Nekugovana kwezvikamu zviripo parizvino pakati pemhando, hazvina kuoma kutenga mota kubva kune imwe mhando ine injini kubva kune imwe . Tora muenzaniso weMercedes-Benz, iyo inoshandisawo injini dzeRenault. Asi hazvisi zvega. Zvakasiyana...
Ini pachangu ndaimbove nemota yeSweden, yaive nepuratifomu yeJapan uye injini yeFrance - ine misanganiswa yakawanda kwazvo yaive yekukanganisa, asi kwete. Yaive mota yakanaka. Ndakaitengesa neinopfuura 400 000 km uye ichiri kunze… uye maererano nemakanika wangu, yakarongwa patsva! Matambudziko? Hapana. Ini ndaingofanirwa kutsiva zvikamu zvekupfeka (mabhandi, mafirita uye turbo) uye kugadzira magadzirirwo munguva yakanaka.
Tataura izvi, takazvipfupisa kuita chinyorwa chimwe chete mhando dzese dziri kutengeswa muPortugal . Mune ino runyorwa iwe unogona kuona kuti ndeapi mabhureki anogovana injini.
Kubva kuAlfa Romeo kuenda kuVolvo, vese vari pano. Uye kuita kuti kuverenga kuwedzere kunakidza, tapedza tsananguro nemimwe mienzaniso yenhoroondo.
Nyorera kune tsamba yedu yenhau pano
Alfa Romeo
Chiratidzo cheItaly chinozivikanwa chinoshandisa injini kubva kuFCA Group (Fiat Chrysler Automobiles). Pamusoro peizvi, inoshandisawo injini kubva kuFerrari - iyo isisiri yeFCA Group. Giulia naStelvio, muQuadrifoglio version, vanoshandisa injini yeV6, yakabva kuV8 inoshandiswa naFerrari. Mune shanduro dzakasara dzeFCA injini dzinotonga.Asi munguva pfupi yapfuura kwave neAlfa Romeo ine injini dzeAmerica. Iyo Alfa Romeo 159 yakashandisa injini dzepeturu dzeGeneral Motors, dzinoti 2.2 mana-cylinder uye 3.2 V6, kunyangwe yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya.
aston martin
Muna 2016 Aston Martin akasaina chibvumirano neMercedes-AMG chekuendesa tekinoroji (electronic systems) uye V8 injini. V12 injini vachiri 100% Aston Martin, asi 4.0 V8 injini zvino kwakavakirwa Mercedes-AMG M178 injini.
Kudyidzana kwave kuda kupera - Aston Martin akatoburitsa pachena kuti V8 AMG ichatsiviwa neiyo V6 yakasanganiswa yekugadzira kwayo.
Audi
Audi inoshandisa injini dzeVolkswagen Group. Injini diki dzakachinjika kune SEAT, Volkswagen uye Skoda. Injini dzakakura dzakagovaniswa nePorsche, Bentley uye Lamborghini.Nekudaro, pane imwe inoramba yakasarudzika kuAudi: iyo inline shanu-cylinder TFSI inoshandiswa muRS 3 uye TT RS.
bentley
Kunze kweMulsanne, iyo inoshandisa nhoroondo ye6.75 V8 injini yave ichishanda kwemakore makumi matanhatu - kugadzirwa kunopera gore rino, muna 2020 -, mamwe maBentley modhi anoshandisa injini kubva kuVolkswagen Group.
Nekudaro, ichave yega basa raBentley rekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kweW12 iyo inopa masimba, pakati pevamwe, iyo Continental GT.
BMW / MINI
Nhasi injini dzeBMW dzese dzakagadzirwa neiyo brand pachayo. Asi isu tinongoda kudzokera kumashure makore mashanu kuti tiwane iyo PSA Group's 1.6 HDI injini mumadiki maMINI.Kana tichida kuenda zvakatowedzera kumashure munguva, kuchizvarwa chekutanga cheMINI, takawana mune iyi modhi yeToyota Diesel injini (1.4 D4-D) uye Tritec peturu.
