Iyo Mercedes-Benz W125 Rekordwagen ndeimwe yemienzaniso yakawanda inogona kuwanikwa muMercedes-Benz Museum, muStuttgart.500 m2.
Asi kuti tizive Mercedes-Benz W125 zvakadzama, tinofanira kudzokera shure kwemakore anopfuura 80.
Panguva yatiri, kunakidzwa kwemichina nekumhanya kwaipenga, kwekuda. Miganho iyo munhu nemuchina zvakasvika, yakaita kuti mamiriyoni emaziso apenye pasi rose. Tekinoroji yakashanduka nekumhanya kukuru, mune iyi nyaya, vaive kufambira mberi kwakagoneka nekunyepedzera kwemudzvanyiriri.
Rudolf Caracciola - "tenzi wemvura"
Mercedes-Benz ichiri mudiki yakaona mujaho senzira yekuzvisimudzira. Caracciola aiziva kufarira kwechikwata chenyeredzi kupinda muGrand Prix, asi Mercedes-Benz akanga asarudza kusapinda muGerman GP, iyo yaizotanga muna 1926 uye yakanga yakamirira mijaho kuSpain, yaizoitika gare gare gore iroro. Sekureva kweavo vane chekuita nemhando iyi, mujaho muSpain wakaunza kudzoka kwakawanda, panguva yavaida kubheja pane zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.
Caracciola akasiya basa rake mangwanani ndokuenda kuStuttgart kunokumbira motokari yekumhanya muGermany GP. Mercedes akagamuchira pane chimwe chinhu: iye nemumwe mutyairi aifarira (Adolf Rosenberger) vaizopinda mumakwikwi sevatyairi vakazvimiririra.
Mangwanani emusi waChikunguru 11, injini dzakatanga kumusoro kwechiratidzo cheGerman GP, pakanga paine zviuru mazana maviri nemakumi matatu zvevanhu vaiona, yaive zvino kana isati yambove yeCaracciola, yaive nguva yekusvetuka kuti iite stardom. Injini yeMercedes yake yakafunga kuenda kunorova uye nepo munhu wese achibhururuka asina mabhandi achitenderedza macurves edunhu reAVUS. (Automobil-Verkehrs- und Übungsstraße - mugwagwa weveruzhinji uri kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero kweBerlin) Rudolf akamiswa . Mechanic wake nemumwe mutyairi, Eugen Salzer, mukurwisana nenguva, akasvetuka kubva mumotokari ndokumusundidzira kusvika yaratidza zviratidzo zvehupenyu - yakanga yave inenge miniti 1 pawachi apo Mercedes yakasarudza kutanga uye panguva imwe chete. kwakawira mubhanan'ana ane simba paAVUS.
Mvura inonaya yakanga ichidzinga vatasvi vakawanda kubva munhangemutange, asi Rudolf akanga achifambira mberi asingatyi uye achivapfuura mumwe nomumwe, achikwira gridhi, paavhareji yekumhanya ye135 km / h, iyo panguva iyoyo yainzi inokurumidza kukurumidza.
Rosenberger aizopedzisira arasika, akaputirwa nemhute nemvura inonaya. Akapona, asi akamhanyira muvanhu vatatu vakazofa. Rudolf Caracciola akanga asingazivi kwaakanga ari uye kukunda kwakamutora kushamisika - akatumidzwa nepepanhau se "Regenmeister", "Master of the Rain".
Rudolf Caracciola akasarudza pazera remakore 14 kuti aida kuva mutyairi uye kuva mutyairi wemotokari kwaingowanikwa kune vepamusoro-soro, Rudolf haana kuona chero zvipingamupinyi munzira yake. Akawana rezinesi asati asvika zera remutemo remakore gumi nemasere - chirongwa chake chaive chekuve mainjiniya wemuchina, asi kukunda kwakatevedzana munjanji uye Caracciola akazvisimbisa semutyairi anovimbisa. Muna 1923 akapinzwa basa naDaimler kuti ave mutengesi uye, kunze kwebasa iroro, akanga ane rimwe: akamhanya munjanji kuseri kwevhiri reMercedes semutyairi wepamutemo uye akakunda, mugore rake rekutanga, mijaho gumi nerimwe.
muna 1930 nzira yakavhurwa yejazz neblues, pachiratidziro chikuru Disney akatanga Snow White uye madiki manomwe. Yakanga iri nguva yekuzununguka kune rumwe rutivi, kusimuka kweNazi kune rimwe naHitler ari pamusoro penzvimbo dzeGermany ine simba. Muhafu yechipiri ya1930, zvikwata zviviri kubva kuGrand Prix (iyo yakazotevera, munguva yehondo, yaizoshanduka kuita Formula 1 mushure mekuzvarwa kweFIA) vaifara kusvika vafa mumakwara nemigwagwa yeruzhinji - chinangwa chaive chekuda. iva anomhanyisa, kuhwina.
