Chokwadi chinonakidza: yekupedzisira yeVolvos ine V8 injini yaivewo yekutanga . Pamwe watofungidzira kuti Volvo yatiri kutaura nezvayo ndeipi. Yekutanga neyokupedzisira, asi kwete chete kugadzirwa kweVolvo kuuya yakashongedzerwa injini yeV8 yaivewo SUV yayo yekutanga, XC90.
Maiva muna 2002 apo nyika yakasvika pakuziva yekutanga Volvo SUV uye ... "nyika" yakaifarira. Yakanga iri modhi chaiyo yekupindura kuSUV "fivha" yanga yave kunzwikwa kuNorth America, uye yaive yekutanga mhuri yemhando dzave nhasi dziri kutengeswa zvakanyanya mhando yeSweden brand - uye isu tiri. vachifunga kuti Volvo ndiyo yaive brand yemavan.
Zvishuwo zveSwedish brand zveXC90 zvaive zvakasimba. Pasi pehodhi yaive mumutsara mashanu- uye matanhatu-cylinder injini, peturu uye dhiziri. Nekudaro, kuti zvisimukire kusvika padanho revakwikwidzi vekutanga seMercedes-Benz ML, BMW X5 uye kunyangwe zvisati zvamboitika uye zvine nharo Porsche Cayenne, mapapu makuru aidiwa.
Dai isiri yezita reV8 pane grill, yaisazoonekwa.
Saka, pakupera kwa2004, pamwe nekushamisika, Volvo inosimudza keteni pane yayo yekutanga modhi ine V8 injini, iyo XC90… uye nei injini.
B8444S, zvinoreva
B ndeye "Bensin" (peturu muchiSwedish); 8 ndiyo nhamba yemasirinda; 44 inoreva 4.4 l simba; yechitatu 4 inoreva nhamba yemavharuvhu pahumburumbira; uye S ndeye "kukweva", kureva injini inoshuvira.
B8444S
Iine abstract kodhi B8444S inoizivisa, iyi V8 injini haina kugadzirwa, sezvaungatarisira, zvachose neSweden brand. Iko kusimudzira kwaitungamira, pamusoro pezvose, nenyanzvi Yamaha - zvinhu zvakanaka chete zvaigona kubuda ...
Kugona kweiyo V8 isati yamboonekwa yakasvika 4414 cm3 uye, sevamwe vazhinji panguva iyoyo, yaingoshuvira. Chinhu chainyanyo nyanyozivikanwa chechikamu ichi chaive kona pakati pemasilinda maviri emabhangi e60º chete - semutemo wakajairika maV8 anowanzo kuve ne90º V kuti ave nechokwadi chekuenzanisa.
Saka nei kona yakamanikana? Injini yaifanirwa kunge yakabatana sezvinobvira kuti ikwane mukamuri yeinjini yeXC90 inozorora papuratifomu yeP2 - yakagovaniswa neS80. Kusiyana nemaGerman, chikuva ichi (kumberi-vhiri dhiraivha) chaida kuchinjika chinzvimbo cheinjini, kusiyana nekumira kwenguva refu kwevakwikwidzi (rear-wheel drive platforms).
Nyorera kune tsamba yedu
Iyi nzvimbo yekumanikidza yakamanikidza akati wandei maitiro akasarudzika, kuwedzera kune 60º angle yeV. Semuenzaniso, mabhenji ehumburumbira anogadziriswa nehafu silinda kubva kune mumwe, izvo zvakabvumira kuderedza hupamhi hwavo zvakanyanya. Mhedzisiro: iyo B8444S yaive imwe yeakanyanya compact V8s panguva iyoyo, uye nekushandisa aruminiyamu yebhuroko uye musoro, yaivewo imwe yeakareruka, aine 190 kg pachiyero.
Yakanga iri zvakare yekutanga V8 kukwanisa kusangana neyakaomesesa yeUS ULEV II (Ultra-low-emission mota) emission standards.
XC90 yanga isiri iyo yega
Patakatanga kuzviona paXC90, iyo 4.4 V8 yaive ne315 hp pa5850 rpm uye torque yakakura yakasvika 440 Nm pa3900 rpm. - nhamba dzinoremekedzwa zvikuru panguva iyoyo. Yakanamirwa pairi yaive Aisin matanhatu-speed otomatiki transmission, iyo yaifambisa simba rakazara reV8 kune ese mavhiri mana kuburikidza neHaldex AWD system.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kubvumwa kuti otomatiki transmissions yemakore gumi nemashanu apfuura yanga isiri iyo inokurumidza kana inoshanda otomatiki transmissions yemazuva ano uye, yakabatana neSUV's 2100 kg uremu, munhu anogona kuona ane mwero 7.5s yekumhanyisa kubva 0 kusvika 100 km / H. . Kunyangwe zvakadaro, yaive yakamhanyisa yeXC90s, nemuganho mukuru.
