Impeshyi. Bihwanye nubushyuhe, ibiruhuko, kuruhuka kandi, kumasaha menshi, kumara umwanya munini. Kugira ngo gusa wibuke ibyiza byurugendo rurerure, twahisemo gukora urutonde hamwe ninama zo kwirinda no kwirinda umuhanda.
Icyambere, reka tugusobanurire umutekano wumuhanda icyo aricyo. Kugaragara mubuzima bwacu kuva tukiri bato, umutekano wumuhanda ntufite inshingano zo gukumira impanuka zo mumuhanda gusa, ahubwo no kugabanya ingaruka zazo.
Kugira ngo ibyo bigerweho, ntabwo ishingiye gusa ku mategeko atandukanye (amwe muri yo yanditswe mu gitabo cy’imihanda) ahubwo anashingira ku myigire y’imihanda, intego nyamukuru yabo ni uguhindura imyitwarire n imyitwarire kumuhanda no guhindura imibereho, byose kugirango igabanuka impanuka.
Noneho ko uzi umutekano wumuhanda icyo aricyo, tuzagusigira inama zumutekano wumuhanda kugirango urugendo urwo ari rwo rwose uhisemo gukora ruzagenda "akazi".
mbere y'urugendo
Mbere yo gukubita umuhanda hari ibintu bike ugomba kugenzura. Gutangira, wemeze ko imizigo yose utwaye ibitswe neza kandi igabanijwe.
Noneho reba niba imodoka yawe yujuje ibyangombwa byose byumutekano. Kugirango ukore ibi, ugomba kugenzura uko amapine, feri, kuyobora, guhagarikwa, amatara kandi ukemeza ko icyuma cya kirahure gikora.
Niba udashaka (cyangwa uzi) kubikora wenyine, urashobora guhitamo buri gihe kugenzura kubushake mubigo byubugenzuzi.
Umukandara wo kwicara ntabwo ari ngombwa.
Akenshi usuzugura cyangwa ukibagirwa, kera mbere yuko hagaragara imifuka yindege, imikandara yintebe yari isanzwe ikiza ubuzima. Nkuko mubizi, ikoreshwa ryayo ni itegeko, ntabwo ryicaye imbere gusa ahubwo no inyuma, kandi nta rwitwazo rwo kutayikoresha.
Hamwe ninguzanyo zashyizweho umukono mugihe cyo gukumira impanuka yoroshye guhinduka ibyago, ako gatambaro gato k'imyenda (mubisanzwe) umukara kashinzwe gutabara kwinshi. Noneho, umaze kwemeza ko imodoka yawe imeze neza kandi imizigo ifite umutekano, menya neza ko abayirimo bose bambaye umukandara.
Gutwara abana
Niba ugendana nabana, natwe dufite inama zawe. Nkuko ushobora kuba usanzwe ubizi, abana bagomba kujyanwa mumwanya wabo bwite (ibyo, ukurikije imyaka yabo, bishobora kuba intebe yimodoka, intebe yumwana cyangwa intebe ya booster).
Ni ngombwa kandi ko ufata ikiruhuko gisanzwe: buri masaha abiri habaho kuruhuka iminota 15 kugeza 30, abana barashima kandi bituma urugendo rushimisha. Ikindi kintu ushobora gukora kugirango urugendo rworohewe ni ugutwara ibikinisho ukunda hamwe no gukina imikino yuburere munzira.
gutwara amatungo
Gufata inshuti yawe magara murugendo nabyo bisaba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe. Ubwa mbere, ntushobora kumwemerera gutembera "kurekura".
Nkigihe iyo ugendana nabana, gufata inshuti yawe magara murugendo nabyo bisaba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe. Ubwa mbere, ntushobora kumwemerera gutembera "kurekura".
Rero, ukurikije ubunini bwamatungo yawe, urashobora guhitamo ibisubizo bitatu: koresha agasanduku k'abatwara, umukandara wimbwa, net, gride ya gride cyangwa isanduku yimbwa.