Nyorera kune tsamba yedu
Pamberi peNürburgring, mijaho yaiitwa munzvimbo imwechete, asi mumigwagwa yemakomo yeruzhinji, isina mabhandi ezvigaro uye nekumhanya kuri pedyo ne300 km / h. Kukunda kwakakamurwa pakati pemacolossi maviri - Auto Union neMercedes-Benz.
Vanopfuura hofori mbiri mukurwa, varume vaviri iyo nguva inofanirwa kuchengetedza
Mazita maviri akateedzera pasirese yemotorsport muma1930s - Bernd Rosemeyer naRudolf Caracciola , Mutyairi wechikwata chaManfred von Brauchitsch. Bernd akamhanyira Auto Union naRudolf weMercedes, vakagovana podium mushure mepodium, ivo vaive vasingamisiki. Hama dzaBaba, vavengi paasphalt, vaive vatyairi veGrand Prix uye mota dzavo "muchidimbu" dzine injini dzine hutsinye. Mumakwara, dambudziko raive pakati peumwe neumwe, kunze kwavo, vaive nguruve dzehutongi hwakanangana nekugona mativi ese, chero mutengo.
Bernd Rosemeyer - mutsigiri waHenrich Himmler, mutungamiri weSS
Bernd Rosemeyer akaedza, pakati pevamwe, Auto Union Type C, motokari yakavakwa muhondo yekirogiramu, ine simba 6.0-litre V16, "bhasikoro" matai uye mabhureki aive nekutenda kwakawanda kupfuura kumisa simba. Kutanga muna 1938, nezvirambidzo zvesaizi yeinjini, zvichikurudzirwa nenhamba yakakwira yetsaona iyo kurambidzwa kwehuremu pasina humburumbira simba rekudzora kwakakonzeresa, Auto Union Type D, mutsivi wayo, yaive ne "zvine mwero" V12.
Zvichitevera kusimukira kwaBernd kumukurumbira wemotorsport uye kuroora nemutyairi wendege ane mukurumbira wekuGerman Elly Beinhorn, vaRosemeyers vaive vaviri vanonzwa, mifananidzo miviri yesimba reGerman mumotokari uye nendege. Himmler, achiziva mukurumbira wakadaro, “anokoka” Bernd Rosemeyer kuti abatane neSS, kupandukira kwezvokutengeserana kwakaitwa nomukuru mukuru, uyo panguva iyoyo akanga achigadzira uto remauto raizosvika varume vanopfuura miriyoni. Vese vatyairi vendege veGermany vaifanirawo kuva veNational Socialist Motor Corps, uto remauto eNazi, asi Bernd haana kumbomhanya akapfeka zvipfeko zvehondo.
dambudziko rinosundira kure Mercedes
Caracciola anosiya Mercedes muna 1931 mushure mekunge mhando yasiya makwara nekuda kwedambudziko. Gore iroro, Rudolf Caracciola akanga ava mutyairi wekutanga wekune dzimwe nyika kukunda mujaho wakakurumbira weMille Miglia, pavhiri reMercedes-Benz SSKL ne300 hp yesimba. Mutyairi weGerman anotanga kumhanyirira Alfa Romeo.
Muna 1933 Alfa Romeo akasiyawo njanji ndokusiya mutyairi asina kondirakiti. Caracciola anosarudza kuumba timu yake uye pamwe naLouis Chiron, uyo akanga adzingwa kuBugatti, anotenga maviri Alfa Romeo 8Cs, yekutanga Scuderia CC (Caracciola-Chiron) motokari. PaCircuit de Monaco kutadza kwebhureki kwakakanda mota yaCaracciola kumadziro, uye tsaona yechisimba yakaita kuti atyoke gumbo panzvimbo nomwe; asi izvozvo hazvina kumutadzisa kuenderera mberi nerwendo rwake.
"Silver Arrows", nyaya inorema muna 1934
Mercedes neAuto Union - inoumbwa nemhete ina: Audi, DKW, Horch uye Wanderer - yakakwira nguva yese uye yekumhanyisa rekodhi matafura, mazhinji acho akazorohwa nemota dzakatokura. Vakadzokera kunzira muna 1933, nekusimuka kwekutonga kweNazi. Germany yaisagona kusiiwa mumotokari, ndoda kurasikirwa nemutyairi weGerman kusvika pamudyandigere. Yaive nguva yekuisa mari.
Yakanga iri muzuva re duels pakati peaya maviri titans iyo nhoroondo yakaitwa. Panzira dzaive ne "Silver Arrows", miseve yesirivha ye motorsport. Zita remadunhurirwa raive netsaona, rakakonzerwa nechido chekudzikisa uremu hwemakwikwi emotokari, ayo muganhu wakanga waiswa pa750 kg.
