Nyaya dzakanakisisa dzinowanzotanga ne "pane imwe nguva kwaiva neboka reshamwari". Izvi hazvisi izvo. Ndiyo nyaya yaGerard Welter naMichel Meunier, shamwari mbiri, mugadziri uye mainjiniya, zvichiteerana, paPeugeot, avo vakasarudza kupa chirevo chitsva kukutaura kwekuzvivaraidza.
Welter naMeunier vakabvumirana kuti nguva yavo yemahara yaizopirwa kune chinenge chinangwa chimwe…chishuwo. Kuronga rwendo rwokuenda kuAfrica? Kukwira Everest? Tsvaga kuti nei hwindo rekumberi kuruboshwe kweRenault Mégane yangu ine hupenyu hwayo? Hapana izvozvo. Kunyanya kuda chinzvimbo!
Shamwari mbiri idzi dzakasarudza kumisa timu yemakwikwi, kugadzira mota kubva pakutanga uye kumhanya muMaawa makumi maviri nemana eLe Mans - matambudziko angu emotokari achafanira kumirira… Makanga muri mukupera kwema60s apo timu yeWM - zita rinobva kubatanidza vara rekutanga remazita avo - zvakazotora chimiro.
makore okutanga
Muna 1976, WM yakamira kekutanga mumaawa makumi maviri nemana eLe Mans, muchikamu cheGTP (Grand Touring Prototype) ine injini yePeugeot mabviro (zvakasikwa…). Chikwata ichi chaisanganisira vazhinji vanozvipira uye kuchikwata chine chimiro chakadaro chemateur mhedzisiro yacho yaive yakanaka kwazvo. Nekudaro, nekusvika kweBoka C uye nekukura kwehunyanzvi hwemitambo yemotokari, WM yakatanga kurasikirwa nemakwikwi kuburikidza nemakwikwi. Uye sezvatinonyatsoziva, mumotokari hapana anofarira kurasikirwa kana bhinzi.
Pane dzimwe nguva muhupenyu apo "zvose kana kuti hapana" uye WM yakasarudza kuisa pangozi zvose. Chikwata chakapa mirairo kune makanika kuti awedzere kudzvanywa kweiyo turbos.
Mushure meiyo 1986 edition yeMaawa makumi maviri nemana eLe Mans, yakaratidzwa nemhedzisiro isingagutsi, Welter naMeunier vakasarudza kuti pamwe yaive nguva yekutanga kufunga nezveimwe nzira yeWM.
Kure nekure nekumberi, shamwari mbiri idzi dzakasarudza kuseta chinangwa chitsva cheWM. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, kuedza kwese uye zviwanikwa zvaizoshandiswa kuchinangwa chimwe chete: kutyora 400 km/h barriers paMulsanne yakananga kuLe Mans. Iyo 'Project 400' yakazvarwa.
Kubva pamotokari yemakwikwi yakanga yatopa WM mufaro wakawanda, chikwata ichi chakashinga chakagadzira WM P87 Peugeot . Modhi yakavakirwa pane "yekare" aluminium monocoque chassis ine yepakati musana-mhando chimiro - kuve nechokwadi chepamusoro dhizaini kusimba - uye yakamira yakazvimirira pamatemo ese. Nomuzvarirwo, ese ekunze mapaneru akagadziridzwa. Iyo P87 yaive yakafara uye yakareba kupfuura iyo "yepakutanga" WM, nechinangwa chekudzikisa kukweva kweaerodynamic uye nekudaro kuwedzera kumhanya kwakanyanya.
Nyorera kune tsamba yedu
Peugeot yakasarudza kutsigira chirongwa ichi uye kwemwedzi inopfuura mina yakapa mvumo kuWM yekushandisa mugero wemhepo. NeSvondo chete, hongu. Tsigiro yePeugeot yaive, chokwadi, chimwe chezvikonzero zvekubudirira kwechikwata. Pamusoro pemugero wemhepo, Peugeot yakapawo PRV injini.
PRV yaive kambani yakakonzerwa nemubatanidzwa pakati pePeugeot, Renault neVolvo, nechinangwa chekugadzira nekugadzira injini huru dzekutamisa. Iyi injini yePRV yakashongedzera WM P87 yakashandisa V6 dhizaini ine 2.8 l yekugona, inokwanisa kudarika 850 hp yesimba , nekuda kwerubatsiro rwematurbo maviri.
kuedza kwekutanga... kwakundikana
Nepo mota dzeBoka C dzakashandisa mhinduro dzeaerodynamic kuti dziwedzere kumhanya kwekona, paWM P87 Peugeot zvinonetsa zvaive zvakasiyana: wedzera kumhanya kwakatwasuka . Kunyangwe iyo P87 ichikwira bapiro rekumashure uye yekuparadzanisa kumberi, chinangwa cheizvi appendages chaive chisiri chekugadzira downforce, asi kungodzikamisa mota.
