Igice Autopédia da Razão Automóvel irakwereka uyumunsi hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo guhagarika bukora munsi yimodoka zacu.
Ushinzwe kugabanya imodoka no kugenzura uburinganire, guhagarika bigira uruhare runini mumyitwarire yimodoka no kumererwa neza. Bimwe birambuye kurenza abandi; bamwe bashishikajwe no guhumurizwa; abandi bafite imikorere. Reka rero tugerageze kumva icyabatandukanya.
Hariho ubwoko butandatu bwingenzi bwo guhagarikwa:
1- Igiti cya Rigid cyangwa Torsion Bar
Sisitemu buri gihe ikoreshwa kumurongo winyuma. Muburyo bukomeye bwo guhagarika, ibiziga byibumoso niburyo byahujwe numurongo umwe. Rero, kugenda kuruhande rumwe bigira ingaruka kurundi, byoroshye gutakaza umubano numuhanda. Imitambiko hamwe ninkunga yabo biraremereye, byongera imodoka ihagarikwa. Ariko, nkuko bihendutse kubyara kandi bikomeye, guhagarika imitambiko ikarishye ikoreshwa muburyo bwo guhagarika inyuma yimodoka-yinjira.
2- Guhagarika byigenga
Kwigenga byigenga bituma ibiziga byibumoso niburyo bigenda kugiti cye, nibyiza mugukemura ibibyimba nibinogo mumihanda yigihugu. Kubireba imodoka yinyuma-yinyuma, ifasha kandi kohereza ingufu neza mumuziga wibumoso n iburyo. Sisitemu yoroheje, ihamye kandi itanga kugenda neza. Ariko, ni sisitemu idakoresha ubushobozi bwamapine kimwe ninshuro ebyiri.
3- Guhagarika MacPherson
Sisitemu yoroshye yo guhagarikwa igizwe nisoko, imashini itwara kandi ukuboko guke. Inkingi yerekeza kumashanyarazi ubwayo, nayo ishyigikira ubu bwoko bwo guhagarikwa. Igice cyo hejuru cya shitingi ishigikira umubiri hamwe na reberi, naho igice cyo hepfo gishyigikiwe na mpandeshatu. Kuberako ifite ibice bike, uburemere buri hasi, kubwibyo, bifite kwimura neza. Kunyeganyega birashobora kwinjizwa murwego runini. Sisitemu yateguwe na Earl S. MacPherson, niyo mpamvu izina ryayo.
4- Inyabutatu
Igishushanyo gishyigikira ibiziga hejuru no hepfo hamwe. Ubusanzwe amaboko aba ameze nka “V”, nka mpandeshatu. Ukurikije imiterere yamaboko no gukwega imodoka, urashobora kugenzura impinduka muburyo bwimodoka no kumwanya mugihe cyihuta, byoroshye. Biranakomeye cyane, bituma uhitamo gukundwa kumodoka ya siporo ishaka kugenzura no gutuza. Ariko, ifite ubwubatsi bugoye kandi ikoresha ibice byinshi, usibye gufata umwanya munini.
5- Guhuza byinshi
Nuburyo bubiri bwa wishbone sisitemu, ikoresha hagati yamaboko atatu na atanu kugirango ifate umurongo, aho kuba amaboko abiri. Ibi biratandukanye kandi hariho umudendezo mwinshi mubijyanye no gushyira. Umubare wintwaro wiyongereye uragufasha gukora ingendo mubyerekezo byinshi kandi ugakomeza ibiziga guhuza umuhanda hejuru yigihe cyose. Ubu bwoko bwo guhagarika bukoreshwa muguhagarika inyuma yimodoka ikora imbere yimodoka kugirango ibungabunge umutekano n'umuvuduko mwinshi, no mumodoka yinyuma yinyuma ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo gukomeza gukurura.