Tritec?! Chii? Tritec yaive mhedzisiro yemubatanidzwa pakati peChrysler neRover (yakazove imwe kambani yeBMW) kugadzira injini diki dzemacylinder mana. Muna 2007 BMW yakati "kuonekana" kune iyi mubatanidzwa ndokutanga kushandisa injini dzePSA dzepakutanga.
Nhasi, BMW, ingave mumhando dzayo kana muMINI, inoshandisa injini dzayo chete.
Bugatti
Shamiswei. Iyo tekinoroji hwaro hweBugatti Chiron/Veyron W16 8.0 l block yakafanana neinjini yeVolkswagen Group's VR6. Injini imwechete yataigona kuwana muGorofu VR6, Corrado VR6 kana Sharan 2.8 VR6.
Nomuzvarirwo, ese ejini peripherals ari azvino. 1500 hp yesimba i1500 hp yesimba…
citron
Citroën inoshandisa injini kubva kuPSA Group, kureva kuti inoshandisa injini dzakafanana nePeugeot.Kana tikadzokera kumakore ekuma1960 tinowana musiyano, iwo Citron SM iyo yakashandisa V6 injini kubva kuMaserati. Yakanaka, asi inonyadzisa maererano nekuvimbika.
Dacia
Dacia inoshandisa injini dzeRenault. Semuenzaniso, muSandero tinowana injini dzinoita "chikoro" muClio, verenga 0.9 TCe uye 1.5 dCi uye munguva ichangopfuura, 1.0 TCe uye 1.3 TCE.
Ferrari
Ferrari inoshandisa injini dzeFerrari chete. Zvikasadaro haisi Ferrari. Siamo anopokana here?FIAT
Parizvino, FIAT inoshandisa injini dzeFCA chete, asi pane zvimwe zvakasarudzika munguva yakapfuura.
Semuenzaniso, the FIAT Dino , muma60s/70s yakashandisa injini yeFerrari V6, yakafanana ne… Dino. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, chizvarwa chazvino cheCroma chakashandisa injini yeGM, yakafanana 2.2 yataigona kuwana mumhando dzakaita seOpel Vectra.
Rangarira Fiat Freemont? Iyo Dodge Journey clone yakauya kuzotengeswa muEurope neChrysler's V6 Pentastar, apo mapoka maviri aya akabatana ne "raggedies".
Ford
Ngatingofungai nezve Ford Europe. Nhasi, ese maFord modhi anoshandisa Ford pachake powertrains. Injini 1.0 EcoBoost haidi sumo...Chokwadika, munhau yose kwave kune misiyano. Tinoyeuka Lotus-Ford Escort MK1 mumakore makumi matanhatu, iyo yakashandisa yakakurumbira Big Valve injini yeElan, kana Escort RS Cosworth mu90s, iyo yakashandisa injini yeimba yeBritish.
Kuenderera mberi ne 'wave' yemotokari dzemitambo, chizvarwa chakapfuura Focus ST neRS chakashandisa injini yeVolvo shanu-cylinder. Nhasi ndiyo 2.3 EcoBoost injini inofarira kumhanyisa zvakanyanya.
Nyorera kune yedu Youtube chiteshi
Mune yakanyanya "yakajairika" modhi kusvika 10-15 makore apfuura takawana mibatanidzwa neFrench PSA. Kwemakore akawanda, Focus yakashandisa inozivikanwa 1.6 HDI kubva kuPSA Group. Uye nekuda kwemubatanidzwa, Ford nePSA vakatogadzira injini pamwe chete, senge 2.7l V6 HDI.
Honda
Honda ndiyo inogadzira pasi rose inogadzira injini dzepeturu. Sezvingatarisirwa, kunyangwe kuchengetedza chimiro ichi, haishandisi injini kubva kune mamwe mabhureki.