Mukuedza kwekutanga kuLe Mans, nekuda kwezvinetso zvekugadzirisa zvemagetsi, kukurumidza kukuru kwakasvika kwaiva "chete" 356 km / h. Asi mune imwe bvunzo yakazoitwa mumugwagwa mukuru (wakanga usati wavhurirwa veruzhinji) mugumisiro wacho waikurudzira zvikuru. Iyo P87 yakanyoreswa 416 km/h yekumhanya kwepamusoro. Zvese zvaive zvakamisikidzwa kutyora rekodhi yepamusoro yekumhanya kuLe Mans.
Chikwata chaive nechivimbo, asi nenguva isipi fungidziro yakapa nzira yekuodzwa mwoyo. Iyo yakaderera-octane mafuta yakakonzera matambudziko makuru einjini (pre-detonation uye overheating) uye mushure menguva gumi nematatu ma mechanics akasiya. Zvakadaro, pakanga paine marapirwo akakwana eP87 kurekodha kumhanya kwepamusoro kwe381 km/h.
WM haina kusvika pa400 km/h yayanga ichivavarira, asi yakatyora rekodhi yepamusoro yekumhanya paLe Mans. Girazi rakazara nehafu...
Kuedza kechipiri...
Welter naMeunier havana kukanda tauro pasi. Kugona kwechirongwa ichi kwaivepo uye muna 1988 vakadzoka vaine mota mbiri. A WM P88 Peugeot (shanduko yemota yegore rapfuura) uye yapfuura WM P87 Peugeot ine itsva aerodynamic package.
Kuenzaniswa nemota yegore rapfuura, nhau huru dzeWM P88 Peugeot dzaive injini uye nekumashure kumiswa. Nekuda kwekuwedzera kudiki kwekusimuka kweinjini, simba rakapfuura 900 hp.
Muchikamu chekutanga chekuedza, P88 "yakabatwa" ne radar pa 387 km / h. Girazi rakatanga kutarisa zvishoma uye zvishoma "hafu yakazara" uye inotanga kutarisa zvakanyanya uye "hafu isina chinhu". Sokunge izvo zvainge zvisina kukwana, iyo P87 yakabuda mujaho, nekuda kwedambudziko rekutapurirana, mushure menguva gumi nenhatu chete. Uye mamiriro eWM P88 Peugeot akange asisakurudzire…
Roger Dorchy, mumwe wevatyairi veWM, akakwanisa kukwevera iyo P88 mumakomba kunyangwe paine matambudziko einjini nemuviri. Kweanopfuura maawa matatu, makanika akaedza kugadzirisa zvinetso zvemotokari. Uye vakadaro. Yakanga iri zvino kana kusambo…
Zvese kana hapana!
Pane dzimwe nguva muhupenyu apo "zvose kana kuti hapana" uye WM yakasarudza kuisa pangozi zvose. Chikwata chakaraira makanika kuti awedzere kudzvanywa kweiyo turbos, uye akakumbira Roger Dorschy kuti adhonze yakawanda yeinjini sezvinobvira muMulsanne zvakananga. Mumakumbo akatevera, WM P88 Peugeot yakayambuka 400 km/h barrier kakawanda.
Kunyange zvazvo kumhanya kwepamusoro kwakasvika kwaiva 407 km / h, pakukumbira kwePeugeot, boka rakasarudza kutaurirana humwe kukosha ... 405 km / h. Sei? Nekuda kwekuvhurwa kwePeugeot 405 itsva.
Nomuzvarirwo, nematambudziko ese andainge ndave nawo uye nekuwedzera kwe turbo pressure, yaive nyaya yenguva P88 isati yadzokera kumakomba uye kusazodzoka.
Matambudziko emagetsi, matambudziko ekutonhora uye matambudziko eturbo, mota "yakanamira" newaya asi yakakwanisa!
Muna 1989 timu yeWM yakadzokera kuLe Mans asi haina kana kutora chikamu mumujaho. Yakanga iri nguva yekupedzisira WM kupinda mumaawa makumi maviri nemana eLe Mans.
Sezvaunoziva, muna 1990 machira maviri akawedzerwa kuMulsanne akatwasuka. Shanduko inofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti munhoroondo ye24 Hours yeLe Mans hapana imwe mota ichazombokunda rekodhi ye 407 km/h yeWM P88 Peugeot. Tichange tiri pano kuti tione…
