Urubanza BMW na Daimler rwateje imbere na Deutsche Umwelthilfe (DUH), umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta, kubera ko wanze "gukaza umurego" intego zabo zo kugabanya imyuka ya gaze karuboni (CO2).
Greenpeace (igabana ry’Ubudage), ku bufatanye n’umunsi wo ku wa gatanu uharanira ejo hazaza, Clara Mayer, irareba ikirego nk'icyo kirega Volkswagen. Ariko, byahaye itsinda ry’Abadage igihe ntarengwa cyo gusubiza kugeza ku ya 29 Ukwakira gutaha, mbere yo gufata icyemezo cyo gukomeza inzira.
Izi nzira zivuka nyuma yibyemezo bibiri byafashwe muri Gicurasi gushize. Iya mbere yaturutse mu rukiko rw’itegeko nshinga ry’Ubudage, rwatangaje ko amategeko y’ibidukikije y’igihugu adahagije mu kurinda ibisekuruza bizaza.
Ni muri urwo rwego, yasohoye ingengo y’imari y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, yongera ijanisha ry’igabanuka ry’ibyuka kugeza mu 2030, biva kuri 55% bigera kuri 65% bijyanye n’agaciro ka 1990, anavuga ko Ubudage nkigihugu bugomba kutabogama muri karubone. muri 2045.
Icyemezo cya kabiri cyavuye mu gihugu cy’abaturanyi, mu Buholandi, aho amatsinda y’ibidukikije yatsindiye ikirego cy’isosiyete ikora peteroli Shell kubera ko itakoze bihagije kugira ngo igabanye ingaruka z’ibikorwa byayo ku kirere. Ku nshuro ya mbere, isosiyete yigenga yategetswe n'amategeko kugabanya ibyuka byayo.
DUH ishaka iki?
DUH yifuza ko BMW na Daimler byiyemeza mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko guhagarika umusaruro w’imodoka ukoresheje lisansi y’ibicanwa bitarenze 2030 ndetse n’ibyuka biva mu bikorwa byabo bitarenze igipimo cyagenwe mbere y’itariki ntarengwa.
Iyi kwota yagurijwe nigisubizo cyo kubara bigoye. Kugerageza koroshya, DUH yageze ku gaciro kuri buri sosiyete, ishingiye ku ndangagaciro zatejwe imbere na Panel ya guverinoma ishinzwe imihindagurikire y’ibihe (IPCC), hafi ya CO2 dushobora gukomeza gusohora ku isi yose nta bushyuhe burenze 1.7. ºC, no ku byuka bya buri sosiyete muri 2019.
Ukurikije iyi mibare, ndetse urebye n'amatangazo yatangajwe na BMW na Daimler yerekeranye no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ntibihagije kuguma mu mbibi z '“ingengo y’imari ya karubone”, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko bimwe mu bibuza imibereho y’iki gihe ibisekuruza birashobora kuramba no gukomera kubisekuruza bizaza.
Turabibutsa ko Daimler yamaze gutangaza ko ifite intego yo gukora imodoka zamashanyarazi gusa guhera 2030 kandi ko guhera 2025, izaba ifite ubundi buryo bwamashanyarazi kuri moderi zayo zose. BMW yavuze kandi ko mu 2030 ishaka ko 50% by'ibicuruzwa byayo ku isi biba ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, mu gihe bigabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere cya 40%. Hanyuma, Volkswagen ivuga ko izahagarika gukora ibinyabiziga bikoresha lisansi mu 2035.
Mu gusubiza uru rubanza, Daimler yavuze ko nta shingiro bifite muri uru rubanza: “Tumaze igihe kinini tuvuga neza inzira yacu yo kutabogama kw’ikirere. Intego yacu ni ukuba amashanyarazi mu mpera z'imyaka icumi - igihe cyose isoko ryemewe. ”
BMW yashubije mu buryo nk'ubwo, ivuga ko intego z’ikirere ziri mu byiza mu nganda, kandi intego zayo zikaba zihuye n’icyifuzo cyo gukomeza ubushyuhe bw’isi munsi ya 1.5 ° C.
Amaherezo Volkswagen yavuze ko izasuzuma uru rubanza, ariko "ntirubona ko gukurikirana amasosiyete ku giti cye ari uburyo buhagije bwo gukemura ibibazo bya sosiyete."
Noneho ubu?
Uru rubanza rwa DUH rurega BMW na Daimler hamwe n’urubanza rushoboka rwa Greenpeace rurega Volkswagen rufite akamaro kuko rushobora gutanga urugero rukomeye, kandi rutegeka kandi ibigo kwerekana mu rukiko ko intego zabo zo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya bikabije nk'uko babivuga.
Niba DUH itsinze, iyi hamwe nandi matsinda birashobora gutera imbere hamwe nuburyo bumwe bwibigo mubindi bice bitari ibinyabiziga, nkindege cyangwa abakora ingufu.
Uru rubanza ubu ruri mu maboko y'urukiko rw'intara rwo mu Budage, ruzafata icyemezo niba hari ikibazo cyo gukomeza inzira cyangwa kidahari. Niba iki cyemezo kibyemeza, BMW na Daimler bagomba kwirwanaho batanga ibimenyetso bishinja bikurikirwa n’impaka zanditse hagati y’impande zombi.
Icyemezo cya nyuma gishobora kuba hasigaye imyaka ibiri, ariko igihe kirekire, niko ibyago byinshi kuri BMW na Daimler biramutse batsinzwe. Kuberako hasigaye igihe gito cyo kubahiriza ibyo urukiko rusaba kugeza 2030.
Inkomoko: Reuters