Asi muDiesels, isati yatanga yega uye panjodzi mukugadzira injini yayo, mhando yeJapan yakatendeukira kuPSA Group - Honda Concerto 1.8 TD yakashandisa PSA XUD9 -; Rover - L Series akashongedzerwa Accord uye Civic -; uye nguva ichangopfuura Isuzu - Denderedzwa L (yakapihwa zita mushure mekunge yagadzirwa neGM / Opel) yakashongedzera Honda Civic.
Hyundai
Wanga uchiziva here kuti Hyundai ndiyo 4th pakukura kugadzira mota munyika? Pamusoro pemotokari, Hyundai zvakare inogadzira zvikamu zvekombuta, michina yemaindasitiri, ngarava uye zvinhu zvesimbi.Izvozvo zvakati, rudzi rweKorea haruna kushaya ruzivo kana chiyero chekugadzira injini dzayo. Hyundai zvakare inogovera injini dzayo neKia, mhando iyo zvakare iri yeSouth Korea hofori. Asi mumazuva ake ekutanga semugadziri wemotokari, akatendeukira kuMitsubishi injini.
Jaguar
Parizvino, Jaguar inoshandisa injini yayo. Kubva Jaguar neLand Rover zvakatorwa neboka reIndia reTATA, mari yakawanda yakaitwa mukudzoreredza rudzi urwu. Kare, Jaguar akashandisa injini dzeFord. Nhasi injini dzose dziri 100% Jaguar.
Jeep
Pamusoro peinjini dzeChrysler dzepakutanga, mune mamwe macompact modhi seRenegade neCompass, Jeep inoshandisa injini dzeFIAT. Tinokuyeuchidza kuti Jeep parizvino ndeye FCA Group.Munguva yakapfuura, yaitova nemajini edhiziri kubva kuRenault (mumazuva eAMC - American Motors Corporation) uye VM Motori (iri yeFCA).
KIA
Injini dzeKIA dzakafanana nedzeHyundai. Sezvatakanyora kare, Kia ndeye Hyundai.
Lamborghini
Kunyangwe iri yeVolkswagen Group, Lamborghini inoramba iine ega injini, iyo V12 injini inoshongedza iyo Aventador, inova yekubata kwayo uye kushandiswa chete.Huracán, kune rumwe rutivi, inoshandisa injini yeV10, yakagovaniswa neAudi R8. Uye iyo Urus itsva inogovera V8 yayo nemhando dzinoverengeka kubva kuboka reGerman, senge Audi Q8 nePorsche Cayenne.
lancia
Rugare kumweya wako... taisa Lancia pano kuti ungorangarira izvi article.
Lancia Thema yakashandisa injini yeFranco-Swedish pakutanga kwebasa rayo: 2.8 V6 PRV (Peugeot-Renault-Volvo). Asi Thema ine mukurumbira wakagovaniswa injini yezvose inofanira kuva 8.32, iyo yakashandisa V8 yakafanana neFerrari 308 Quattrovalvole.
Iyo iconic Lancia Stratos yakashandisawo injini yakagadzirwa neMaranello brand: an atmospheric 2.4 V6, zvakare yakagovaniswa neFiat Dino.
Land Rover
Zvatakataura nezve Jaguar zvinoshanda kuLand Rover. Nekuda kwekudyara kwakakosha kwakaitwa naGrupo TATA, mhando iyi ikozvino inonakidzwa nehutano hwemari hunoshamisa. Izvi zvinoonekwa mukushandisa kwavo tekinoroji.Munhoroondo yayo yese, iyi brand inozivikanwa yeBritish yakashandisa injini dzeRover, Ford, BMW nePSA (iyo 2.7 V6 HDI injini yatakambotaura nezvayo kare). Uye kusakanganwa iyo yakaonda V8 kubva kuBuick (GM).
lexus
Pamusoro pekushandisa injini dzayo, iyi mhando yemhando yepamusoro yekuJapan inoshandisawo Toyota transversal injini - yainayo.