Volvo S80 V8. Kufanana neXC90, discretion… Dai tisina kuona zita reV8 kumberi kana kumashure, raipfuura nyore kune chero S80.
Iyo XC90 haingave iyo yega Volvo ichave yakashongedzerwa neB8444S. V8 yaizoshongedzawo S80, ichionekwa makore maviri gare gare, muna 2006. Kuva 300 kg yakareruka kupfuura XC90, uye yakaderera zvikuru, kushanda kwaigona kuva nani chete: 0-100 km / h yakazadzikiswa mune imwe inogutsa 6, 5s uye kumhanya kwepamusoro kwaisvika 250 km/h (210 km/h muXC90).
Kupera kweVolvo ine V8 injini
V8 iyi muVolvo yakararama kwenguva pfupi. Yakarumbidzwa nokuda kwekutsetseka kwayo uye simba, kunze kwekureruka kwekutenderera uye kurira - kunyanya ne aftermarket exhausts - B8444S haina kutsungirira dambudziko rezvemari repasi rose ra 2008. Volvo yakazotengeswa neFord muna 2010 kune Chinese Geely, chiitiko chakashandiswa. kuti reinvent brand.
Maiva mugore iroro rekuchinja kukuru kwatakaonawo basa reinjini yeV8 paVolvo kupera, chaizvo nemuenzaniso wakauunza, iyo XC90 - S80, kunyangwe takaigamuchira gare gare, yaizoona injini yeV8 ichibviswa mwedzi mishoma yapfuura. iye XC90.
Iye zvino neGeely, Volvo yaita danho rakakura. Kunyangwe zvishuwo zvekutanga zvakachengetwa nemhando, yaisazove nemainjini ane anopfuura mana masilinda. Saka sei kutarisana nevakwikwidzi veGerman vari kuwedzera vane simba? Maerekitironi, maerekitironi akawanda.
Yakanga iri panguva yekudzoka kwenguva refu kubva mumatambudziko emari iyo nhaurirano yakapoteredza magetsi nemotokari yemagetsi yakawana traction uye zvigumisiro zvino zvinoonekwa. MaVolvo ane simba zvikuru pamusika nhasi anodarika 315 hp yeB8444S. Neanopfuura 400 hp yesimba, vanosanganisa ina-cylinder combustion injini ine supercharger uye turbo, ine yemagetsi. Iro ramangwana, vanodaro...
Tichaona kudzoka kweV8 kuVolvo? Usamboti usambofa, asi mikana yekuti izvozvo zviitike midiki.
Hupenyu hwechipiri hweB8444S
Inogona kunge iri kuguma kweV8-injini Volvo, asi kwanga kusiri kupera kweB8444S. Zvakare kuVolvo, pakati pa2014 na2016, taizoona vhezheni ye5.0 l yeinjini iyi muS60 iyo yakakwikwidza mumakwikwi eAustralia V8 Supercars.
Uye shanduro yeinjini iyi yaizowanikwa, yakamira kureba uye pakati, muBritish supercar Noble M600, yakatangwa muna 2010. Nekuda kwekuwedzera kweGarret turbocharger mbiri, simba "rakaputika" kusvika ku650 hp, kupfuura kaviri. the natural aspirated version. Zvisinei, pasinei nokuti injini imwe chete, iyi yakagadzirwa neNorth American Motorkraft uye kwete neYamaha.
Kashoma, asi inorumbidzwa zvikuru nekuda kwekuita kwayo uye masimba.
Yamaha, zvisinei, yakashandisawo injini iyi mune mamwe mabhoti avo ekunze, uko simba rayo rakawedzerwa kubva kune yepakutanga 4.4 l kusvika kune simba pakati pe5.3 ne5.6 l.
Nezve "Yekupedzisira kwe…". Indasitiri yemotokari iri kupinda munguva yayo huru yeshanduko kubvira mota… yakatangwa. Nekuchinja kwakakosha kunogara kuchiitika, nechinhu ichi isu tinoda kuti tisarasikirwa ne "shinda kune skein" uye kunyora nguva iyo chimwe chinhu chakamira kuvapo uye chakadzika munhoroondo kuti (zvichida) kusazodzoka, kungave muindasitiri, mu chiratidzo, kana kunyange mumuenzaniso.