Kutya kuti iyi «German mini» inogona kuita cannibalize Volkswagen Carocha, German brand yakadzima kugadzirwa kweVolkswagen EA 48. Inoziva zvose zvese zvenhoroondo yayo.
Zvisingazivikanwe kune ruzhinji rwevanhu, Volkswagen EA 48 (zita rekodhi) imhando iyo brand yeGerman yakaedza chinyararire kukanganwa. Kubudirira kwayo kwakatanga muna 1953 mumaoko einjiniya Gustav Mayer naHeinrich Siebt. Basa ramainjiniya aya raive rekugadzira mota inogara vanhu vana iyo yaive yakachipa uye iri nyore kugadzirisa. Vakaita, asi EA 48 haina kumboona chiedza chezuva ...
Yakazvarwa panguva iyo indasitiri yemotokari yaive yakazara nehunyanzvi uye apo kukura kwayo kwaitora matanho ekutanga muEurope, Volkswagen EA 48 inofanirwa kucherechedzwa kupfuura yayakapihwa.
Muenzaniso pamberi penguva yayoNenzira dzakawanda, iyo EA 48 yaive yeshanduko modhi yenguva yayo. Yakagadzirwa uye yakagadziridzwa neVolkswagen pasina chero kukanganiswa kubva kumhuri yePorsche, Volkswagen EA 48 yaive yemhando yakaderera, yekumberi-mavhiri dhiraivha yedhorobha iyo, dai yaive yafambira mberi mukugadzira, yaigona kunge yakamutsa mubvunzo kubudirira kweMini. - iyo yakashandisawo maitiro akafanana (verenga zvidimbu zviduku, motokari uye injini yepamberi). Ivo vakatokurudzira zita rekuti Volkswagen 600, zvisinei, sezvo modhi iyi isina kumbosvika pakugadzirwa, yaive codenamed EA 48.
Iyo EA 48 yaida kuzvifunga seyakatonyanya kuwanikwa chirevo kupfuura Volkswagen Carocha. Chikuva chayo chaive chitsva chose uye chakashandisa zvigadziriso zvenguva iyoyo. Kubva pakutanga, iyi modhi diki ine chete 3.5 metres kureba (-35cm kupfuura Beetle) yakashandisa McPherson-mhando suspensions, chinhu chinenge chisipo panguva iyoyo. Kugamuchirwa kwechirongwa ichi chekumisikidza kwakabvumira mainjiniya emhando yacho kusunungura nzvimbo kumberi kuti igare diki, yakatarisana nemasilinda maviri, inotonhorera nemhepo injini ine 18 hp yesimba uye kuwedzera nzvimbo iripo pabhodhi. Chinetso chikuru chechikwata chebudiriro kwaive kutosunungura imwe nzvimbo yekabhini. Hapana kupera nguva.
Pasinei nesimba rayo rakaderera (18hp pa3,800 rpm) nekuda kwehuremu hwakaderera hwegadziriro, chete 574 kg, muGermany muduku akakwanisa kusvika 100km / h. Nekudaro, iyo EA 48 yakatambura nedambudziko rekupisa iro mhando yakangokwanisa kugadzirisa uchishandisa injini yekutonhodza system yakakweretwa nePorsche.
yakachena uye yakaomaMune bodywork uye mukati, iyo watchword yaive yakashata. Kunyangwe ichinakidza, mhinduro dzese dzakagamuchirwa muEA 48 dzakanangwa pamusoro pezvese kuderedza mitengo yekugadzira zvakanyanya sezvinobvira uye nekudaro kudzikisa mutengo wekutengesa kune veruzhinji. Mukati, kuomerwa kwakatongawo uye pakanga pasina nzvimbo yeumbozha. Zvigaro zvina zvevatakuri zvakanga zvakaita semacheya emumahombekombe egungwa, uye vanhu vokumashure vakanga vasina kana mahwindo.
Pane imwe nguva yaimbofungidzirwa kuti Volkswagen EA 48 (kana Volkswagen 600) yaizopinda mukugadzirwa, Heinz Nordhoff, purezidhendi weVolkswagen, akasarudza kukanzura chirongwa nezvikonzero zviviri. Hurumende yeGermany yaityira kuti kutangwa kwemuenzaniso une hunhu uhwu kwaizokanganisa kurarama kwemhando diki, uye chechipiri, Nordhoff aitya kuti Volkswagen EA 48 yaizokwanisa kutengesa Carocha - panguva iyo ichiri kufanira kukanganisa chikamu cheiyo. mari yekuvandudza modhi.
Mukupera kwe50's yakakurumbira Mini yakaburitswa naMorris kuUK. Modhi ine pfungwa zvachose yakafanana neEA 48, asi yakanyanya kushanduka - yakashandisa yakachinjika yakagadzikwa yemvura-yakatonhorera ina-cylinder injini (yakaitika isinganzwikwe panguva iyoyo). Zvingave here kuti dai Volkswagen yatanga modhi yayo, iyo nhoroondo yemotokari ingadai yakatora rimwe danho? Hatifi takaziva.
Asi mhodzi yeshanduko yakadyarwa. Ma70s akasvika uye Volkswagen ichibva yaonekana kumainjini ekumashure akatonhodzwa nemhepo. Yasara ndiyo nyaya yatinoziva tese. Iyo Gorofu nePolo anga ari emhando dzinotengeswa zvakanyanya muzvikamu zvadzo. Iyo Volkswagen EA 48 ingave yakafanana here? Zvingangodaro.