leonardo Fioravanti, IbishushanyoIgihe Commendatore yambazaga igitekerezo cyanjye kuri iyi prototype yubushakashatsi [288 GTO Evoluzione], kubera ko amabwiriza atigeze yinjira mubikorwa, ntabwo nahishe ishyaka ryanjye nkumuderevu wikinira wihuta watanzwe na 650 hp. Aho niho yabanje kuvuga icyifuzo cye cyo gukora "Ferrari nyayo".
Leonardo Fioravanti yibutsa kandi ko we n'itsinda bari babizi, nk'uko Enzo Ferrari yari abizi, ko ari yo modoka yabo ya nyuma - “Twijugunye mu kazi”. Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwakorewe mumurongo wumuyaga, watumaga hongerwaho imbaraga za aerodinamike kugirango tugere kuri coefficient zikenewe kumuhanda ukomeye Ferrari.
Iyandikishe mu kanyamakuru kacu
Ukurikije Fioravanti, imiterere ihwanye no gukora. Bonnet yo hasi hamwe yagabanutse imbere, umwuka wa NACA hamwe nibaba ryinyuma bidashobora kwirindwa kandi byerekana, bihita byerekana intego yabyo: umucyo, umuvuduko nibikorwa.
Ubufasha bwabashoferi: zeru
Kurundi ruhande, Dario Benuzzi aributsa uburyo prototypes ya mbere yari mbi cyane. Mu magambo ye: “Kugira ngo dukoreshe imbaraga za moteri kandi tuyihuze n'imodoka yo mu muhanda, twagombaga gukora ibizamini byinshi ku mpande zose z'imodoka: kuva kuri turbos kugeza kuri feri, kuva imashini zikurura amapine. Igisubizo cyabaye umutwaro mwiza wo mu kirere kandi uhagaze neza ku muvuduko mwinshi. ”
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyari icyuma cyacyo cyubatswe, gishimangirwa na Kevlar, kugera kuri torsional gukomera, murwego rwo hejuru, inshuro eshatu kurenza iyindi modoka.
Byujujwe nibikorwa byumubiri mubikoresho, Ferrari F40 yari ifite ibiro 1100 gusa . Benuzzi akomeza avuga ko amaherezo babonye imodoka bashaka, bafite ibintu byiza kandi nta bwumvikane.
Wibuke ko F40 idafite imbaraga zo kuyobora, feri y'amashanyarazi cyangwa ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gufasha gutwara. Ku rundi ruhande, F40 yari ifite ubukonje - ntabwo ari ukwemera ibintu by'akataraboneka, ahubwo byari ngombwa, kubera ko ubushyuhe bwaturutse kuri V8 bwahinduye akazu “sauna”, bigatuma gutwara bidashoboka nyuma y'iminota mike.
Dario Benuzzi, wahoze atwara ibizamini bya FerrariHatabayeho kuyobora amashanyarazi, feri yamashanyarazi cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, bisaba ubushobozi nubwitange kubushoferi, ariko byishura neza hamwe nuburambe budasanzwe bwo gutwara.
Twiyubakiye ku isabukuru yimyaka 30 ya F40, imurikagurisha “Munsi yuruhu” mu nzu ndangamurage ya Ferrari rizahuza F40 nkikindi gice muguhindura udushya nuburyo mumateka yicyamamare mubutaliyani mumateka yimyaka 70.