Lotus
Lotus parizvino inoshandisa injini dzeToyota, izvo nekuda kwekukwidziridzwa kwemichina ine manhamba ayo maToyota asingatomborota nezvawo. Mienzaniso? Lotus Evora, Elise uye Exige.Munguva yakapfuura, takaona Lotus ichishandura kuita injini kubva kuFord neRover - inozivikanwa K-Series.
Maserati
Iyo Granturismo, Levante uye Quattroporte V8 injini dzinobva kuFerrari, dzakagadzirwa pamwe chete neiyo cavallino rampante brand.
Injini dzeV6 dzakatorwa kubva kuChrysler units (V6 Pentastar). Injini dzakachinja dzakati wandei nekuda kwekuchaja, uye gungano ravo rekupedzisira rinoitwa neFerrari muModena. Diesel injini dzinobva kuVM Motori, parizvino iri yeFCA.
Mazda
Mazda muenzaniso chaiwo. Inochengetedza rusununguko rwayo (haisi yeboka ripi zvaro), uye zvisinei nehukuru hwayo hudiki kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe mabhurendi, inoomerera pakugadzira injini dzayo… uye nekubudirira kukuru. Yazvino SKYACTIV injini mienzaniso yakanaka yekuvimbika uye kushanda nesimba.Tinoyeuka kuti munguva yakapfuura, Mazda yakasvika pakuva chikamu cheFord universe, uye yakashandisa mapuratifomu nemainjini kubva kuAmerican brand.
McLaren
Iyo ichiri mudiki yeBritish supercar brand ikozvino inoshandisa yayo yakagadzirwa mapatya-turbo V8 injini. Nekudaro, iyo mota yakaisa chiratidzo pamepu yepamusoro, iyo McLaren F1, sezvatinoziva tese, yakaenda kuBMW kune yayo inobwinya yemuchadenga V12.
Mercedes-Benz
Ndiyo imwe yenyaya iyo yakawanda "inki nemabhayiti" yakashumwa mune nyanzvi yekutsikirira mumakore achangopfuura. Vanyanyisi veiyo brand havana kufadzwa nenhau…Nekuuya kweA-Kirasi, Renault Diesel injini dzakasvikawo paMercedes-Benz. Kunyanya kuburikidza ne180 d shanduro dzeKirasi A, B, CLA uye GLA modhi, ayo anoshandisa ine mukurumbira 1.5 dCi 110 hp injini kubva kuFrench brand.
Hapana kana Mercedes-Benz C-Kirasi yakapukunyuka iyi kurwisa kweFrance. Iyo C 200 d modhi inoshandisa inokwanisa 1.6 dCi injini ye136 hp kubva kuRenault (NDR: pazuva rakaburitswa chinyorwa chino). Mumhando dzese idzi, Mercedes-Benz inovimbisa kuti mhando dzeinjini dzayo dzakaremekedzwa.
Uye kudyidzana neRenault-Nissan kunoenderera mberi nhasi. Franco-Japanese Alliance naDaimler vakabatana vakagadzira 1.33 Turbo yaunowana nhasi mumhando dzakawanda dzeRenault, Nissan neMercedes-Benz. Kana ari mamwe mamodheru emhando, iwo 100% Mercedes-Benz kana AMG.
Kunyepa kana kwete, chokwadi ndechekuti, mhando haina kumbobvira yatengesa zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, madhiziri ekutanga eRenault ari kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma kubva panzvimbo, nzvimbo yavo ichitorwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzeOM 654, iyo 2.0 l injini yedhiziri kubva kumugadziri weGerman.
Mitsubishi
Sekutonga mumhando dzeJapan, Mitsubishi inoshandisawo injini dzayo mushanduro dzepeturu. Mushanduro dzedhiziri dzeASX tinowana injini dzePSA.
Nekuda kweinjini dzeDiesel, tinowana maitiro akafanana munguva yakapfuura. Mitsubishi Grandis minivan yakashandisa Volkswagen's 140 hp 2.0 TDI injini uye Outlander yakashandisa injini dzePSA. Iyo Outlander chikuva yaizopa mamodheru muboka reFrench.
