Aya ndiwo masilinda mana ane simba zvakanyanya nhasi. Ndiwo mhedziso yekudzikisira kwave kuri tsika kwemakore gumi apfuura, yakasimudza kuita kwayo kusvika padanho iro munguva yakapfuura yaingogoneka kuwana mumajini matanhatu-cylinder, kana mune dzimwe nguva, kunyange V8.
Iko kushanduka kwezvibodzwa, senge turbocharger uye majekiseni masisitimu, pasina kuverenga kuwedzera kwemagetsi manejimendi, inobvumira iyi dhizaini kuve sarudzo yekusarudzika kwete chete kune dzakaomarara vhezheni dzezvishandiso nemhuri, sezvo ivo vari kuwedzera sarudzo kune vechokwadi vemitambo.
Ingoona "Olympic minima" kuti ubatanidze kirabhu iyi: 300 hp! Nhamba inodakadza…
Ziva nezve masilinda mana anhasi ane simba uye kuti ndeapi michina yaunogona kutenga kubva mairi.
M 139 - Mercedes-AMG
Iyo inobata nhasi ine simba guru-cylinder zita - yatove yakatangira yaive. Iyo M 139 kubva kumadzishe eAffalterbach yakagadzira chikara chaicho muhukuru compact. Iyo 2.0 l simba uye iyo chete turbo inoishongedza inobvumira kuburitsa 387 hp yesimba mune yayo "yakajairwa" kumisikidzwa - yatove kukosha pamusoro peiyo 381 hp yeyakatangira. Asi havana kugumira ipapo.
Musiyano unobata zvese marekodhi unogona kuwanikwa mune S akasiyana eiyo itsva A 45 uye CLA 45, iyo ichakurumidza kubatanidzwa nemamwe modhi. Kune 421 hp uye 500 Nm yepamusoro torque , inopfuura 210 hp/l.
MA2.22 - Porsche
Porsche inofanana neiyo flat flat (boxer six silinda), asi kunyangwe haina kukwanisa kupukunyuka chiitiko chekudzikisira. Mukuvandudzwa kwechangobva kuitika kweBoxster neCayman, kwavakagamuchira dhinominesheni 718, chirevo chenhoroondo yemhando mumakwikwi, vakatsinhanisa masilinda matanhatu ezvikamu zviviri zvitsva zvemasilinda, kuchengetedza dhizaini yebhokisi.
Inowanikwa ne 2.0 (MA2.20, ine 300 hp) uye 2.5 l yehuremu, mumutsauko wayo une simba guru, flat four debita. 365 hp uye 420 Nm , kugadzirira iyo GTS akasiyana emhando mbiri. Pakati pe arsenal yayo, tinowana inoshanduka geometry turbo, chinhu chisingawanikwe muinjini dzepeturu.
EJ25 - Subaru
Nehurombo Subaru haichatengeswa muPortugal, asi kunze kwenyika, mhando yeJapan, kana kuti chikamu chayo chenjovhera, inoenderera mberi nebasa rayo rekubvisa kuita kwese kwainogona kuwana kubva kuSubaru yatinoziva.
Panguva ino, kukwidziridzwa kwakaenda kune mana EJ25 boxer cylinders, aine 2.5 l yekugona, iyo yakaona simba rayo richisvetuka 45 hp, ichisvika 345 hp uye 447 Nm ye torque ! Sezvineiwo, ichawanikwa chete mune yakakosha uye yakaganhurirwa STI S209, iri yekutanga mune iri saga kuwanikwa kunze kweJapan, nemayunitsi mazana maviri munzira yavo kuenda kuUnited States of America.
B4204T27 - Volvo
Ichi chivharo chinofanira kuvhara mabhesi ese. Iyo 2.0 l ina-cylinder inokwana ndiyo injini huru yeVolvo nhasi, uye mhando yacho haidi kuve nechinhu chikuru. Inofanira kukwikwidzana kwete chete nemamwe mana-cylinder, asiwo ane matanhatu-cylinder injini kubva kumakwikwi.
