Hugo Jorge wo muri Fleet Magazine yakoze urutonde rwibisubizo bishobora kugufasha cyane mugihe uguze imodoka (cyangwa ufite…). Inguzanyo, Gukodesha, Gukodesha, Gukodesha-imodoka cyangwa kugabana Imodoka? Urahitamo.
Niba utekereza ko ugomba kuzigama amafaranga cyangwa gusaba banki amafaranga yo kugura imodoka, uribeshya. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gutera inkunga imodoka nshya. Dore bimwe:
- Inguzanyo: Nuburyo gakondo bwo kugura imodoka. Byombi byakoreshejwe kandi bishya. Itangwa ni rinini, kuva muri banki kugeza ku masosiyete yihariye yimari. Umukiriya aguza amafaranga akagura imodoka, iri mwizina rye. Kuva aho, shyira gusa ibice. Nicyo cyemezo cyonyine ufite. Nta byoroshye.
- Gukodesha: Byakoreshejwe cyane namasosiyete, yagiye itakaza ubundi buryo bwo gutera inkunga, nko gukodesha. Ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse n'abikorera ku giti cyabo nabo bizera cyane muri iyi sisitemu. Ukoresha imodoka ntabwo ari nyirayo. Nyirubwite nisosiyete ikodesha, nayo ikodesha umukiriya (ariko umukiriya niwe uhitamo). Amafaranga yatanzwe ni amafaranga gusa ahuye nigihe cyo gukoresha. Muyandi magambo, niba amasezerano ari amezi 60, amafaranga umukiriya yishyura nigiciro cyimodoka ukuyemo agaciro nyuma y amezi 60. Amaherezo, arashobora kugura imodoka ubwe. Urashobora kongera serivisi.
- Gukodesha: Byitwa kandi gukodesha gukora (AOV), ni sisitemu ifite serivise ikomeye cyane. Icyasezeranijwe ni ugukoresha imodoka, harimo serivisi zituruka kuri uko gukoreshwa. Serivisi, amapine, ubwishingizi hamwe na IUC nibice byubukode bwibanze. Ariko ibi birashobora kugira gucunga lisansi, gusimbuza imodoka nubundi bwoko bwubwishingizi. Nkubukode, umukiriya ntabwo atunze imodoka. Umuyobozi wa flet afite umutungo kandi yemeza ko amafaranga yinjiza muri serivisi zose mugihe runaka. Mukurangiza, ushinzwe kugurisha imodoka kumasoko yakoreshejwe. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa namasosiyete, itangira kugira abakiriya benshi bigenga.
- Gukodesha-imodoka: Nuburyo bworoshye bwibi bine binini. Umukiriya akodesha imodoka mugihe cyagenwe. Ntacyo yitayeho, ashyira amavuta gusa. Gukodesha-imodoka-uyumunsi ntibikiri ubukode bwa buri munsi, kugera kubisubizo byigihe kirekire nibiciro na serivisi bigabanijwe ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.
- Kugabana imodoka: byatangiye nkigitekerezo cyo kugabana imodoka hagati yabantu benshi bahuye nikintu kimwe, ariko cyahindutse kandi ni isoko rifite imbaraga. Mugusangira imodoka, uyikoresha ahitamo imodoka ihagaze ahantu runaka kandi yishura umwanya wakoreshejwe nintera yatwikiriye. Hamwe n'inkunga ikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga, ni icyitegererezo aho inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga ubwazo zifite kwizera ku mijyi minini.