Ubwoko R ni rimwe mu mazina ashishikarira abakunda imodoka. Iri zina ryagaragaye bwa mbere kuri moderi ya Honda mu 1992, hamwe nambere ya NSX Type R MK1.
Ikirango cy'Ubuyapani cyari kigamije guteza imbere icyitegererezo cyihuse kandi gikora neza - gifite moteri ya litiro 3.0 ya V6 na 280 hp - ariko nta kubangamira gutwara imodoka mu muhanda.
Gahunda yo kugabanya ibiro byaviriyemo gutakaza hafi kg 120 ugereranije na NSX isanzwe, hanyuma izana imyanya mishya ya Recaro mubikoresho byoroheje aho kuba intebe zimpu zishobora guhindurwa namashanyarazi. Kugeza uyu munsi…
Ku nshuro yambere, ibara ritukura hamwe namabara yo kwiruka yera byerekanwe kumurongo wo gukora Honda. Ihuriro ryibara ryashimye umurage wa Formula 1 ya Honda, ryerekana amabara ya RA271 (imodoka yambere yabayapani yasiganwe muri Formula 1) na RA272 (uwambere wegukanye Grand Prix yu Buyapani) abicaye umwe.
Byombi byashushanyijeho umweru, hamwe n '"izuba ritukura" - byahumetswe n'ibendera ryemewe ry'Ubuyapani - hanyuma bishyiraho icyerekezo kizarangiza ubwoko bwa R.
KANDI n 1995, Honda yazanye igisekuru cyambere cyubwoko bwa R. , kuboneka kumugaragaro gusa kumasoko yubuyapani. 1.8 VTEC ya silindari enye, 200 hp moteri yahagaze gusa 8000 rpm, kandi yari ashinzwe kumenyekanisha izina rya R kubantu benshi. Verisiyo yazamuye yari yoroshye kuruta Integra isanzwe, ariko yagumanye ubukana bwayo kandi yerekanaga garebox yintoki eshanu kandi ihagarikwa na feri. Wige byinshi kubyerekeye Ubwoko bwa Integra R hano.
Nyuma yimyaka ibiri yakurikiranye ubwoko bwa mbere bwa Civic Type R, yakozwe mubuyapani gusa kandi tumaze kubivuga hano. Ubwoko bwa Civic R (EK9) bwari bufite moteri izwi cyane ya litiro 1,6 ya B16 - moteri ya mbere yo mu kirere ifite imbaraga zihariye zirenga 100 hp kuri litiro muburyo bukurikirana. Ubwoko R bwerekanaga chassis ya sturdier, icyifuzo cya kabiri cyifuzwa imbere ninyuma, guhagarika feri hamwe no gutandukanya imashini (LSD).
Mu 1998, Integra Type R yatangijwe ku isoko ry’iburayi bwa mbere. Umwaka ukurikira, Ubwoko R bwambere bwimiryango itanu bwasohotse.
Kwimuka mu kinyejana cya 21 byagaragaye bwa mbere mu gisekuru cya kabiri Integra Type R (ku isoko ry’Ubuyapani) no gutangiza igisekuru cya kabiri Civic Type R (EP3) - ku nshuro ya mbere hubatswe ubwoko bwa R mu Burayi i Honda y'Ubwongereza Gukora muri Swindon.
Mu 2002, twahuye nigisekuru cya kabiri cyubwoko bwa NSX, cyakomeje filozofiya ihumekwa namarushanwa. Fibre ya karubone yari ibikoresho byakoreshwaga cyane kugirango bigabanye ibiro, harimo no mumashanyarazi manini yinyuma hamwe na hood ihumeka. Ubwoko bwa NSX R bukomeza kuba bumwe mu buryo budakunze kuboneka mu bwoko bwa R.
Igisekuru cya gatatu cya Civic Type R cyashyizwe ahagaragara muri Werurwe 2007. Ku isoko ry’Ubuyapani cyari sedan y'imiryango ine (FD2) ifite moteri ya 2.0 VTEC ya 225 hp kandi yari ifite ibyuma byigenga byigenga, Ubwoko R “Umunyaburayi ”(FN2) yari ishingiye kuri hatchback y'imiryango itanu, yakoresheje 201 hp 2.0 VTEC kandi ifite ihagarikwa ryoroheje kumurongo winyuma. Turabizi ko muri Portugal hari byibura Civic Type R (FD2).
Igisekuru cya kane cyubwoko bwa Civic cyatangijwe mumwaka wa 2015 hamwe nudushya twinshi twa tekiniki, ariko icyibandwaho ni VTEC Turbo nshya - kugeza ubu, moteri ikomeye cyane yo gukoresha ubwoko bwa R, hamwe na 310 hp. Muri uyu mwaka wa Geneve Motor Show, Honda yerekanye Civic Type R iheruka, Ubwoko bwa mbere bw '“isi”, kuko izagurishwa bwa mbere muri Amerika.
Muri iki gisekuru cya 5, imodoka yimikino yabayapani niyo ikomeye kandi ikabije. Kandi nabyo bizaba byiza? Gusa umwanya uzabwira…
