Ni urugero rwambukiranya amateka yarwo n'amateka y'igihugu. turaganira Ubwoko bwa Mercedes-Benz Ubwoko 770 yari iy'igipolisi cya Leta gishinzwe kugenzura no kwirwanaho kandi yari igamije gutwara António de Oliveira Salazar, umunyapolitiki wo muri Porutugali udakeneye kumenyekanisha.
Icyitegererezo kidasanzwe, nukuri, ariko kimwe gishobora kwitiranwa nizindi mashini ziruhukira muri uwo mwanya, iyo zitaba kahise kihariye.
Mu mirongo ikurikira, menya amateka yiyi modoka birambuye.
Intego: gukorera imibare ya leta
Igihe Mercedes-Benz yatangizaga mu 1930, yagaragaje neza intego nyamukuru yayo: gukora nk'imodoka ku mibare ya leta. Kwerekana no kwinezeza par indashyikirwa, Ubwoko 770 bwakoreshwaga n'umurongo wa silindari umunani hamwe na valve yo hejuru hamwe na piston ya aluminium, ifite ubushobozi bwa 7.7 l, itanga ingufu za hp 150 kuri 2800 rpm.
Ubishaka, umukiriya ashobora gutumiza verisiyo ya 770K, ifite compressor ya Roots, yongereye imbaraga kuri 200 hp kuri 2800 rpm , gushoboza umuvuduko wo hejuru wa 160 km / h.
Salazar, utarigeze agishwa inama ku bijyanye no kugura izo modoka, yahise agaragaza ko atishimiye, yanga gukoresha Mercedes yari yarahawe.
Gukora kugirango utumire, umurongo wo guteranya Ubwoko 770 wanakoze verisiyo yihariye yicyitegererezo, nka Pullman limousine cyangwa imodoka yintwaro, igenewe abanyacyubahiro bakuru no kubarinda. Mercedes nini kandi ihenze yakozwe, kuva 1930 kugeza 1938, Ibice 117 , muri Untertürkheim, muri yo 42 yitwaje ibirwanisho muburyo bwa Pullmann limousine. Umwami w'Abayapani, Hiroito, yaguze batatu na babiri baza muri Leta ya Porutugali mu 1938.
Usibye ibirwanisho byayo, umubiri wa Pullmansteel watanze urwego rwo guhumuriza no kwinezeza ntagereranywa murukurikirane rwa W07. Imbere yagutse yasobanuwe neza nabakozi bafite ubuhanga kugirango abayirimo bagende neza cyane.
Kuboneka muburyo butandukanye inyuma, icyamamare ni "vis-a-vis", aho imirongo ibiri yintebe yarebaga kandi ishobora kwakira abantu bagera kuri batandatu. Pullman limousine yari igipimo icyo gihe, yagenewe guhangana na moderi ya Rolls-Royce.
Urutonde
Nyuma y’igisasu kidasanzwe cyakozwe ku cyumweru, tariki ya 4 Nyakanga 1937, ubwo Salazar yari yagiye kwitabira misa yo mu gitondo kuri Avenida Barbosa du Bocage, Polisi ishinzwe kugenzura no kurinda umutekano (PVDE) yateguye gutegeka, ku ya 27 Ukwakira 1937, ebyiri Andika 770 Moderi ya Grosser hamwe na Pullmansteel umubiri wintwaro. Urupapuro rwabigenewe rwashyizwe kumurongo wurwo ruganda, i Lisbonne, Sociedade Comercial Mattos Tavares, Lda.
Urebye umwihariko w'icyitegererezo, itegeko ryatwaye igihe kinini cyo kuhagera, kubera iyo mpamvu, Chrysler Imperial yaguzwe, nayo yitwaje ibirwanisho, yinjira muri serivisi ku ya 22 Ugushyingo 1937 kandi ntabwo yakoreshejwe nk'imodoka ya Salazar gusa, ahubwo yanakoreshejwe nk'uburyo bwo gutwara abantu. Imfungwa umunani za politiki zatorotse gereza ya Caxias.
Dukurikije amadosiye y’uruganda, chassis yubatswe ku ya 18 Mutarama 1938, naho iy'imirambo ya Pullmansteel ku ya 9 Werurwe. Imodoka zombi zoherejwe i Lisbonne ku ya 12 Mata. Bombi biyandikishije muri Kamena 1938 mu izina rya Polisi ishinzwe kugenzura no kurinda umutekano, kandi bishyikirizwa ba Perezida ba Repubulika n’Inama Njyanama: Jenerali Oscar Carmona (AL-10-71, chassis # 182 067) na Prof. Oliveira Salazar (DA-10-72, chassis # 182 066).
Salazar, utarigeze agishwa inama ku bijyanye no kugura izo modoka, yahise agaragaza ko atishimiye, yanga gukoresha Mercedes yari yarahawe. Mercedes-Benz yakoreshejwe rimwe gusa, mu gihe cyo gusura ku mugaragaro Generalissimo Franco, mu 1949.
Igurishwa… icyuma gisakaye
Ubusanzwe yakoreshwaga numushoferi Raul mu gutwara abashyitsi kuri Palacete de S. Bento. Noneho, gushinja ibirometero 6000 gusa, nyuma yimyaka cumi nirindwi, byategetswe kugurishwa muri cyamunara, nubuyobozi bukuru bwimari.
Yagurishijwe kuri kontos esheshatu n’umucuruzi w’ibicuruzwa Alfredo Nunes, wiyandikishije ku ya 9 Gashyantare 1955 mu izina rye, nyuma gato agurishwa muri Bombeiros Voluntários do Beato e Olivais hagamijwe gukoreshwa muri ambulance. Kubera ko ibiciro byo guhinduka byagaragaye ko ari byinshi, bahisemo kuyigurisha, ku ya 16 Kamena 1956, i João de Lacerda kugira ngo bagaragare muri Museu do Caramulo.
Kugeza ubu, ivuga gusa km 12,949 kuri odometer, imaze kuzenguruka kuva 1956 hamwe na frequency yo kubungabunga ubukanishi. Ntabwo byigeze bikenerwa kubisubiza uko byari bimeze, kuva kumarangi kugeza kuri chrome na upholster, ntamakemwa. Ndetse amapine ni umwimerere, abikwa kuri lb 40 yumuvuduko, ntagaragaze "ibice" kumpande, wenda kubera ko byakozwe na reberi ya "Buna type".
Mercedes-Benz 770K Grosser
Ifatwa rero nka Mercedes-Benz 770K “Grosser” itunganijwe neza kandi ibungabunzwe neza.
Inkomoko: Museu do Caramulo