NeChipiri chapfuura, Paramende yeEuropean yakaisa bhiri rakasimba maererano nemvumo yekubuda mumotokari nyowani dziri kutengeswa muEuropean Union. Chikumbiro ichi chine chinangwa chekugadzirisa kusawirirana kwechido pakati pezviremera zvekutonga kwenyika nevagadziri vemotokari. Chinangwa ndechekudzivirira kusawirirana mune ramangwana mukuyera kwekubuda.
Bhiri rakagamuchira mavhoti akanaka evatevedzeri mazana mashanu nemakumi masere nevashanu, makumi manomwe nevanomwe vachipikisa uye gumi nevapfumbamwe vakaramwa. Ikozvino, ichapedzwa munhaurirano dzinosanganisira vatongi, European Commission, nhengo dzenhengo uye vavaki.
Ndezvei?
Chikumbiro chakabvumidzwa neParamende yeEuropean chinopa kuti vagadziri vemotokari vamire kubhadhara vakananga kunzvimbo dzekuyedza kuratidza mashandisirwo uye kuburitswa kwemotokari dzavo. Mutengo uyu unogona kutakurwa nenyika dziri nhengo, nokudaro zvichiputsa hukama hwepedyo pakati pevavaki nenzvimbo dzekuyedza. Hazvisi kubviswa kuti mari iyi inotakurwa nevanovaka kuburikidza nemari.
Kana hutsotsi hukaonekwa, masangano anodzora achakwanisa kubhadharisa vavaki. Mari inowanikwa kubva mufaindi idzi inogona kushandiswa kubhadhara varidzi vemotokari, kuwedzera matanho ekuchengetedza nharaunda uye kusimbisa matanho ekutarisa. Hunhu hunokurukurwa hunoreva kusvika ku30,000 euros pamotokari yehutsotsi inotengeswa.
Kudivi reNhengo dzeNyika, vanozofanira kuyedza padanho renyika inokwana makumi maviri muzana emota dzinoiswa pamusika gore rega. EU inogona kupihwawo simba rekuita bvunzo dzisina kurongeka uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kuburitsa faindi. Nyika, kune rumwe rutivi, dzichakwanisa kuongorora mhedzisiro nesarudzo dzeumwe neumwe.
USATI KUSHAIKWA: Iti 'endai zvakanaka' kune Diesels. Injini dzedhiziri dzine mazuva adzo akaverengeka
Pamusoro pezviyero izvi, matanho akatorwawo nechinangwa chekuvandudza kunaka kwemhepo uye kutora bvunzo dzekubuda kwemhepo pedyo neicho chaicho.Mamwe maguta akadai seParis kana Madrid akatozivisa hurongwa hwekuwedzera zvirambidzo pakufamba kwemotokari munzvimbo dzawo, kunyanya pamotokari dzine injini dzedhiziri.
Gare gare gore rino, bvunzo nyowani dzehomologation dzichaitwa zvakare - iyo WLTP (World Harmonized Test for Light Vehicles) neRDE (Real Emissions in Driving) - iyo inofanirwa kuburitsa mhedzisiro yechokwadi pakati pekushandiswa kwepamutemo uye kuburitsa uye izvo zvinogona kusvikwa ne. vatyairi zuva nezuva.
Tarisiro nemukana wakarasika.
Nekuda kwekuti haina chisungo chemutemo, zvizhinji zviri mubhiri iri zvinogona kushanduka mushure menhaurirano.
Masangano ezvakatipoteredza anonyunyuta kuti imwe yemazano makuru emushumo neEuropean Parliament pachayo haina kuteverwa. Chirevo ichi chakurudzira kuumbwa kwesangano rakazvimirira rekuongorora musika, rakafanana neEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency).
Iyo yakatenderedzwa inosimbisa zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya kune injini dzedhiziri. Pakati pezviyero zvinodikanwa uye zvirambidzo zvetraffic zvenguva yemberi, Diesels achafanirwa kuwana vatevedzeri vavo mupeturu semi-hybrid mhinduro. Mamiriro ezvinhu anofanira kuonekwa, pamusoro pezvose, mukutanga kwemakore gumi anotevera, kunyanya muzvikamu zvepasi.