Nyaya inoenda kuti pazuva rekuyera W25 itsva - yakatangira Mercedes-Benz W125 - pachiyero cheNürburgring pointer yakaratidza 751 kg. Mutungamiriri wechikwata Alfred Neubauer uye mutyairi Manfred von Brauchitsch, vakafunga kukwenya pendi kubva paMercedes, kuitira kuti uderedze huremu kusvika kune yakanyanya kubvumidzwa . W25 isina pendi yakakunda mujaho uye pazuva iroro, "museve wesirivha" wakazvarwa.
Kunze kwenzira, dzimwe mota dzakatorwa kubva kumakwikwi, dzaive iyo Rekordwagen, mota dzakagadzirirwa kutyora marekodhi.
1938 - Rekodhi yaive chinangwa chaHitler
Muna 1938 mudzvinyiriri weGermany anoti Germany inosungirwa kuva nyika inokurumidza zvikuru pasi rose. Kutarisa kunotendeukira kuMercedes uye Auto Union, vatyairi vaviri vachiiswa mukushandira zvido zvenyika. Rekodhi yekumhanya yaifanira kunge iri yeGerman uye seri kwevhiri remuchina weGerman une simba.
Mhete uye nyeredzi brand zvakaenda kunoshanda, iyo "Rekordwagen" yaifanira kugadzirirwa kuputsa rekodhi yekumhanyisa mumugwagwa wevanhu.
Musiyano mukuru pakati peRekordwagen nehama dzavo dzemujaho waiva saizi yeinjini. Pasina kuremerwa kwemakwikwi, iyo Mercedes-Benz W125 Rekordwagen inogona kutove ine simba 5.5 litita V12 pasi pebhoneti uye inoshamisa 725 hp yesimba. Iyo aerodynamic chimiro chaive nechinangwa chimwe: kumhanya. Iyo Auto Union yaive neV16 ine simba ine 513 hp yesimba. Mercedes-Benz akaba rekodhi yake yekumhanya mangwanani anotonhora emusi wa28 Ndira, 1938.
Zuva rinopera: Ndira 28, 1938
Mamwe mangwanani echando echando vavaki vaviri vakatamira kuAutobahn. Mangwanani iwayo mamiriro ekunze aive akanaka kune rekodhi zuva uye mota dzakatangwa paAutobahn A5 pakati peFrankfurt neDarmstadt. Yakanga iri nguva yekuyeuka - "tenzi wemvura" uye "silver comet" vaiedza kuita nhoroondo.
Mercedes-Benz W125 Rekordwagen uye radiator yayo yakakosha - 500 litre yemvura uye ice tank - yakarova mugwagwa. Rudolf Caracciola akanga asiri kunaya, asi ainzwa saMwari, rakanga riri zuva rake. Nokukurumidza nhau dzakafamba nepaddock uye mangwanani-ngwanani, boka reMercedes rakanga richitopemberera rekodhi yakawanikwa: 432.7 km/h. Chikwata cheAuto Union chaiziva chavaifanira kuita uye Bernd Rosemeyer aisada kudonhedza nyika pasi.
Zvichipesana nezviratidzo zvese Bernd Rosemeyer akabva asimuka semuseve akananga pakiromita imwe yakatwasuka. Zvaizotyora rekodhi yaRudolf, kunyangwe chiri chinhu chekupedzisira chaaedza kuita muhupenyu hwake… mumigwagwa mikuru vana technician vakayera nguva nechinhambwe chafambwa - mishumo inoti Auto Union Type C "yakabhururuka" munzira yekukunda mucherechedzo waRudolf. .
Chirevo chemamiriro ekunze chakajeka: mhepo dzomumativi kubva na11 am, asi zviratidzo zvekusamhanya zvakanga zvisina kukwana uye na11:47 Auto Union yakamhanya inopfuura 400 km/h. Mishumo inoti Auto Union's V16 yakaenda pamusoro pemamita makumi manomwe mukumhanya kusingamisikike, yakabhururuka kaviri ichibva yabhururuka pasi peAutobahn kwemamita angangoita zana nemakumi mashanu. Bernd Rosemeyer akawanikwa akafa pamucheto, pasina kana kana.
Mushure mezuva iro, hapana pamhando mbiri idzi akamboedza kurova rekodhi yakaiswa naCaracciola pavhiri reMercedes.
Nhasi, Ndira 28, 2018 (NDR: panguva yekubudiswa kwechinyorwa ichi), tinopemberera makore makumi masere erekodhi yakangoputswa mu2017 (hongu, makore 79 gare gare) asiwo kufa kwemutyairi mukuru, uko tinoripa zvakafanira.
Mercedes-Benz W125 Rekordwagen iri kuratidzwa paMercedes-Benz Museum muStuttgart, kwatinogona kutoona imwe modhi inovimbisa imwe mhando yerekodhi: Mercedes-AMG Imwe.
Cherechedza: Yekutanga vhezheni yechinyorwa ichi yakabudiswa muRazão Automóvel, muna Ndira 28, 2013.
Mercedes-Benz Museum yepamutemo webhusaiti