VaShona vanoti vanotyaira kurudyi kwemugwagwa, kuruboshwe; nesuwo, kurudyi. Pamusoro pazvo, mukukakavadzana uku, ndiani anotungamirira kurutivi rworudyi? Ndiani akarurama? Chichava chiRungu here kana kuti chenyika zhinji?
Nei kutyaira uchisiya?
THE kuruboshwe kutenderera yakavamba kunguva dzekare, apo kutasva bhiza kwakanga kuri kuruboshwe kusiya ruoko rworudyi rwakasununguka kubata bakatwa. Zvisinei, kupfuura mutemo, yakanga iri tsika. Kuti kusava nechokwadi kupere, muna 1300 Pope Boniface VIII akaronga kuti ma<em>pilgrim ose aienda kuRoma aifanira kuramba ari kuruboshwe rwomugwagwa, kuti varonge kuyerera kwacho. Iyi sisitimu yakakunda kusvika muzana ramakore rechi 18, apo Napoleon akadzora zvese — uye sezvo tiri mune imwe yenhoroondo, ndinokutendai General Wellington nekutidzivirira kubva kunhanho dzeNapoleonic.Ndimi dzakaipa dzinoti Napoleon akatora sarudzo iyi nekuti anofungidzirwa kuti aive kuruboshwe, zvisinei, thesis yekuve yekufambisa kuzivikanwa kwemauto evavengi inowirirana. Matunhu anotongwa naMambo weFrance akaomerera kune itsva traffic modhi, nepo Humambo hweBritain hwakaramba hwakatendeka kune medieval system. . Ndizvo zvainyanya kudiwa, maChirungu achikopa chiFrench. Never! Inyaya yekukudza.
Vatyairi veMedieval Formula 1, zvakaita sekuti “vatyairi vengoro”, vaishandisawo chikwapuro neruoko rwerudyi kusveerera mabhiza avo, vachibata matomu neruoko rweruboshwe nekudaro vachitenderera kuruboshwe kuti vasakuvadze vaipfuura. Palette yese yenyaya tinowana ichidzokororwa pano nepapo. Saka usave nepfungwa inosiririsa yekubvunza murungu kuti sei achityaira kuruboshwe! Unoisa panjodzi yekuti anozadza simbi dzenzeve nenharo “dzinofinha-nhoroondo”.
Nyika dzine kutenderera kuruboshwe
Zvakanaka ... ngatirege kurova UK zvakare. Kune vamwe "vane mhosva". Chokwadi ndechekuti parizvino inotenderera kuruboshwe mu34% yenyika dzepasirese . MuEurope tine mana: Cyprus, Ireland, Malta neUnited Kingdom. Kunze kweEurope, "Vakasiiwa" vanowanzove maBritish makoroni ayo zvino ave chikamu cheCommonwealth, kunyangwe paine zvisizvo. Takaenda "kuDiscoveries" kuti tikuratidze iwe runyorwa rwenyika:
Australia, Antigua neBarbuda, The Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Botswana, Brunei, Bhutan, Dominica, Fiji, Grenada, Guyana, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Solomon Islands, Jamaica, Japan, Macau, Malaysia, Malawi, Maldives, Mauritius , Mozambique, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, New Zealand, Kenya, Kiribati, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Saint Kitts neNevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Swaziland, South Africa, Suriname, Thailand , Timor-Leste, Tonga, Trinidad neTobago, Uganda, Zambia neZimbabwe.
Muzana remakore rechi20, nyika dzakawanda dzaitenderera kuruboshwe dzakatanga kutyaira dziri kurudyi . Asi kwaivewo nevaya vakasarudza nzira yakatarisana nayo: yaienda kurudyi uye ikozvino yave kuenda kuruboshwe. Izvi ndizvo zvakaitika kuNamibia. Pamusoro pezvo, kuchine idzo nyika dzine misiyano yakasimba yetsika, sezvakaita kuSpain, iyo yakanga ine kupatsanurwa kwetsika, kusvikira kufambiswa kwebapiro rekurudyi kwaiswa pachena.
Zvakadini kana, kamwe kamwe, vakasarudza kuchinja mutemo wekutenderera wakaiswa munyika?
Pakati pekugezera uku kweNhoroondo yakanyorwa nemaoko uye Geography, pane pakupedzisira mufananidzo wakakosha mazwi ane chiuru uye wakasara kuzvizvarwa. Muna 1967, paramende yeSweden yakaunza shanduko munzira yekutenderera kurudyi, pasina kufunga nezvevhoti yakakurumbira (82% yakavhota vachipokana). Mufananidzo uyu unoratidza kuratidzwa kwemhirizhonga yakaitwa muKungsgatan, imwe yemigwagwa mikuru iri pakati peStockholm. Mariri, unoona motokari dzakawanda dzakarongwa sokunge mutambo wejongwe uye mazana emamoni ari kutenderera nepakati, mumhirizhonga yakadaro zvokuti zvinonzwisa tsitsi.
Kwapera gore, Iceland yakatevera tsoka dzeSweden ndokutora nhano imwe cheteyo. Nhasi, sezvo zvisingafungidzike kuti isu tityaire kuruboshwe zvakare, zvinogumbura zvakafanana kuti UK ifunge kusiya tsika yemadzitateguru ayo.
Uye iwe, ungaita sei kana rimwe zuva ukamuka uye uchimanikidzwa kutyaira kuruboshwe muPortugal?