Makore mashoma apfuura anga achinetsa kuindasitiri yemotokari. Pamusoro pekudyara kukuru kuti vazvigadzirise sevanovaka mota dzemagetsi (idzo dzakatarwa kuenderera mberi), pakave nekukanganisika kwakakonzerwa nedenda, kuchiteverwa nedambudziko resemiconductor, iro ririkuramba richikanganisa kugadzirwa kwemota dzepasi rose.
Asi rimwe dambudziko rave pedyo: kushaya magnesium . Zvinoenderana nemapoka emaindasitiri, anosanganisira vagadziri vesimbi uye vatengesi vemotokari, nzvimbo dzeEuropean magnesium dzinongosvika pakupera kwaMbudzi.
Magnesium chinhu chakakosha kuindasitiri yemotokari. Simbi ndeimwe ye "ingredients" dzinoshandiswa kugadzira aruminiyamu alloys, ayo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemotokari, achishumira zvinenge zvese: kubva pane mapaneru emuviri kusvika kune ejini mabhuroko, kuburikidza nemaitiro ekugadzirisa, suspension components kana mafuta matangi.
Kushaya magnesium, inogona kuve nekugona kuvhara indasitiri yese kana yasanganiswa nekushaikwa kwema semiconductors.
Sei usina magnesium?
Mushoko rimwe chete: China. Hofori yeAsia inopa 85% ye magnesium inodiwa pasi rose. MuEurope, kuvimba ne'Chinese' magnesium kwakatonyanya, nenyika yeAsia ichipa makumi mapfumbamwe neshanu muzana eiyo magnesium inodiwa.
Kuvhiringidzwa kwekupa magnesium, kwave kuenderera kubva munaGunyana, kunokonzerwa nedambudziko remagetsi iro China yanga ichinetsana naro mumwedzi ichangopfuura, mhedzisiro yedutu rezviitiko.
Kubva kumatunhu makuru ekuChina anogadzira marasha ari kukanganiswa nemafashama (iyo huru yemidziyo inoshandiswa magetsi munyika), kusvika pakutangazve kudiwa kwezvinhu zveChinese mushure mekuvharirwa, kusvika pakukanganisa kwakakomba kwemusika (sekudzora mitengo) kwave kuchiitwa. zvinhu zvedambudziko nekureba kwayo.
Wedzera kune izvi zvinhu zvemukati uye zvekunze zvakadai semamiriro ekunze akaipisisa, kuvimba zvakanyanya pamagetsi ekugadzirisa magetsi ekugadzirwa kwemagetsi kana kuderera kwemazinga ekugadzira, uye dambudziko remagetsi reChina harina kuguma.
Mhedzisiro yacho yakanyanya kunzwiwa muindasitiri, yanga ichibata nezve kugoverwa kwesimba, izvo zvinoreva kuvharwa kwenguva pfupi kwemafekitori mazhinji (anogona kubva pamaawa akati wandei pazuva kusvika mazuva akati wandei pasvondo), kusanganisira ayo anopa izvo zvinodikanwa zvakanyanya. magnesium nemamwe maindasitiri, akadai semota.
Saka zvino?
European Commission inoti iri muhurukuro neChina kuti ideredze zvinodikanwa zvemagesium pakondinendi, uku ichiongorora mhinduro dzenguva refu dzekugadzirisa uye kunzvenga "kutsamira".
Sezvingatarisirwa, mutengo we magnesium "wakakwira", uchikwira kusvika kaviri gore rapfuura 4045 euros patani. MuEurope, magnesium reserves iri kutengeswa pamitengo iri pakati pe8600 euros uye inongopfuura zviuru gumi nezviviri zveeuro patani.
Kunobva: Reuters