Ku ya 1 Kamena 2016, impushya nshya zo gutwara ibinyabiziga zitangira gukurikizwa. Iyi ngingo igamije gusubiza ibibazo bikunze kubazwa.
Uruhushya rushya rushingiye ku gutwara ibinyabiziga rutangira gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Kamena kandi haracyari abashoferi benshi bashidikanya kuri sisitemu nshya ishingiye ku ngingo. Kugira ngo dukureho gushidikanya, twasohoye ibibazo n'ibisubizo byateguwe n'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe umutekano wo mu muhanda (ANSR).Uruhushya rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga ukoresheje amanota: Niki?Icyerekezo gishya cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga giha abashoferi amanota 12 yo gutangira, azabikora kugabanuka ukurikije amakosa yakozwe : niba umushoferi akora a ikosa rikomeye , bihwanye na a gutakaza amara ; niba bikomeye cyane , bizakurwa ingingo enye Kuri Gufungura. Mugihe icyaha cyo mu muhanda , abakoze ibyaha baratsinzwe amanota atandatu.
Umuntu wese udakoze amakosa mumyaka itatu, abona amanota atatu . Kubireba abashoferi babigize umwuga, ingingo zimwe zizongerwaho mugihe cyimyaka ibiri. Impirimbanyi ntarengwa ushobora kubona ni amanota 15.
Ningomba gusimbuza uruhushya rwo gutwara?Oya. Ntabwo bizaba ngombwa gusimbuza inyandiko iyo ari yo yose, nta nubwo ifite amafaranga yinyongera kubashoferi. Ingingo zikurwaho kandi zongerwaho na mudasobwa.
Ese ibyaha byakozwe mbere yitariki ya 1 kamena bikuraho amanota?Oya. Icyaha cyose cyubuyobozi cyakozwe mbere yuko iyi gahunda itangira gukurikizwa kizahanishwa ubutegetsi bwabanje kandi ntibizavamo gukuramo amanota.
Ni ryari ubudodo bukurwaho nyuma yo gukora infraction?Ingingo zikurwaho gusa kumunsi wanyuma wicyemezo cyubutegetsi cyangwa icyemezo cyanyuma.
Ni bangahe badoda bakuweho mubyaha bikomeye byubuyobozi?Mugihe habaye icyaha cyubuyobozi gifatwa nkigikomeye, muri rusange, ubudodo bubiri . Ingingo eshatu gusa zavanyweho mubyaha bikurikira byubuyobozi:
– Gutwara ibiyobyabwenge , hamwe n'inzoga zingana cyangwa zirenga 0.5 g / l na munsi ya 0.8 g / l cyangwa zingana cyangwa zirenga 0.2 g / l na munsi ya 0.5 g / l iyo bigeze ku mushoferi hashingiwe ku igeragezwa (bike kurenza imyaka itatu yimpushya), umushoferi wibinyabiziga byihutirwa cyangwa byihutirwa, gutwara hamwe kubana nabasore kugeza kumyaka 16, tagisi, abagenzi baremereye cyangwa ibicuruzwa cyangwa gutwara ibintu biteje akaga;
– Umuvuduko hejuru ya 20 km / h (ipikipiki cyangwa ikinyabiziga cyoroheje) cyangwa hejuru ya 10 km / h (izindi modoka) ahantu hamwe;
– Kurenza urugero bikorwa ako kanya mbere no kumirongo yaranzwe no kwambuka abanyamaguru cyangwa amagare.
Ni bangahe badoda bakuweho mubyaha bikomeye byubuyobozi?Mugihe habaye icyaha cyubuyobozi gifatwa nkigikomeye, muri rusange, ubudodo bune bwakuweho . Ingingo eshanu gusa zavanyweho mubyaha bikurikira byubuyobozi:
– Gutwara ibiyobyabwenge , hamwe n'inzoga zingana cyangwa zirenga 0.8g / l na munsi ya 1.2g / l cyangwa zingana cyangwa zirenga 0.5 g / l na munsi ya 1,2 g / l iyo bireba umushoferi kubigeragezo (munsi ya imyaka itatu yimpushya), umushoferi wibinyabiziga byihutirwa cyangwa byihutirwa, gutwara hamwe hamwe nabasore kugeza kumyaka 16, tagisi, abagenzi baremereye cyangwa ibicuruzwa cyangwa gutwara ibintu biteje akaga, ndetse nigihe umushoferi afatwa nkuwagize ingaruka n'inzoga muri raporo y'ubuvuzi;
- Gutwara ibinyabiziga ibintu bya psychotropique;
– Umuvuduko hejuru ya 40 km / h (ipikipiki cyangwa ikinyabiziga cyoroheje) cyangwa hejuru ya 20 km / h (izindi modoka) ahantu hamwe.
