Ingano yisoko ryimodoka ya Noruveje ntabwo ari nini (bafite kimwe cya kabiri kirenga kimwe cya kabiri cyabaturage ba Porutugali), ariko Noruveje iri mu "isi itandukanye" mubijyanye no kugurisha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
Mu mezi 10 yambere ya 2021, umugabane wibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi 100% urenga 63%, mugihe iyimashini icomeka hafi 22%. Umugabane wimodoka icomeka ni 85.1%. Nta kindi gihugu ku isi cyegera iyi mibare kandi nta na kimwe kigomba kwegera mu myaka iri imbere.
Intsinzi yimodoka zamashanyarazi muriki gihugu gitanga peteroli no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze (bihwanye na 1/3 cyibyoherezwa hanze) bifite ishingiro, cyane cyane, kuberako imisoro n'amahoro asanzwe asoreshwa mumodoka, mu nzira yatangiye mu mpera za 90.
Uku kubura imisoro (ndetse na TVA ntikiri kwishyurwa) byatumye imodoka zamashanyarazi zipiganwa kurushanwa ugereranije nimodoka zaka, rimwe na rimwe zihendutse.
Ibyiza ntabwo byahagaritswe no gusora. Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Noruveje ntabwo zishyuye cyangwa ngo zihagarare ndetse zanashoboye gukoresha inzira ya BUS mu bwisanzure. Intsinzi yizo ngamba yari kandi ntawahakana. Reba gusa kumeza yo kugurisha, aho, kuruta byose, mumezi atatu ashize, icyenda kuri 10 mumodoka 10 yagurishijwe muri Noruveje.
Kugabanuka kwinjiza imisoro
Ariko ikigereranyo cyerekana uko iyi ntsinzi isobanura mugutakaza imisoro buri mwaka kuri leta ya Noruveje: hafi miliyari 1.91 z'amayero. Ikigereranyo cyashyizwe ahagaragara n’icyahoze ari guverinoma ihuriweho n’iburyo cyabonye umwanya wacyo cyafashwe n’ishyirahamwe rishya ry’ibumoso mu matora aheruka mu Kwakira.
Hamwe nogukomeza izo ngamba kumanuka, hateganijwe ko agaciro kazagenda kiyongera, hamwe nogusimbuza buhoro buhoro amamodoka yaka azenguruka mumashanyarazi - nubwo bigenda neza mumashanyarazi, baracyafite 15 gusa % ya parike izunguruka.
Guverinoma nshya ya Noruveje ubu irashaka kugaruza bimwe mu byatakaye, isaba gusubira inyuma ku ngamba nyinshi zikomeje guha imodoka z’amashanyarazi umwanya wihariye, kandi itangiye gutera ubwoba ko ishobora guhungabanya intego yashyizweho yo kutagurisha imodoka hamwe moteri yo gutwika. imbere kugeza 2025.
Ingamba zimwe zari zimaze gukurwaho, nko gusonerwa kwishyura imisoro, byarangiye muri 2017, ariko birakenewe ibikorwa bikaze.
Kugeza ubu ntiharamenyekana ingamba zizafatwa, ariko birashoboka cyane ko ukurikije amatsinda y’ibidukikije n’amashyirahamwe y’imodoka, bizaba ari ugusubiramo imisoro ku byuma bivangavanze, umusoro ku mashanyarazi 100% wagurishijwe imbonankubone, umusoro kuri “Tramies nziza” (amafaranga arenga 60.000 euro) no kongera gutanga umusoro ku mutungo wumwaka.
Hasi: Toyota RAV4 PHEV niyo yagurishijwe cyane-imashini ivanga kandi, guhera mu Kwakira 2021, moderi ya kabiri yagurishijwe cyane muri Noruveje.
Amatsinda y’ibidukikije yavuze ko atarwanya imisoro, igihe cyose imisoro ku binyabiziga bifite moteri yaka bikomeza kuba byinshi. Ariko, ubwoba ni bwinshi ko kongera kwinjiza imisoro itari yo bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri feri mukuzamuka no gukura kwisoko ryimodoka yamashanyarazi, birukana abo bantu bagishidikanya niba batagomba kwerekeza kuri ubu bwoko bwimodoka.
Imenyesha kugendagenda
Ibibera muri Noruveje ubu bigaragara hanze nk'urugero rw'ibishobora kubaho mu gihe kizaza mu yandi masoko menshi, aho imisoro n'inyungu bijyanye na 100% y'amashanyarazi na plug-in bivangavanze nabyo bitanga cyane. Imodoka yamashanyarazi irashobora "kubaho" idafite izi mfashanyo?
Inkomoko: Wired