Imodoka nshya ya Ford F-150 birashoboka ko aribwo buryo bwingenzi bwerekanwe muri Detroit, kandi kugirango bugume hejuru, biza bitwaje impaka zikoranabuhanga zongeye kubishyira imbere yintambwe imwe.
Ntabwo ari kuvuga cyane ku cyitegererezo, ahubwo ni ikigo. Ford F-Series imaze imyaka 32 ifite izina ryimodoka yagurishijwe cyane muri Amerika muburyo bwuzuye, kandi nkikamyo yagurishijwe cyane, imaze imyaka 37 ikurikiranye. Muri 2013 yarenze igipimo cy’ibihumbi 700 byagurishijwe, ikomeza kuba imwe mu modoka zagurishijwe cyane ku isi. Ntabwo twakwirinda kutandika kubyerekeye imodoka yo mu bwoko bwa Ford no kurwanya amakuru yose yatangajwe mbere, byabaye ngombwa ko dutegereza hafi y'imiryango ya Detroit Motor Show kugirango tumenye ibisekuru bishya bya Ford F-150.
Iyaruka rishya rifite byinshi byo kuganira. Ni ukubera ko, kimwe no mu Burayi, USA nayo yibasira ikoreshwa n’imyuka y’ibinyabiziga dutwara. CAFE (Corporate Average Fuel Economy) itegeka ko, mu 2025, impuzandengo ya lisansi ikoreshwa mu ruganda igomba kuba 4.32 l / 100km cyangwa 54.5 mpg. Ntanubwo gutora byera bidafite ukuri.
Mwisi yisi ya pick-up y'Abanyamerika twari tumaze kubona intambwe nyinshi zo kugabanya «appetit». Ford yagerageje isoko hamwe na 3.5 V6 Ecoboost, yerekana intsinzi mubucuruzi, ihinduka moteri yagurishijwe cyane, nubwo ari moteri ntoya kandi ikora neza murwego, ariko irushanwa na V8 mumbaraga nziza.
Muri iki gihe Ram afite izina rya pick-up yubukungu, akoresheje Pentastar V6 3.6 yunganirwa nogukoresha amashanyarazi yihuta 8, kandi aherutse gushyira ahagaragara 3.0 V6 Diesel, isanzwe izwi na Jeep Grand Cherokee, igomba kubikora bishoboka gushimangira iyo nyito. Chevrolet Silverado nshya na GMC Sierra, muri moteri zombi za V6 na V8, zimaze guterwa mu buryo butaziguye, ndetse no gufungura valve ihinduka no gukuraho silinderi.
Niba moteri igenda ikora neza, bizakenerwa nibindi byinshi kugirango ukomeze kugabanya ikoreshwa rya titans. Imodoka nshya ya Ford F-150 itangira igitero gishya muri iyi ntambara: kurwanya ibiro. Kugera ku biro 700 munsi , numubare munini tubona watangajwe! Ninkaho kuvuga: indyo igera kuri 317 kg, mugihe ugereranije nibisekuru iyi Ford F-150 isimbuye. Ford yagezeho kugabanya ibiro, hejuru ya byose na aluminium mu iyubakwa rya F-150.
Nuburyo bushya bwa aluminium, turacyasanga ikadiri yicyuma munsi ya Ford F-150 nshya. Biracyari urwego rwa chassis, igisubizo cyoroshye kandi gikomeye. Ibyuma bigizwe nubu ni ibyuma bikomeye cyane, byemerera kugabanya kilo icumi ugereranije nababanjirije. Ariko inyungu nini ni umubiri mushya wa aluminium. Hamwe namasomo yakuwe mugihe Jaguar yari akiri mubisanzure bya Ford, mugihe yashushanyaga Jaguar XJ numubiri wa aluminium unibody, Ford iratangaza ko ikoresha ubwoko bumwe bwimvange ikoreshwa mubikorwa byindege hamwe nibinyabiziga bya gisirikare nka HMMWV. Icyerekezo gihinduka mugutanga ubutumwa kumasoko ko uku kwimuka kubintu bishya bitazangiza imbaraga za F-150.