Kuti aite izvi, Volvo yakashongedzerwa block yayo kwete chete turbo, asiwo supercharger. Mukusiyana kwayo kwakanyanya, T27, inopa 320 hp uye 400 Nm , inoonekwa pamhando dzese dzemugadziri weSweden 60 uye 90 siyana.
Nyorera kune tsamba yedu
Iyo 320 hp inokosha yekuremekedza - kugadzirira motokari dzine zvishoma zvemitambo - asi haisi iyo yepamusoro-soro yakatorwa kubva mubhokisi iri: T43 yakasiyana yakasvika 367 hp uye yakashanda yekupedzisira S60 Polestar, iyo yakagumisa kugadzirwa kwayo munguva yekupedzisira. gore.
Mamwe mabhiza? Kushandisa hybridization chete...
K20C1 — Honda
Kwete kunyange mambokadzi weinjini dzemuchadenga, akakwanisa kudzivirira kuwandisa kuti arambe akakodzera. Iyo K20C1 yakatanga neCivic Type R yapfuura, asi nechizvarwa chitsva chemuenzaniso weJapan, iteration yayo ichangoburwa yakawana gumi hp, ichisvika 320 hp uye 400 Nm.
Mwoyo unokodzera imwe yeakanakisa FWD chassis mune inopisa hatch zvakasikwa - zvisinei, ichiri kushaya izwi…
B48 - BMW
Ndiyo injini ine simba zvikuru mumhuri yeBMW B48, kureva, 2.0 l in-line ina-cylinder peturu injini inopa simba mhando dzakawanda muboka reGermany. inosvika ku 306 hp uye 450 Nm ye torque uye takatozviona zvichionekwa paX2 M35i uye Mini Clubman uye Countryman JCW. Tichazvionawo muBMW M135i itsva uye Mini John Cooper Works GP.
Tese takamirira mhinduro kubva kuBMW, kana kuti M, kuenda kuM 139 kubva kuAMG. Izvozvo zvichaitika here?
M 260 - Mercedes-AMG
Imwe AMG? Injini inoshongedza iyo A 35, CLA 35 uye nekukurumidza mamwe modhi, yakasiyana zvachose neM 139, chikara chiri pamusoro pechinyorwa ichi, kunyangwe chiri ese ari maviri inline mana humburumbira mayuniti ane 2.0 l uye turbocharger.
Inogona kunge iri nhanho yekuwana kune iyo AMG zvakasikwa, asi kunyangwe zvakadaro ivo 306 hp uye 400 Nm , zvakakwana kuti zvibatanidzwe mune iyi runyorwa.
EA888 - Volkswagen
Kufanana neVolvo block, Volkswagen Group's EA888 iri zvakare jack yezvose zvinotengeswa, inovhara akawanda mavhezheni uye, hongu, mazinga emagetsi. Musiyano wayo une simba zvakanyanya parizvino, post-WLTP, unogara muAudi TTS, uko 2.0 l mana-cylinder turbocharges. 306 hp uye 400 Nm.
Asi ne300 hp tinowana zvakatevedzana kubva kuboka reGerman, kubva kuGorofu R, kuenda kuSQ2, ichipfuura nemuT-Roc R kana Leon Cupra.
M5Pt - Renault
Kuvhara rondedzero iyi, ne 300 hp uye 400 Nm , tinowana M5Pt, injini inopa simba Renault Mégane R.S. Trophy uye Trophy-R. Pamainjini ese atambotaura, iyi ndiyo idiki pakukwanisa, ine-cylinder iyi ine 1.8 l chete, asi isina mapapu mashoma.
Yakada kufanana neEA888 kubva kuboka reVolkswagen neB4204 kubva kuVolvo, injini iyi inoedza kuvhara mabhesi ese, uye tinogona kuiwana iine mazinga akasiyana esimba uye nekugadzira mota dzakasiyana siyana, kubva kuEspace kuenda kuAlpine A110.