Kana isu tikadzokera kumashure zvakatopfuura nekufamba kwenguva, isu tinofanirwa kurangarira charism. Iyo D-segment saloon yakashandisa yekutanga Renault injini. Chikuva chakagovaniswa neVolvo S/V40.
nissan
Kurambidza kuongorora uku kuEurope, huwandu hwakawanda hwemhando dzeNissan (X-Trail, Qashqai, Juke uye Pulsar) dzinoshandisa injini dzeRenault-Nissan Alliance. Mamodheru akasarudzika, akadai se370 Z neGT-R anoenderera mberi nekushandisa injini dzeiyo brand.Uye usakanganwa modhi iyo munhu wese anoda kukanganwa - iyo Nissan Cherry, mapatya eAlfa Romeo Arna, iyo yakashandisa yakatarisana-silinda injini yeAlfa Romeo Alfasud.
opel
Kune nhoroondo kushandiswa kweinjini dzeDiesel dzine mukurumbira kubva Isuzu uye kunyangwe BMW (iyo yakashongedzera Opel Omega). Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kunze kweiyo 1.3 CDTI injini (yeFIAT yakabva), mhando dzose dzeGermany brand dzakagadzirirwa 100% Opel injini.
Nhasi, sechikamu cheboka rePSA, injini zhinji dzeOpel dzinobva kuboka reFrance. Zvisinei, Astra's peturu uye dhiziri injini 100% itsva uye 100% Opel.
vahedheni
Horacio Pagani akaona injini dzeMercedes-AMG seyakakodzera hwaro hwekugadzira mainjini emota dzake dzemitambo yepamusoro. Mukuwedzera kune simba, imwe pfungwa yakasimba ndeyekuvimbika. Pane kopi yePagani yakatopfuura mamaki emamiriyoni emakiromita.Peugeot
Iko hakuna zvakawanda zvekutaura nezve Peugeot injini. Zvose zvakambotaurwa. Peugeot inoshandisa injini dzePSA Group. Yakasimba, inoshanda uye yakasununguka mechanics.
Polestar
Yakatengwa neVolvo, iyo inova chikamu cheGeely uye yakatarisana nekugadzira mota dzemagetsi - iyo Polestar 1 ichave iyo chete mhando yemhando yakasanganiswa -, sezvazviri, zvese zvinogovaniswa nemugadziri weSweden.Porsche
Kunze kweanopesana-cylinder injini dze911 uye 718 modhi, uye chaiwo nyaya dzakadai seV8 ye918 Spyder kana Carrera GT V10 , injini dzakasara dzinobva ku "organ bank" yeVolkswagen.
Zvisinei, kare Porsche isati yave chikamu chehumambo hweVolkswagen, 924 (yakazvarwa sepurojekiti yeAudi/Volkswagen yakagadzirwa nePorsche) yakasvika pamusika neinjini yeVolkswagen, EA831, yaizogamuchira chaiwo Porsche musoro. Iko kutapurirana kwakabva kuAudi.
Renault
Renault inoshandisa injini… Renault. Izvi ndizvo zvagara zvakadaro, pane dzimwe nguva, sepakushandisa Isuzu yeV6 3.0 Diesel yemhando dzakaita seVel Satis.Pakazere, mhando yeFrench haina kumbobvira yada rutsigiro kubva kune mamwe mabhureki mukuvandudza mainjini ayo. Nekudaro, nhasi, kugovana injini neNissan - iyo 3.5 V6 yakauya kuzoshongedza Renault Espace uye Vel Satis -, Dacia uye Mercedes-Benz chinhu chakakosha maererano nemitengo.
Rolls-Royce
BMW… senge Changamire! Kunyangwe iyo V12 injini iri kushandiswa parizvino ndeye BMW mabviro, iyo vhezheni inoshandiswa naRolls-Royce yakasarudzika kwairi.