Biracyari byiza gufata akaruhuko kugirango bashobore kuyobora no kugenda bike. Ahh, kandi witonde, urinde imbwa yawe kugenda n'umutwe hanze yidirishya. Usibye kuba akaga, byagaragaye ko iyi myitwarire irangira itera indwara zamatwi inshuti zacu zamaguru.
kuruhuka
Kugeza ubu twaganiriye nawe kubyerekeye kuruhuka niba ugendana ninyamaswa cyangwa abana, ariko ukuri nuko, nubwo wagenda wenyine, nibyiza guhagarara rimwe na rimwe ukaruhuka, kandi ibyiza ni kugirango ibyo biruhuko bikorwe buri masaha abiri yingendo.
gutwara ibinyabiziga
Akenshi yerekanwe nkimwe muburyo bwiza bwo kongera umutekano wumuhanda, gutwara ibinyabiziga ntakindi kirenze gutwara kugirango wirinde cyangwa wirinde impanuka iyo ari yo yose, uko ikirere cyaba kimeze kose, imiterere yumuhanda, imodoka cyangwa imyitwarire yabandi bashoferi cyangwa abanyamaguru.
Gutwara ibinyabiziga birinda bishingiye ku guhanura, gutegereza (ubushobozi bwo gukora mbere yuko havuka ikibazo), ibimenyetso (buri gihe ni ngombwa kwerekana aho ushaka kujya no kwerekana ibimenyetso byose) kandi no gushiraho uburyo bwo kubonana (bikwemerera kuvugana nabandi bakoresha umuhanda).
intera y'umutekano
Kugirango ubare vuba intera yumutekano urashobora guhitamo aho werekeza kumuhanda aho ikinyabiziga kiri imbere yawe kizanyura kandi iyo kinyuzeyo kibara amasegonda 2, gusa nyuma yo kubara imodoka yawe igomba kunyura aho yerekeza.
Ugizwe nintera igufasha kubyitwaramo no guhagarika imodoka yawe neza kugirango wirinde kugongana (cyangwa izindi mpanuka) niba hari ikintu gitunguranye kibaye, intera yumutekano ningirakamaro kugirango wongere umutekano wumuhanda kandi wirinde impanuka, ube urugero rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga wirwanaho imyitozo.
intera
Inama tuguha hano ni: ukurikije ibisobanuro byerekana intera ya feri, burigihe gerageza kubika intera nini yumutekano imbere yikinyabiziga imbere kugirango ugomba gufata feri, ushobora kubikora neza.Niba urimo kwibaza impamvu intera yumutekano ari ngombwa, igisubizo ni intera ya feri. Biterwa nibintu nkumuvuduko, guterana, misa, ahahanamye kumurongo hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwa sisitemu yo gufata feri, ubu ni intera igenda kuva igihe pederi ya feri ikandikiwe kugeza igihe imodoka ihagaze.
Kubungabunga
Birumvikana ko gufata neza imodoka yawe, ubwabyo, inzira nziza yo kurinda umutekano muke.
Rero, irinde kuvugurura "gusimbuka", menya neza ko ibice byose byahinduwe mugihe kandi ntuzibagirwe kuba maso kubimenyetso byose imodoka yawe ishobora kuguha ko ugomba gusura amahugurwa.
Urashobora kandi kugenzura urwego rwamavuta nubukonje, uko amapine ameze (nigitutu cyabyo) ndetse nuburyo bukwiye bwamatara yimodoka yawe.
icyo utagomba gukora
Noneho ko tumaze kuguha inama nyinshi zo kurinda umutekano wumuhanda, igihe kirageze cyo kukubwira icyo utagomba gukora. Kugirango utangire, gerageza gukurikiza imipaka yihuta, irinde kurenga akaga (niba ushidikanya, nibyiza gutegereza), irinde inzira ziteye akaga kandi uhuze imodoka yawe nuburyo umuhanda umeze.
Wongeyeho, kandi nkuko ushobora kuba ubizi, ntugomba kunywa ibinyobwa bisindisha cyangwa gukoresha terefone yawe igendanwa. Niba utwaye umuhanda munini, nyamuneka ntukabe "umuhanda wo hagati" kandi uhore utwara iburyo.
Ibirimo biraterwa inkunga na