Ni bangahe bakuweho kubera icyaha cyo mu muhanda?Ku bijyanye n'icyaha cyo mu muhanda, hakurwaho ingingo esheshatu.
Nuwuhe mubare ntarengwa w'amanota ushobora gukurwaho niba ukora ibyaha byinshi icyarimwe?iyo bimenyerewe ibyaha bitandukanye byubuyobozi bikomeye kandi bikomeye cyane kumunsi umwe, bivanwaho kurenza amanota 6 (atandatu). Ariko, niba gutwara ibinyabiziga unywa inzoga cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge bya psychotropique bigira uruhare mubyo bahamwe nicyaha gikomeye cyangwa gikomeye, ingingo (3, 5 cyangwa 6) nazo zivanwaho - bitewe nuburemere, cyane bikomeye cyangwa icyaha).
Hamwe ningingo yo gutwara ibinyabiziga, nanjye ngomba gutanga titre kugirango nkurikize kutemerwa?Nibyo, ibiteganijwe kugena igipimo cyibihano byingirakamaro bigumaho.
Nigute nshobora kubona amanota?Iyo buri myaka itatu irangiye, nta byaha bikomeye cyangwa bikomeye byubuyobozi cyangwa ibyaha byimiterere yumuhanda, umushoferi ahabwa amanota atatu, kandi ntarengwa ryamanota 15 ntishobora kurenga.
Kuri buri gihe cyo gutesha agaciro uruhushya rwo gutwara, nta gukora ibyaha byo mumuhanda, kandi umushoferi yitabiriye kubushake bwamahugurwa yumutekano wo mumuhanda, umushoferi ahabwa amanota kandi ntarengwa ry amanota 16 ntashobora kurenga. Iyi mipaka ikoreshwa gusa mubihe aho amanota yatanzwe nkuko biteganijwe mu gika kibanziriza iki, bitabaye ibyo imipaka ntarengwa ikomeza.
Ese imyaka itatu, hagamijwe kongeramo amanota, ibarwa guhera kumunsi wanyuma wanyuma cyangwa uhereye kumyanzuro yubuyobozi kuri iki kibazo?Imyaka itatu ibarwa uhereye igihe icyemezo cyubutegetsi cyarangiriyeho cyangwa urubanza rwa nyuma rwigihano cyicyaha giheruka gukorwa (amakosa akomeye cyangwa akomeye cyane, cyangwa icyaha cyo mumuhanda).
Niba udakoze amakosa, amanota atatu yatanzwe ku ya 1 kamena 2019?Nibyo, kugeza kuringaniza ntarengwa ryamanota 15.
Ndi ku butegetsi bw'igeragezwa (munsi yimyaka itatu y'urwandiko). Niki gishobora kuba kumpushya zo gutwara iyo nkoze nabi?Mugihe cyibyaha bibiri bikomeye cyangwa kimwe gikomeye cyane, uruhushya rwo gutwara.
Mfite amanota 4 cyangwa 5. Noneho ubu?Uzasabwa kwitabira a Igikorwa cyo guhugura umutekano wo mu muhanda . Kubura bidafite ishingiro bisobanura iseswa ryuruhushya rwo gutwara, ni ukuvuga ko adafite uruhushya rwo gutwara kandi agomba gutegereza imyaka ibiri kugirango arubone, yishyuye ikiguzi gikwiye.
Mfite amanota 3, 2 cyangwa 1. Noneho ubu?Uzasabwa gukora ikizamini cya theoretical ikizamini cyo gutwara . Kubura bidafite ishingiro cyangwa gutsindwa mu kizamini bisobanura iseswa ry'uruhushya rwo gutwara, ni ukuvuga ko adafite uruhushya rwo gutwara kandi agomba gutegereza imyaka ibiri kugira ngo yongere kurubona, yishyuye ibiciro bijyanye.
Niba mbuze amanota, bigenda bite uruhushya rwo gutwara?Iyo atakaje amanota 12 yambere, nta ruhushya rwo gutwara afite kandi ntashobora kubisubiza mumyaka ibiri.
Nabwirwa n'iki ko mfite amanota angahe?Kugirango umenye ingingo ufite, ugomba kwiyandikisha kumurongo wibyaha byumuhanda
Inkomoko: ANSR