Munsi ya hood nini ya Ford F-150 dusangamo ibintu byinshi bishya. Duhereye kuri base, dusangamo ikirere gishya cya 3.5 V6, iyo Ford ivuga ko isumba byose muburyo bwa 3.7 V6. Intambwe imwe yo hejuru dusanga a kurekurwa 2.7 V6 Ecoboost , ibyo, bivugwa (haracyari amakuru menshi agomba kuboneka na Ford), ntabwo bifitanye isano na 3.5 V6 Ecoboost izwi. Tugiye hejuru gato, dusanga V8 yonyine murwego, hamwe na litiro 5 zubushobozi, butwara ibisekuru bigezweho, bizwi cyane Coyote. Kandi ndavuga idasanzwe, kuko litiro 6.2 V8 yari hejuru yurwego yaravuguruwe, itanga inzira ya 3.5 V6 Ecoboost. Hamwe na moteri zose tuzasangamo, kubwubu, 6-yihuta yohereza.
Uruhu rushya rwa aluminiyumu rugaragaza uburyo bwubwihindurize. Hamwe nibisubizo biteganijwe mubitekerezo bya Ford Atlas, bizwi muriki gitaramo cyumwaka umwe, dusanga uburyo, mubisanzwe, bidahuye nabandi bagize umuryango wa "urumuri" rwa Ford, nka Mustang nshya cyangwa Fusion / Mondeo, irangwa no gutemba kwinshi kandi kugaragara.
"Ikintu gikomeye" gisa nkizina ryumukino kandi nkuko ubyiteze, twabonye ibisubizo bigororotse, twerekeza kurukiramende na kare, kugirango dusobanure ibintu bitandukanye hamwe nubuso. Mubisanzwe, dufite kandi grille nini kandi ishimishije, iruhande rwamatara mashya ya C.Icyambere kumasoko, ni amahitamo ya optique ya LED yose imbere, yuzuza optique yinyuma hamwe nikoranabuhanga rimwe.
Igice cya stylist amahitamo nacyo kigaragaza uburyo bwiza bwo gukora indege. Ikirahuri gifite impengamiro nini, idirishya ryinyuma ubu riri kuruhande rwimirimo yumubiri, rifite icyuma gishya kandi kinini imbere, kandi igifuniko cyo kwinjizamo umutwaro gifite, twavuga, "ikibaya" gifite 15cm hejuru yuburebure bwacyo. , bifasha cyane gutandukanya ikirere gitemba. Nkibisanzwe, kuri verisiyo zose, dusangamo kandi ibyuma byimukanwa kuri grille yimbere, bishobora kubuza umwuka kwinjira mubice bya moteri mugihe bidakenewe, bikagira uruhare mukutumvikana.
Hariho kandi ibintu byinshi bishya byongera imikorere n'imikorere ya Ford F-150. Igifuniko cyinyuma kiranga intambwe yo kwinjira kandi irashobora gukingurwa kure ukoresheje urufunguzo rwibanze. Agasanduku k'imizigo karimo kandi urumuri rushya rwa LED, kimwe na sisitemu nshya yo gufata imizigo. Irashobora no kugira telesikopi ya telesikopi kugirango ifashe kwikorera Quad cyangwa moto.
Imodoka ikora, igenda, ni ahantu hamwe heza imbere kandi harimo ikoranabuhanga rikomeye . Twabonye impinduka imbere, haba mubikoresho, kwerekana no gukemura tekinoloji. Igisobanuro gihanitse cyerekana ubwoko butandukanye bwamakuru kumurongo wibikoresho, no muri centre itanga ubuntu, dusangamo indi ecran ifite ubunini bubiri bushoboka bitewe na verisiyo hamwe na SYNC ya Ford.
Urutonde rwibikoresho ni runini, byibuze muri iyi verisiyo yo hejuru yerekanwe, yitwa Platinum, bisa nkimodoka nyobozi kuruta imodoka ikora, itanga uburenganzira bwo kwihitiramo byinshi. Murutonde rwibikoresho nibikoresho byumutekano, dusangamo kamera yo kureba 360º, kuburira guhindura umuhanda nindi modoka ahantu hatabona, guhagarara umwanya munini hamwe nigisenge cya mega panoramic, hamwe nu mukandara wintebe. Ibyinshi mu bikoresho ni ubwambere muri ubu bwoko bwimodoka, bityo Ford igaragara neza mumarushanwa ataziguye.
Nubwo kugurisha cyane kuri Chevrolet Silverado, ipikipiki ya kabiri igurishwa cyane, ntibikwiye kuba byoroshye. Ford F-150 ni amagi yukuri ya Ford, kandi iki gisekuru gishya gifite icyo gisaba kugirango gikomeze ingoma yubuyobozi isa nkidakoraho.
