Porutugali ni kimwe mu bihugu by’Uburayi aho abaguzi berekeza kuri moteri ya Diesel. Niko byagenze mumyaka 20 ishize ariko ntabwo bizaba mumyaka iri imbere. Mubyukuri, ntibikiriho, hamwe na moteri ntoya ya lisansi igenda yiyongera.
Nubwo abanya Portigale ari "pro-mazutu" (umusoro ukomeje gufasha…), ukuri nuko abakoresha benshi batazi gukoresha moteri ya mazutu igezweho, kugirango birinde ingaruka mbi. Ni ikosa rya nde? Ahanini ni abadandaza badahora bamenyesha abakiriya nkuko bikwiye, kurundi ruhande, abashoferi ubwabo bakoresha imodoka batazi imyitwarire bagomba gufata - imyitwarire yemewe ariko rimwe na rimwe igura amafaranga (menshi). Kandi ntamuntu ukunda kugira amafaranga yinyongera, sibyo?
Gutwara Diesel igezweho ntabwo ari kimwe no gutwara Otto / Atkinson
Ndibuka bwa mbere natwaye Diesel. Imvugo ngo "ugomba kureka urumuri rwo guhangana mbere yo gutangira moteri" rwanditswemo nibuka. Ndasangiye ibi kwibutsa n'intego imwe: kwerekana ko Diesels yamye igira ibintu bimwe na bimwe ikora none ikaba ifite kuruta mbere hose.
Kubera amabwiriza y’ibidukikije, moteri ya mazutu yagiye ihinduka cyane mumyaka mirongo ishize. Kuva mubavandimwe bakennye ba moteri ya lisansi, babaye moteri yikoranabuhanga rikomeye, hamwe nibikorwa byiza ndetse bikora neza. Hamwe niyihindagurika kandi haje ubuhanga bukomeye bwikoranabuhanga, kandi byanze bikunze ibibazo bimwe na bimwe dukora dushaka ko ushobora kwirinda cyangwa kugabanya. EGR valve hamwe na filteri ya filteri nizina rya tekinoloji ebyiri gusa ziherutse kwinjira mumagambo ya ba nyir'imodoka zikoreshwa na mazutu hafi ya yose. Tekinoroji ibi byateje akavuyo kubakoresha benshi ...
Nkuko ushobora kuba ubizi, agace kayunguruzo nigice ceramic giherereye kumurongo wuzuye (reba ishusho hejuru) ifite umurimo wo gutwika ibice byinshi byakozwe mugihe cyo gutwika mazutu . Kugirango ibyo bice bitwikwe kandi akayunguruzo ntikuzimye, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi burigihe burakenewe - kubwibyo, bivugwa ko gufata ingendo ngufi za buri munsi "byangiza" moteri. Kandi kimwe nikurikizwa kuri valve ya EGR, ishinzwe gusubiramo imyuka ya gaze ikoresheje icyumba cyaka.
Moteri ya Diesel hamwe nubu bwoko bwikoranabuhanga bisaba ubwitonzi budasanzwe. Ibigize nkibice byungurura na EGR valve bisaba uburyo bwitondewe bwo gukora kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwibi bice ( ingofero kuri Filipe Lourenço kuri Facebook yacu), aribyo kugera kubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukora. Ibintu bidakunze kuboneka munzira zumujyi.
Niba utwaye imodoka yawe ikoreshwa na mazutu burimunsi mumihanda yo mumijyi, ntugahagarike uruzinduko rushya - niba wumva umuvuduko udafite imbaraga zirenze izisanzwe mugihe ugeze aho ujya, kandi / cyangwa umufana ufunguye, noneho nibyiza igitekerezo cyo gutegereza ko cyaka. kurangiza. Naho urugendo rurerure, ntutinye. Ubu bwoko bwinzira ifasha gusukura ibisigazwa byaka byegeranijwe mubukanishi no gushungura.
Guhindura ingeso kugirango wirinde ibibi byinshi
Niba ufite ubuhanga bwo guhora uhinduranya ibikoresho kuri revisiyo nkeya, uzi ko iyi myitozo nayo igira uruhare mukwangirika kwa mashini. Nkuko twabisobanuye mbere, moteri ya mazutu igezweho ikenera ubushyuhe bwinshi mumashanyarazi kugirango ikore mubushobozi bwuzuye. Ariko si gusa.Gutwara kuri rpm nkeya nabyo bitera guhangayika kubice byimbere ya moteri. . Kubwibyo, kuzamura umuvuduko wa moteri bike cyane ntabwo ari imyitozo mibi, kurundi ruhande . Mubisanzwe, ntabwo dushaka kuvuga ko wajyana moteri yawe kuri revisiyo yuzuye.
Indi myitozo ikomeye cyane cyane nyuma yurugendo rurerure: ntuzimye moteri ako kanya nyuma yurugendo. . Reka moteri ikore indi minota mike kugirango ibice byimodoka yawe bikonje bitunguranye kandi biringaniye, bitezimbere amavuta yibigize byose, cyane cyane turbo. Impanuro nayo ifite agaciro kubakanishi ba lisansi.
Biracyakenewe kugura Diesel?
Igihe cyose ni gito. Ibiciro byo kugura biri hejuru, kubungabunga birahenze kandi gutwara ibinezeza biri hasi (urusaku rwinshi). Hamwe no gutera inshinge hamwe na turbos zikora neza kuri moteri ya lisansi, kugura Diesel ni icyemezo cyinangiye kuruta icyemezo cyumvikana. Mubihe byinshi, bisaba imyaka kugirango wishyure amahitamo ya moteri hamwe na moteri ya Diesel. Byongeye kandi, hamwe niterabwoba ryibasiye moteri ya Diesel, gushidikanya kwinshi kugiciro kizaza.
Niba utarigeze utwara moderi ifite moteri ya lisansi igezweho (ingero: Opel Astra 1.0 Turbo, Volkswagen Golf 1.0 TSI, Hyundai i30 1.0 T-GDi cyangwa Renault Mégane 1.2 TCe), ugomba rero. Uzatungurwa. Reba hamwe numucuruzi wawe aribwo buryo bwiza kubyo ukeneye. Bitandukanye nibyo ushobora gutekereza, ntibishobora kuba Diesel. Impapuro zo kubara hamwe nimpapuro za Excel ntizihwema ...