SEAT
Iyo yeSpanish mhando inoshandisa chaizvo injini dzakafanana neVolkswagen. Mukutaura kwehutano uye kusimba kwezvikamu hapana mutsauko.Iyo ine mukurumbira System Porsche yechizvarwa chekutanga Ibiza haisi, kunyangwe zita ravo, Porsche injini. Porsche yakabatana neSEAT mukugadzirwa kweinjini, izvo pakutanga zvaive zvikamu zveFIAT. Zvikamu zvakaita semusoro weinjini zvaive nekutariswa kweinjiniya yeGerman brand, pamwe nezvikamu mugiya bhokisi. SEAT yakatofanira kubhadhara mari kuPorsche kuitira kushandisa zita rechiratidzo. Kushambadzira maneuver kubatsira kumisikidza modhi mumusika, imwe yekutanga mushure mekuparadzaniswa kubva kuFIAT.
Skoda
Se SEAT, Skoda inoshandisawo injini kubva kuVolkswagen Group. Chero zvazvingava (uye sezvakangoita paSEAT) zvakare kuSkoda, mainjiniya emhando anoita zvigadziriso zvidiki kuECU kukwirisa hunhu hweinjini.
Mukutaura kwehutano uye kusimba kwezvikamu hapana mutsauko.
smart
Parizvino, ese maSmart modhi anoshandisa epakutanga Renault injini. Muzvizvarwa zvekutanga zveForTwo, ForFour uye Roadster/Coupé modhi, injini dzaive dzechiJapan, dzinoti Mitsubishi.Suzuki
Pane kumwe kuvhiringika nezvekwakabva mainjini eBoosterjet emhando, ayo anoratidza mamwe mavhezheni eFIAT's Multiairs - haasi. Idzi injini 100% dzakagadzirwa uye dzakagadzirwa neSuzuki.
Nezve injini dzeDiesel, Suzuki akatendeukira kumasevhisi emakanika kubva kuFCA Group uye nekumwe. Muzvizvarwa zvakapfuura zveVitara uye zveSamurai injini idzi dzaive nemavambo akasiyana: Renault, PSA, kunyangwe Mazda…
Toyota
Toyota inoshandisa kazhinji injini dzayo. MuEurope, inoita kusarudzika, mumunda weinjini dzedhiziri. Toyota yakatoshandisa injini dzedhiziri kubva kuPSA neBMW.Muchiitiko chechibvumirano chakasayirwa neBMW, takaona Toyota Avensis resort kune 2.0 l ye143 hp kubva kuBavarian brand. Toyota Verso yakawanawo injini ye1.6 Diesel kubva kuBMW.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, yanga iri imwe yemisoro inopisa munyaya yakapfava yekugoverana kweinjini (nekupfuura): Toyota GR Supra itsva yakagadziridzwa mumasokisi neBMW Z4 yazvino, saka makanika ese echiBavarian mavambo.
Mashare nevamwe vanovaka haapereri pano. Zvakare iyo GT86, yakagadzirwa nepakati neSubaru, inoshandisa iyo
Volkswagen
Fungidzira kuti chii… ndizvozvo: Volkswagen inoshandisa injini dzeVolkswagen.
Volvo
Mushure memakore akati wandei pasi peamburera yeFord, nhasi Volvo imhando yakazvimirira, yakawanikwa pakutanga kwegumi rino neboka revatengesi vekuChina - Geely. Kare, zvakadaro, yakamboshandisa injini dzeFord, Renault, PSA uye kunyange Volkswagen - dzinoti 2.5 TDI penta-cylinder, kunyange yakagadziridzwa, uye 2.4 D/TD ine inline masilinda matanhatu, zvakare Diesel.
Nhasi injini dzose dzakagadzirwa uye dzakagadzirwa neVolvo pachayo. Iyo itsva VEA (Volvo Engine Architecture) injini yemhuri yakazara modular uye inobvumira kusvika ku75% kugoverana kwezvikamu pakati petururo nedhiziri. Pamusoro pezvivharo zvitsva, Volvo yakaburitsawo matekinoroji matsva akadai sePower Pulse.