Muri iyi minsi, amakuru yo kongera imisoro, birababaje, ni kenshi. Umwaka utaha, nubwo inyandiko itarasobanuka neza, turashobora kwiringira umugambi wo kuzamura umusoro umwe ku binyabiziga (IUC) no kumenyekanisha impinduka kumategeko agenga imisoro y'ibinyabiziga (ISV).
Izamuka ryatangajwe ahanini ryerekeye imodoka zifite kwimurwa nini kandi / cyangwa zisohora CO2 nyinshi, mu yandi magambo, hafi ya zose imodoka dukunda kubona amapine yaka azagerwaho nubwiyongere. Ukuri kutazabangamira abafite imodoka nini za siporo.
Imbonerahamwe ya IUC (ikoreshwa ku binyabiziga byanditswe nyuma ya 2007), agaciro kiyongereyeho 1,3% kubushobozi bwa silinderi kugera kuri 2500cm3 na 1.3% mumisoro y’ibidukikije, indangagaciro zivugururwa ukurikije ifaranga riteganijwe mu mwaka utaha - we avuga ko icyifuzo cya OE cyagejejwe ku nteko. Ubwiyongere nyabwo buza mu binyabiziga bifite ubushobozi bwa silinderi irenga 2500cm3 kandi bisohora 180g / km ya CO2, muribi bihe, icyifuzo cyo kwiyongera ni 10%.
N'ubwo imisoro yiyongereyeho 10% ku bushobozi buke n’imodoka nyinshi zihumanya, biteganijwe ko Guverinoma izakusanya mu mwaka wa 2013 amafaranga ateganijwe kwinjiza muri uyu mwaka muri IUC - miliyoni 198,6 z'amayero. Ubwiyongere bwatangajwe bugamije kugabanya ingaruka zatewe igabanuka ryinshi mu kugurisha imodoka - 39.7% kuva Mutarama kugeza Nzeri , dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka muri Porutugali (ACAP) no kugabanuka kwinjiza imisoro muri urwo rwego.
Impinduka kuri ISV zigaragara ukurikije amategeko yazo ntabwo ziri mumisoro. Amategeko mashya akurikizwa kuri ISV, hamwe no kwinjira kwayo, azamenyekanisha cyane isoko, kuri kuvanaho ibintu byagenzuwe kubeshya umubare wibicuruzwa. Nk?
Iki kirego cyatanzwe muri uyu mwaka, ubwo cyagenzurwaga ko nubwo ubukungu bwifashe nabi, ibicuruzwa bimwe byashoboye kurenga ku byagurishijwe mu myaka yashize. Igurishwa rya "artificiel" rikorwa no kwinjiza ibinyabiziga muri Porutugali kandi mu buryo bwikora, nyuma yo kwiyandikisha, kubyohereza mu bindi bihugu bifite kilometero zeru, ubarwa nkibicuruzwa muri Porutugali. Ubu "buhanga" bwatumye bishoboka kongera umubare w’ibicuruzwa by’imodoka muri Porutugali no kwerekana amakuru adahuye, cyangwa adahuye nukuri.
Icyifuzo kirateganya ko guhera mu 2013, umuntu wese wifuza kohereza mu mahanga ibinyabiziga agomba kwerekana kuri gasutamo icyemezo cyo guhagarika iyandikwa ry’igihugu, inyemezabuguzi yo kugura imodoka mu karere k’igihugu kandi, iyo hagamijwe ubucuruzi, ibicuruzwa bijyanye inyemezabuguzi. Kandi ntibagarukira aho - abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze nabo bagomba kwemeza 'kohereza cyangwa kohereza hanze kimwe na kopi yimodoka yoherejwe, cyangwa mugihe cyoherejwe hanze, kopi yinyandiko imwe yubuyobozi ifite uburenganzira bwo kugenda. imodoka yanditswemo », nk'uko bigaragara mu nyandiko yatanzwe na Guverinoma.
Inyandiko: Diogo Teixeira