Mushure megore re "kusavapo", Webhu Summit yadzoka muguta reLisbon uye isu hatina kupotsa kufona. Pakati pemisoro yakawanda yakakurukurwa, pakanga pasina kushayikwa kweiyo ine chekuita nekufamba uye mota, uye kutyaira kwega kwaifanirwa kutaurwa.
Nekudaro, tarisiro uye vimbiso ye100% yemotokari dzinozvimiririra ye "mangwana", iri kupa nzira kune imwe nzira yechokwadi yekuitwa kwayo.
Chimwe chinhu chaive pachena mumusangano uyu "Tingaite sei kuti mota inozvimiririra zvirotoke?" (Tingaite sei kuti kurota kwekuzvityaira kuve kwechokwadi?) naStan Boland, mubati pamwe chete uye CEO weEuropean's largest self-driving software company, Five.
Zvinoshamisa kuti, Boland yakatanga nekuyeuchidza kuti zvigadziriso zvekutyaira zvakazvimiririra "zvinowanzoitika kune zvikanganiso" uye ndicho chikonzero zvakakosha "kuvadzidzisa" kuti vatarisane nemamiriro akasiyana-siyana uye nzvimbo yakaoma yemigwagwa.
Mu "nyika chaiyo" zvakanyanya kuoma
Sekuona kweMukuru Mukuru weChishanu, chikonzero chikuru chekumwe "kuderera" mukushanduka kweaya masisitimu kwaive kuoma kwekuita kuti vashande "munyika chaiyo". Aya masisitimu, maererano neBoland, anoshanda zvakakwana munzvimbo inodzorwa, asi kuti ashande zvakaenzana mumigwagwa ine bongozozo "yenyika chaiyo" inoda basa rakawanda.Basa rei? Uku "kudzidziswa" kugadzirira kuzvimiririra kutyaira kutarisana nezviitiko zvakawanda sezvinobvira.
"Kurwadziwa kuri kukura" kweaya masisitimu kwakatotungamira iyo indasitiri kugadzirisa. Kana muna 2016, pakureba kwepfungwa yekutyaira wega, paive nekutaura nezve "kuzvityaira" ("Self-Driving"), ikozvino makambani anoda kushandisa izwi rekuti "Automated Driving" ("Automated Driving"). .
Mupfungwa yekutanga, mota inozvimiririra uye inozvifambisa pachayo, nemutyairi ari munhuwo zvake; muchirevo chechipiri uye chemazuva ano, mutyairi ane basa rakawanda, nemotokari inotora kutonga kwakazara kwekutyaira chete mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo (somuenzaniso, pamugwagwa).
Edza zvakanyanya kana kuyedza zvakanaka?
Kunyangwe paine nzira yechokwadi yekutyaira wega, Mutungamiriri weChishanu anoramba aine chivimbo mumasisitimu anobvumira mota "kuzvityaira", ichipa semuenzaniso wezvinogoneka zveiyi tekinoroji masisitimu akadai seadaptive cruise control kana mubatsiri wekuchengetedza mukati. nzira yemotokari.
Zvose izvi masisitimu ari kuwedzera kupararira, ane mafeni (vatengi vanoda kubhadhara zvakanyanya kuti vave nazvo) uye vatove vanokwanisa kukunda mamwe matambudziko / matambudziko avangasangana nawo.
Nezve masisitimu ekutyaira akazvimirira, Boland akarangarira kuti kupfuura kuvhara zviuru (kana mamirioni) emakiromita mukuedzwa, zvakakosha kuti masisitimu aya aedzwe mumamiriro akasiyana zvakanyanya.
Mune mamwe mazwi, hapana chikonzero chekuyedza 100% yemotokari yakazvimirira munzira imwe chete, kana isina kana traffic uye kazhinji inogadzirwa nestraights ine kuoneka kwakanaka, kunyangwe zviuru zvemakiromita zvakaunganidzwa mukuedzwa.
Mukuenzanisa, zvinonyanya kubatsira kuyedza masisitimu aya pakati petraffic, kwavanozosangana nematambudziko mazhinji.
Kushandira pamwe kwakakosha
Nekuona kuti pane chikamu chakakura cheveruzhinji vanoda kubhadhara kutora mukana wezvishandiso zvekutyaira, Stan Boland akarangarira kuti panguva ino zvakakosha kuti makambani ehunyanzvi uye vagadziri vemotokari vashande pamwe chete kana chinangwa chiri chekuti masisitimu aya arambe achishanduka. .
Sekuona kwake, ruzivo rwemakambani emotokari (kungave mukugadzira maitiro kana mukuyedzwa kwekuchengetedza) kwakakosha kuti makambani ari mundima yetekinoroji arambe achivandudza masisitimu aya nenzira kwayo.
Nechikonzero ichi, Boland inonongedza kushandira pamwe sechimwe chinhu chakakosha kumapoka ese ari maviri, panguva ino apo "makambani ehunyanzvi anoda kuve makambani emotokari uye zvakasiyana".
Kumira kutyaira? Kwete saizvozvo
Pakupedzisira, paakabvunzwa kana kukura kwemaitiro ekutyaira akazvimirira kunogona kuita kuti vanhu varege kutyaira, Stan Boland akapa mhinduro yakakodzera petrolhead: kwete, nekuti kutyaira kunonakidza.
Pasinei neizvi, anobvuma kuti vamwe vanhu vanogona kutungamirwa kuti vatore rezenisi, asi mune ramangwana riri kure, sezvo kusvika panguva iyoyo zvichidikanwa "kuyedza zvakanyanya kupfuura "zvakajairika" kuona kuti nyaya dzine kuchengetedzwa kwekutyaira kwakazvimirira. vese vakavimbiswa".